devolvement

简明释义

英[dɪˈvɒlvmənt]美[dɪˈvɑlvmənt]

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例句

1.Although positing a crucial status in implemental sense, line managers were found a weak link in the devolvement of HR practices.

虽然是假定在实施意义上的关键地位，但是直属经理仍在人力资源管理实践的过程中发现的一个薄弱环节。

2.Although positing a crucial status in implemental sense, line managers were found a weak link in the devolvement of HR practices.

虽然是假定在实施意义上的关键地位，但是直属经理仍在人力资源管理实践的过程中发现的一个薄弱环节。

3.The government announced the devolvement of certain powers to local authorities.

政府宣布将某些权力的下放给地方当局。

4.After the devolvement of responsibilities, the community was better able to address its own needs.

在责任的下放之后，社区能够更好地满足自己的需求。

5.The devolvement of decision-making processes can lead to more effective governance.

决策过程的下放可以导致更有效的治理。

6.Some critics argue that devolvement may lead to inconsistencies in policy implementation.

一些批评者认为，下放可能导致政策实施中的不一致。

7.The devolvement of education policies has empowered schools to tailor their programs.

教育政策的下放使学校能够量身定制其课程。

作文

In recent years, the concept of governance has evolved significantly, leading to discussions about the importance of devolvement in political systems. Devolvement refers to the transfer of authority or responsibility from a central government to local or regional administrations. This process can be seen as a response to the growing demand for more localized decision-making and greater public participation in governance. As societies become more complex and diverse, the need for governments to adapt and respond to local needs has never been more crucial. One of the primary benefits of devolvement is that it allows for a more tailored approach to governance. Local authorities are often more attuned to the specific needs and challenges faced by their communities. For instance, a rural area may have different priorities compared to an urban center, and local governments can implement policies that directly address these differences. By devolving power, central governments can empower local leaders who understand their constituents better than distant bureaucrats. Moreover, devolvement can enhance accountability. When decision-making is localized, citizens have a clearer line of sight to those in power. This proximity can foster a sense of responsibility among local leaders, as they are directly answerable to their constituents. In contrast, when power is concentrated at the national level, it can lead to a disconnect between the government and the people, often resulting in dissatisfaction with political processes. However, the process of devolvement is not without its challenges. One significant concern is the potential for inequality between regions. Wealthier areas may have more resources to implement effective policies, while poorer regions might struggle to manage their newfound responsibilities. This disparity can lead to uneven development across the country, where some communities thrive while others lag behind. Therefore, it is essential for central governments to provide support and resources to ensure that all regions can benefit from devolvement. Additionally, there is the risk of fragmentation. With power distributed among various local governments, there may be inconsistencies in policy implementation. For example, differing regulations on business operations can create confusion and hinder economic growth. To mitigate this issue, central governments must establish frameworks that allow for collaboration and coordination among local authorities. In conclusion, devolvement represents a significant shift in how governance is approached in modern societies. It offers the promise of more responsive and accountable government, but it also poses challenges that must be addressed to ensure equitable and effective governance. As we move forward, it will be crucial for policymakers to find a balance between local autonomy and national coherence. Only then can devolvement truly fulfill its potential to improve the lives of citizens and strengthen democratic practices.

近年来，治理的概念发生了显著变化，导致人们讨论在政治体系中权力下放的重要性。权力下放是指将权力或责任从中央政府转移到地方或区域行政机构的过程。这一过程可以看作是对日益增长的对更本地化决策和更大公众参与治理的需求的回应。随着社会变得越来越复杂和多样化，政府适应和响应地方需求的必要性比以往任何时候都更加重要。 权力下放的主要好处之一是，它允许更具针对性的治理方式。地方当局通常对其社区面临的具体需求和挑战更加敏感。例如，农村地区可能与城市中心有不同的优先事项，而地方政府可以实施直接应对这些差异的政策。通过下放权力，中央政府可以赋予更了解其选民的地方领导者权力。 此外，权力下放可以增强问责制。当决策本地化时，公民可以更清楚地了解到掌权者。这种接近感可以促使地方领导人产生责任感，因为他们直接对选民负责。相比之下，当权力集中在国家层面时，政府与人民之间可能会出现脱节，通常导致对政治过程的不满。 然而，权力下放的过程并非没有挑战。一个重大问题是区域之间可能出现的不平等。富裕地区可能拥有更多资源来实施有效政策，而贫困地区可能在管理新获得的责任方面苦苦挣扎。这种差距可能导致全国发展不均衡，一些社区蓬勃发展，而其他社区却滞后。因此，中央政府必须提供支持和资源，以确保所有地区都能从权力下放中受益。 此外，还有碎片化的风险。随着权力分布在各个地方政府之间，政策实施可能会出现不一致。例如，不同的商业运营法规可能会造成混乱并阻碍经济增长。为了减轻这一问题，中央政府必须建立允许地方当局之间合作和协调的框架。 总之，权力下放代表了现代社会治理方法的重大转变。它承诺提供更具响应性和问责性的政府，但也带来了必须解决的挑战，以确保公平和有效的治理。随着我们向前推进，政策制定者必须找到地方自治与国家连贯性之间的平衡。只有这样，权力下放才能真正实现改善公民生活和加强民主实践的潜力。