devoicing

简明释义

英[dɪˈvɔɪsɪŋ]美[dɪˈvɔɪsɪŋ]

v. 使清音化；浊音清化（devoice 的现在分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But voiced obstruent devoicing in Wuyu is not an individual phenomenon. In dialects of Jinhua and Quzhou, nominally voiced obstruents can not uncommonly be recorded as voiceless on sets.

但全浊声母清化在吴语里已不是个别现象，金华、衢州一带方言的所谓全浊声母不少也可以记作清声母。

2.But voiced obstruent devoicing in Wuyu is not an individual phenomenon. In dialects of Jinhua and Quzhou, nominally voiced obstruents can not uncommonly be recorded as voiceless on sets.

但全浊声母清化在吴语里已不是个别现象，金华、衢州一带方言的所谓全浊声母不少也可以记作清声母。

3.Through the processes of devoicing and weakening, these initials evolve respectively in the places and the ways of pronunciation in terms of the tones, initials and finals.

益阳方言的古全浊声母根据声调、声母、韵母进行不同层级的演变，演变按照清化和弱化两种模式进行。

4.In linguistics, devoicing refers to the process where voiced consonants become voiceless in certain contexts.

在语言学中，devoicing 指的是在某些语境中，有声辅音变为无声的过程。

5.The child practiced devoicing her sounds to improve her speech clarity.

这个孩子练习 devoicing 她的声音，以提高她的言语清晰度。

6.In some dialects, devoicing occurs at the end of words, making them sound different.

在一些方言中，单词末尾会发生 devoicing，使它们听起来不同。

7.The phonetic change of devoicing can affect the meaning of words in a language.

在一种语言中，devoicing 的音位变化可能会影响单词的意思。

8.During the pronunciation exercise, the teacher explained the concept of devoicing to the students.

在发音练习中，老师向学生们解释了 devoicing 的概念。

作文

In the study of phonetics, one interesting phenomenon that linguists often discuss is called devoicing. This term refers to the process where voiced sounds become voiceless. In simpler terms, it is when a sound that typically vibrates the vocal cords loses that vibration. This can occur in various languages and dialects, influencing how words are pronounced and understood. For example, in English, the final consonant in the word 'dog' is voiced, while in the plural form 'dogs', the /s/ sound at the end becomes voiceless if pronounced in certain accents. Understanding devoicing is crucial for linguists, language learners, and even speech therapists as it helps in grasping the subtleties of pronunciation and articulation. One of the most common contexts where devoicing occurs is in the transition between voiced and voiceless consonants. For instance, in many languages, a voiced consonant at the end of a word may become voiceless when followed by a pause or a voiceless consonant. This can lead to variations in speech patterns and can affect the clarity of communication. As a language learner, recognizing devoicing can greatly enhance one’s listening skills, making it easier to understand native speakers who may not articulate every sound distinctly. Additionally, devoicing plays a significant role in the field of sociolinguistics. Different social groups may exhibit unique patterns of devoicing, which can serve as markers of identity or regional affiliation. For example, speakers from certain areas may consistently devoiced voiced consonants at the ends of words, which can signal their geographic origin or social group. This aspect of devoicing highlights its importance not just in phonetics, but also in understanding social dynamics within language communities. Moreover, devoicing can also be observed in the context of foreign language acquisition. Learners of a new language often struggle with the pronunciation of sounds that do not exist in their native tongue. In some cases, they may unintentionally apply devoicing rules from their first language to the new language, leading to misunderstandings or miscommunications. For instance, a Mandarin speaker learning English might struggle with the voiced consonant sounds, leading to devoicing them, thus pronouncing 'bat' more like 'pat'. This exemplifies the challenges faced in language learning and the necessity of focused pronunciation practice. In conclusion, devoicing is a fascinating aspect of phonetics that has broad implications for language use and acquisition. It not only affects pronunciation but also plays a role in social identity and communication clarity. By studying devoicing, we gain insights into the complexities of language and the ways in which sounds can change depending on context, speaker, and audience. Whether you are a linguist, a language learner, or simply someone interested in the mechanics of speech, understanding devoicing can enrich your appreciation of language as a dynamic and evolving tool for communication.

在语音学研究中，语言学家经常讨论的一个有趣现象被称为devoicing。这个术语指的是有声音的音素变为无声音的过程。简单来说，就是一个通常会振动声带的音失去了这种振动。这种现象可以在各种语言和方言中发生，影响单词的发音和理解。例如，在英语中，单词“dog”的最后一个辅音是有声音的，而在复数形式“dogs”中，结尾的/s/音在某些口音中可能变为无声音。理解devoicing对语言学家、语言学习者甚至言语治疗师都至关重要，因为它有助于掌握发音和表达的细微差别。 devoicing最常见的上下文之一是有声音和无声音辅音之间的过渡。例如，在许多语言中，单词结尾的有声音辅音在后面跟着停顿或无声音辅音时可能会变为无声音。这可能导致语音模式的变化，并可能影响沟通的清晰度。作为语言学习者，认识到devoicing可以大大提高听力技巧，使其更容易理解可能不清楚地发音的母语人士。 此外，devoicing在社会语言学领域也起着重要作用。不同的社会群体可能表现出独特的devoicing模式，这可以作为身份或地域归属的标志。例如，来自某些地区的说话者可能在单词结尾始终将有声音辅音发为无声音，这可以表明他们的地理来源或社会群体。devoicing的这一方面突显了它在语音学中的重要性，同时也帮助我们理解语言社区内的社会动态。 此外，在外语习得的背景下也可以观察到devoicing。学习新语言的学习者通常会在发音上遇到不存在于母语中的音。在某些情况下，他们可能无意中将母语中的devoicing规则应用到新语言中，从而导致误解或误传。例如，学习英语的普通话说话者可能会在有声音辅音的发音上遇到困难，从而将其devoicing，使“bat”的发音更像“pat”。这例子展示了语言学习中面临的挑战以及专注于发音练习的必要性。 总之，devoicing是语音学中的一个迷人方面，对语言使用和习得有广泛的影响。它不仅影响发音，还在社会身份和沟通清晰度中发挥作用。通过研究devoicing，我们获得了对语言复杂性的深刻理解，以及声音如何根据上下文、说话者和听众而变化。无论你是语言学家、语言学习者，还是仅仅对语言作为一种动态和不断发展的交流工具感兴趣的人，理解devoicing都能丰富你对语言的欣赏。