devolved

简明释义

英[dɪˈvɒlvd]美[dɪˈvɑːlvd]

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英英释义

单词用法

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反义词

例句

1.More powers are gradually being devolved to the regions.

正逐步向地方下放更多的权力。

2.The representative devolved his duties to his aides while he was in the hospital.

这个代表住院时把他的职责移交给了他的助手。

3.All the responsibility has devolved upon him.

所有的责任都落到了他身上。

4.Later, we finished watching the Spring Festival gala came to floor devolved firecrackers and fireworks.

后来，我们看完了春节联欢晚会就来到楼下放鞭炮和烟花。

5.God almighty grant us wisdom and virtue sufficient for the high trust that is devolved upon us.

愿万能的上帝赐给我们充足的智慧和美德，让我们能够承受上帝对我们的高度的信任。

6.These rights are devolved upon the function of trademarks and the actual needs of society.

这些权利基于商标功能和实际需要而产生。

7.The responsibilities of the project have been devolved to the local teams.

这个项目的责任已经下放给地方团队。

8.Power has devolved from the central government to regional authorities.

权力已经下放从中央政府到地方当局。

9.After the reform, many tasks were devolved to community organizations.

改革后，许多任务被下放给社区组织。

10.The company devolved its decision-making process to individual departments.

公司将其决策过程下放给各个部门。

11.In the new structure, authority has devolved to the employees.

在新结构中，权力已经下放给员工。

作文

In recent years, the concept of governance has undergone significant changes, particularly with regard to how power is distributed within a country. One of the most notable trends in this context is the idea that power should be devolved (下放) to local governments and communities. This shift aims to enhance democratic participation and ensure that local needs are addressed more effectively. The process of devolution (权力下放) involves transferring authority from a central government to regional or local administrations. This allows for a more tailored approach to governance, where policies can be adapted to fit the unique circumstances of different areas. For instance, in countries like the United Kingdom, Scotland and Wales have been granted varying degrees of legislative power, enabling them to make decisions on issues such as education, health care, and transportation that directly affect their residents. Proponents of devolution argue that it leads to greater accountability and responsiveness. When power is devolved (下放), local leaders are closer to the people they serve, making it easier for them to understand and respond to the specific challenges faced by their communities. For example, a local council might be better equipped to address housing shortages or public transport issues than a distant central government, which may lack insight into local conditions. Moreover, devolution can foster innovation in public policy. Local governments often experiment with new ideas and solutions that can later be adopted by other regions or even at the national level. This bottom-up approach encourages creativity and adaptability, essential qualities in today’s fast-changing world. However, the success of devolution largely depends on the capacity and resources of local governments. In some cases, devolved (下放的) powers may not come with adequate funding or support, leading to disparities in service delivery across different regions. Critics of devolution express concerns about fragmentation and inequality. They argue that devolved (下放的) powers can create a patchwork of policies that vary significantly from one locality to another, potentially leading to confusion and unfairness. For instance, if one region has robust educational programs while another struggles due to lack of resources, it can exacerbate existing inequalities within a country. Furthermore, there is a risk that local governments may not always act in the best interest of their constituents. Instances of corruption or mismanagement at the local level can undermine the benefits of devolution. Therefore, it is crucial to establish strong oversight mechanisms to ensure that devolved (下放的) powers are exercised responsibly and transparently. In conclusion, the trend towards devolution (权力下放) reflects a growing recognition of the importance of local governance in addressing the diverse needs of populations. While devolved (下放的) powers can enhance democracy and improve service delivery, they also present challenges that must be carefully managed. Ultimately, the effectiveness of devolution will depend on the commitment of both local leaders and central authorities to work collaboratively for the benefit of all citizens.

近年来，治理的概念发生了重大变化，特别是在一个国家内部权力分配方面。最显著的趋势之一是将权力下放（devolved）给地方政府和社区。这一转变旨在增强民主参与，并确保更有效地解决地方需求。 下放（devolution）过程涉及将权力从中央政府转移到区域或地方管理机构。这使得治理可以采取更量身定制的方法，政策可以根据不同地区的独特情况进行调整。例如，在英国等国家，苏格兰和威尔士获得了不同程度的立法权，使他们能够就教育、医疗保健和交通等直接影响居民的问题做出决策。 下放（devolution）的支持者认为，这将导致更大的问责制和响应性。当权力被下放（devolved）时，地方领导者与他们服务的人民更为接近，使得理解和应对社区面临的具体挑战变得更加容易。例如，地方议会可能比遥远的中央政府更好地解决住房短缺或公共交通问题，因为中央政府可能缺乏对当地情况的深入了解。 此外，下放（devolution）可以促进公共政策的创新。地方政府通常会尝试新的想法和解决方案，这些方案可以在其他地区甚至国家层面上被采纳。这种自下而上的方法鼓励创造力和适应能力，这是当今快速变化的世界中必不可少的品质。然而，下放（devolution）的成功在很大程度上取决于地方政府的能力和资源。在某些情况下，下放（devolved）的权力可能没有足够的资金或支持，导致不同地区之间服务交付的不平衡。 下放（devolution）的批评者则表达了对碎片化和不平等的担忧。他们认为，下放（devolved）的权力可能会造成政策在不同地方之间显著不同的拼凑，可能导致混乱和不公正。例如，如果一个地区有强大的教育项目，而另一个地区由于缺乏资源而挣扎，这可能会加剧一个国家内部现有的不平等。 此外，地方政府未必总是以其选民的最佳利益行事。在地方层面上存在腐败或管理不善的情况，可能会削弱下放（devolution）的好处。因此，建立强有力的监督机制以确保下放（devolved）的权力得到负责任和透明的行使是至关重要的。 总之，向下放（devolution）反映了对地方治理在满足人口多样化需求中的重要性的日益认识。虽然下放（devolved）的权力可以增强民主和改善服务交付，但它们也带来了必须仔细管理的挑战。最终，下放（devolution）的有效性将取决于地方领导者和中央当局共同努力为所有公民的利益服务的承诺。