deviation

简明释义

英[ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn]美[ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn]

n. 偏离，违背；离差，偏差

复 数 d e v i a t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.You can't think out a number to describe the twenty-five standard deviation event; it's just too large a number for any of us to comprehend.

你无法想出一个数字来描述25个标准差事件；这个数字太大了，我们任何人都无法理解。

2.And this is a case where there's a positive deviation from ideality.

在这种情况，会有相对于理想情况的正的偏离。

3.Especially if there is a small standard deviation.

特别是当标准偏差值很小的情况。

4.A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

失之毫厘，谬以千里。

5.From the measurements, compute the mean and standard deviation.

根据度量值计算出平均值和标准偏差。

6.The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the mean and standard deviation from a grouped frequency distribution.

六西格玛黑带应该能够计算出一个分组发生频次分布数据的均值和标准偏差。

7.In fact, this is the more common deviation.

事实上，这是更加普遍的偏离情况。

8.Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.

偏离规范是不能容忍的。

9.And now our deviation is going to be in the opposite direction.

现在我们的偏离会，朝着相反方向进行。

10.The engineer noted a significant deviation in the test results, indicating a possible error in the equipment.

工程师注意到测试结果中有显著的偏差，这表明设备可能存在错误。

11.In statistics, a deviation from the mean can help identify outliers in the data set.

在统计学中，偏差与均值的差异可以帮助识别数据集中的异常值。

12.The project's timeline showed an unexpected deviation from the original schedule.

项目的时间表显示出与原计划的意外偏差。

13.The doctor explained that a deviation in the patient's heartbeat could indicate underlying health issues.

医生解释说，患者心跳的偏差可能表明潜在的健康问题。

14.Quality control measures are in place to catch any deviation from product specifications.

质量控制措施已到位，以捕捉任何与产品规格的偏差。

作文

In our daily lives, we often strive for consistency and predictability. However, there are moments when we encounter unexpected changes or variations from the norm. This is where the concept of deviation (偏差) comes into play. Understanding deviation is crucial not only in mathematics and statistics but also in various aspects of life, including personal growth, business strategies, and scientific research. To begin with, let's explore the mathematical definition of deviation (偏差). In statistics, deviation refers to the difference between a particular value and the mean of a set of values. For example, if we have a dataset representing the scores of students in a class, the deviation of each score from the average score can help us understand how individual performances compare to the overall group. A large deviation indicates that a score is significantly different from the average, while a small deviation suggests that a score is closer to the mean. This analysis can provide valuable insights into the performance distribution within the class. Beyond mathematics, the idea of deviation (偏差) can be applied to personal development. Everyone has their own path in life, and sometimes, we may find ourselves straying from our original goals or plans. This deviation can be seen as a detour that might lead us to new opportunities and experiences. For instance, a student may start studying a subject with the intention of pursuing a specific career but later discover a passion for a completely different field. This deviation from the initial plan may seem daunting, but it can ultimately lead to greater fulfillment and success. In the realm of business, understanding deviation (偏差) is essential for making informed decisions. Companies often set targets and benchmarks to measure their performance. When actual results deviate from these expectations, it prompts a thorough analysis of the reasons behind the deviation. For example, if a company projected a certain level of sales but experienced a significant drop, the management must investigate the factors contributing to this deviation. It could be due to market changes, consumer behavior shifts, or internal operational issues. By identifying the root causes of the deviation, businesses can adapt their strategies to mitigate risks and capitalize on new trends. Furthermore, in scientific research, deviation (偏差) plays a critical role in validating hypotheses and theories. Researchers often conduct experiments to test their predictions, and the results may reveal deviation from expected outcomes. These discrepancies can lead to further investigation and refinement of theories. For instance, if an experiment designed to prove a specific scientific theory yields results that deviate significantly from the anticipated data, it prompts scientists to reevaluate their assumptions and methodologies. This process of questioning and exploring deviation is fundamental to the advancement of knowledge and understanding in any scientific field. In conclusion, the concept of deviation (偏差) is multifaceted and extends beyond its mathematical origins. Whether in personal growth, business analysis, or scientific inquiry, recognizing and understanding deviation is vital for progress and adaptation. Embracing deviation can lead to unexpected discoveries and opportunities, ultimately enriching our experiences and broadening our horizons. As we navigate through life, let us remain open to the lessons that deviation can teach us, for they may guide us toward paths we never imagined possible.

在我们的日常生活中，我们常常追求一致性和可预测性。然而，有时我们会遇到意外的变化或偏离常规的情况。这就是deviation（偏差）概念发挥作用的地方。理解deviation不仅在数学和统计学中至关重要，而且在个人成长、商业策略和科学研究等各个方面也同样重要。 首先，让我们探讨一下deviation（偏差）的数学定义。在统计学中，deviation指的是某个特定值与一组值的均值之间的差异。例如，如果我们有一个数据集，代表一个班级学生的分数，每个分数与平均分数的deviation可以帮助我们了解个人表现与整体群体的比较。大的deviation表明一个分数与平均值显著不同，而小的deviation则表明一个分数更接近均值。这种分析可以为班级内的表现分布提供宝贵的见解。 除了数学，deviation（偏差）的概念也可以应用于个人发展。每个人都有自己的人生道路，有时我们可能会发现自己偏离了最初的目标或计划。这种deviation可以被视为一种绕道，可能会引领我们走向新的机会和体验。例如，一个学生可能最初打算学习某个科目以追求特定的职业，但后来发现自己对一个完全不同的领域充满热情。这种从初始计划的deviation可能看起来令人生畏，但最终可能会导致更大的满足感和成功。 在商业领域，理解deviation（偏差）对于做出明智的决策至关重要。公司通常设定目标和基准来衡量其表现。当实际结果偏离这些预期时，会促使进行深入分析，以了解造成deviation的原因。例如，如果一家公司预计某一销售水平但经历了显著下降，管理层必须调查导致这种deviation的因素。这可能是由于市场变化、消费者行为转变或内部运营问题。通过识别deviation的根本原因，企业可以调整其策略，以降低风险并利用新趋势。 此外，在科学研究中，deviation（偏差）在验证假设和理论方面发挥着关键作用。研究人员通常进行实验以测试他们的预测，结果可能会显示出与预期结果的deviation。这些差异可以导致进一步的调查和理论的完善。例如，如果一项旨在证明特定科学理论的实验产生的结果与预期数据显著偏离，这促使科学家重新评估他们的假设和方法。这种质疑和探索deviation的过程对于任何科学领域知识和理解的进步都是至关重要的。 总之，deviation（偏差）这一概念是多方面的，超越了其数学起源。无论是在个人成长、商业分析还是科学探究中，认识和理解deviation对于进步和适应至关重要。接受deviation可能会带来意想不到的发现和机会，最终丰富我们的经历，拓宽我们的视野。当我们在人生中航行时，让我们保持开放的心态，去接受deviation所能教给我们的课程，因为这些课程可能会引导我们走向我们从未想象过的道路。