diachronically

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪəˈkrɒnɪkli]美[ˌdaɪəˈkrɑːnɪkli]

历时地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This article sets forth to this issue diachronically, from original characters sign reading to the traditional paper-based media reading, then to modern mass-media reading.

本文在论述这个问题时采取历时性厘清，从最初的原始文字符号阅读，到传统纸质媒介阅读，再到现代大众媒介阅读。

2.This article sets forth to this issue diachronically, from original characters sign reading to the traditional paper-based media reading, then to modern mass-media reading.

本文在论述这个问题时采取历时性厘清，从最初的原始文字符号阅读，到传统纸质媒介阅读，再到现代大众媒介阅读。

3.This dissertation studies the motivation of root-compound words in modern Chinese as its object, investigating it diachronically and comprehensively.

本文以现代汉语复合式合成词的理据为研究对象，从历时的角度进行较为全面的考察。

4.This thesis is about the description analysis and observation of Hongtong dialect on the basis of modal particles synchronically and diachronically.

本文在界定了语气词的基础上从共时角度和历时角度对洪洞方言语气词进行描写、分析和考察。

5.We study language diachronically — that is to say, we study its history.

但是我们学习的是语言的历史。

6.Linguists study how languages evolve 历时性地 over centuries.

语言学家研究语言如何在几个世纪内历时性地演变。

7.The historian analyzed the changes in societal norms 历时性地 throughout different eras.

历史学家分析了不同历史时期社会规范的变化，历时性地进行研究。

8.When studying a text, it is important to consider its reception 历时性地.

在研究一篇文本时，考虑其接受度的变化是很重要的，历时性地进行分析。

9.The evolution of technology can be traced 历时性地 from the Industrial Revolution to today.

从工业革命到今天，技术的演变可以历时性地追溯。

10.Cultural practices can be examined 历时性地 to understand their origins and transformations.

文化实践可以历时性地进行考察，以理解它们的起源和变迁。

作文

Language is a living entity that evolves and changes over time. To understand the development of any language, it is essential to study it diachronically, which means examining its changes through different historical periods. This approach allows linguists and historians to trace the evolution of words, grammar, and pronunciation, revealing how cultural and social factors influence language. For instance, the English language has undergone significant transformations from Old English to Middle English and then to Modern English. By analyzing these changes diachronically, we can appreciate the rich tapestry of influences that have shaped English, including Norse, Latin, and French elements. When we look at the word 'knight', for example, its origins can be traced back to the Old English word 'cniht', which meant a young man or servant. Over time, as the feudal system developed in England, the term evolved to refer specifically to a mounted soldier or nobleman. This shift in meaning reflects broader societal changes, such as the rise of chivalry and the importance of knighthood in medieval culture. By studying this word diachronically, we gain insights into the historical context that prompted such changes, illustrating how language is intertwined with human experience. In addition to vocabulary, syntax and grammar also evolve diachronically. The structure of sentences in English has changed considerably over centuries. For instance, Old English often employed a more flexible word order due to its inflectional nature, while Modern English relies heavily on a fixed subject-verb-object structure. This grammatical shift highlights how languages adapt to the communicative needs of their speakers, reflecting a move towards clarity and efficiency in communication. Moreover, studying language diachronically helps us understand the impact of technology and globalization on linguistic change. The advent of the internet and social media has accelerated the creation of new words and phrases, many of which are now commonplace. Terms like 'selfie' and 'hashtag' have emerged within just a few decades, demonstrating how rapidly language can evolve in response to new cultural phenomena. By examining these changes diachronically, we can see how modern communication shapes our language and, in turn, our identity as speakers. Furthermore, the diachronic analysis of language raises important questions about preservation and change. As languages evolve, certain dialects and forms may become endangered or extinct. Understanding the historical context of these changes can inform efforts to preserve linguistic diversity. For example, many indigenous languages are at risk, and documenting their history diachronically can provide valuable insights for revitalization efforts. In conclusion, the study of language diachronically is crucial for understanding its evolution and the factors that drive change. By examining the historical development of vocabulary, grammar, and usage, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the dynamic nature of language. This approach not only enriches our understanding of linguistics but also enhances our awareness of the cultural and social contexts that shape human communication. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing world, recognizing the diachronic dimensions of language will be vital for fostering effective communication and preserving our linguistic heritage.

语言是一个活生生的实体，它随着时间的推移而演变和变化。要理解任何语言的发展，研究它的变化是至关重要的，从不同的历史时期来看，这种方法被称为diachronically，即考察其在不同历史时期的变化。这一方法使语言学家和历史学家能够追踪词汇、语法和发音的演变，揭示文化和社会因素如何影响语言。例如，英语从古英语到中英语，再到现代英语经历了重大变革。通过diachronically分析这些变化，我们可以欣赏到塑造英语的丰富影响，包括北欧语、拉丁语和法语的元素。 以“knight”这个词为例，其起源可以追溯到古英语词“cniht”，意思是年轻人或仆人。随着英格兰封建制度的发展，这个词的意义逐渐演变为指代骑士或贵族。这种意义的转变反映了更广泛的社会变化，比如骑士精神的兴起和骑士身份在中世纪文化中的重要性。通过diachronically研究这个词，我们可以获得关于促成这些变化的历史背景的深入见解，说明语言如何与人类经验交织在一起。 除了词汇，语法和句法也会diachronically演变。英语句子的结构在几个世纪内发生了显著变化。例如，古英语常常采用更灵活的词序，因为其屈折特性，而现代英语则严重依赖固定的主谓宾结构。这种语法的转变突显出语言如何适应说话者的交流需求，反映出在交流中朝着清晰和高效的方向发展。 此外，diachronically研究语言还有助于我们理解技术和全球化对语言变化的影响。互联网和社交媒体的出现加速了新词和短语的创造，其中许多现在已成为常用词汇。像“自拍”和“标签”这样的术语在短短几十年内出现，展示了语言如何迅速响应新的文化现象。通过diachronically检查这些变化，我们可以看到现代沟通如何塑造我们的语言，进而影响我们作为说话者的身份。 此外，diachronic语言分析引发了关于保护与变化的重要问题。随着语言的演变，某些方言和形式可能会变得濒危或灭绝。理解这些变化的历史背景可以为保护语言多样性提供信息。例如，许多土著语言面临风险，记录它们的历史diachronically可以为复兴努力提供宝贵的见解。 总之，研究语言diachronically对于理解其演变及推动变化的因素至关重要。通过考察词汇、语法和用法的历史发展，我们可以更深刻地欣赏语言的动态特性。这一方法不仅丰富了我们对语言学的理解，还增强了我们对塑造人类交流的文化和社会背景的意识。在我们继续应对不断变化的世界时，认识到语言的diachronic维度将对于促进有效沟通和保护我们的语言遗产至关重要。