devaluation

简明释义

英[ˌdiːˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]美[ˌdiːˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]

n. 货币贬值

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The competitiveness of the non-oil economy has eroded sharply since the devaluation of 1998.

非石油经济的竞争力在1998年货币贬值之后急剧降低。

2.And nobody wants to force devaluation on an unwilling country.

当然，也没有人会强迫不愿贬值的国家贬值。

3.That leaves "internal devaluation", or restoring export competitiveness through lower wages.

现在看来只能通过“内部贬值”，或者说通过降低工资水平来提高出口竞争力了。

4.This loss of competitiveness can no longer be compensated for by currency devaluation.

如今这种竞争力的损失，已无法再通过货币贬值得到弥补。

5.A combination of the devaluation and lower interest rates helped revive the British economy.

当时贬值和低利率结合在一起使得英国的经济得以回归繁荣。

6.Without the option of devaluation, their medium-term outlook looks less than rosy.

无法选择货币贬值，她们的中期前景看起来毫不光明。

7.The government announced a significant devaluation of the national currency to boost exports.

政府宣布对国家货币进行大幅度的贬值以促进出口。

8.After the devaluation, imported goods became much more expensive.

在贬值之后，进口商品变得更加昂贵。

9.Investors reacted negatively to the news of the currency devaluation.

投资者对货币贬值的消息反应消极。

10.The devaluation led to inflation, making everyday items cost more.

这次贬值导致了通货膨胀，使日常用品的价格上涨。

11.Many countries resort to devaluation as a strategy to improve their trade balance.

许多国家采用贬值作为改善贸易平衡的策略。

作文

In the world of economics, the term devaluation refers to a reduction in the value of a country's currency relative to other currencies. This can happen for various reasons, such as economic instability, high inflation rates, or governmental policies aimed at boosting exports. Understanding devaluation is crucial for both economists and the general public, as it has significant implications for international trade, investment, and overall economic health. To illustrate the concept of devaluation, let us consider a hypothetical country called Econoland. Suppose Econoland's currency, the Econo, is initially valued at 1 Econo to 1 U.S. dollar. However, due to rising inflation and increasing national debt, the government decides to implement a policy that leads to a devaluation of the Econo by 20%. As a result, the new exchange rate becomes 1 Econo to 0.8 U.S. dollars. This devaluation means that the purchasing power of the Econo has decreased compared to the U.S. dollar. For Econoland's citizens, imported goods become more expensive, leading to higher prices for everyday items like electronics and luxury products. Consequently, consumers may find themselves paying more for the same products they used to buy at a lower price, which can lead to dissatisfaction and unrest among the population. However, devaluation is not always detrimental; it can also have positive effects on a country's economy. By making exports cheaper for foreign buyers, a devaluation can stimulate demand for Econoland's goods abroad. For instance, if a local manufacturer produces shoes that sell for 100 Econo, after the devaluation, those shoes now effectively cost only 80 U.S. dollars for foreign customers. This price advantage can lead to an increase in exports, potentially boosting the economy and creating jobs. Another important aspect to consider is the impact of devaluation on foreign investments. Investors may view a devaluation as a sign of economic weakness, which can deter them from investing in Econoland. On the other hand, some investors might see it as an opportunity, particularly if they believe that the devaluation will lead to an eventual recovery and growth in the economy. In conclusion, devaluation is a complex economic phenomenon that can have both negative and positive consequences. While it may lead to increased prices for imports and potential economic instability, it can also enhance export competitiveness and attract certain types of investments. Understanding devaluation requires examining the broader economic context and recognizing that its effects can vary greatly depending on the circumstances surrounding it. As global economies become increasingly interconnected, the implications of devaluation extend beyond national borders, influencing international relations and trade dynamics as well. Therefore, it is essential for individuals, businesses, and policymakers to stay informed about the factors that contribute to devaluation and its potential repercussions on the economy.

在经济学领域，术语贬值指的是一个国家的货币相对于其他货币的价值降低。这种情况可能由于多种原因而发生，例如经济不稳定、高通货膨胀率或政府政策旨在促进出口。理解贬值对经济学家和公众来说至关重要，因为它对国际贸易、投资和整体经济健康有重大影响。 为了说明贬值的概念，让我们考虑一个假设的国家，称为经济国。假设经济国的货币，经济币，最初的价值是1经济币兑换1美元。然而，由于通货膨胀上升和国家债务增加，政府决定实施一项导致经济币贬值20%的政策。因此，新的汇率变为1经济币兑换0.8美元。 这种贬值意味着经济币的购买力相对于美元下降。对于经济国的公民来说，进口商品变得更加昂贵，导致日常物品如电子产品和奢侈品的价格上涨。因此，消费者可能会发现他们需要为以前以较低价格购买的同一产品支付更多，这可能导致人们的不满和动荡。 然而，贬值并不总是有害的；它也可以对一个国家的经济产生积极影响。通过使出口对外国买家变得更便宜，贬值可以刺激对经济国商品的海外需求。例如，如果一家当地制造商生产的鞋子售价为100经济币，在贬值之后，这些鞋子的价格实际上对外国客户来说仅为80美元。这种价格优势可以导致出口增加，从而潜在地推动经济增长并创造就业机会。 另一个需要考虑的重要方面是贬值对外国投资的影响。投资者可能将贬值视为经济疲软的迹象，这可能会阻止他们在经济国投资。另一方面，一些投资者可能会将其视为机会，特别是如果他们相信贬值将导致经济的最终复苏和增长。 总之，贬值是一个复杂的经济现象，可能产生负面和正面的后果。虽然它可能导致进口价格上涨和潜在的经济不稳定，但它也可以增强出口竞争力并吸引某些类型的投资。理解贬值需要审视更广泛的经济背景，并认识到其影响可能因周围环境而大相径庭。随着全球经济日益相互联系，贬值的影响超越国界，影响国际关系和贸易动态。因此，个人、企业和决策者必须保持对导致贬值的因素及其对经济潜在影响的关注。