diachronic

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪəˈkrɒnɪk]美[ˌdaɪəˈkrɑːnɪk]

adj. 探求现象变化的；历经时间长河的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Diachronic or historical arrangement or analysis, especially of language.

历时，分析：历时的或历史的整理或分析，尤指语言。

2.Diachronic linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history.

历时语言学是在语言的历史过程中研究语言的。

3.The research methods of this article integrate description and explanation, and synchronic and diachronic study, and comparisons between Chinese and Korean.

本文的研究方法主要是描写与解释相结合、共时与历时相结合以及汉韩对比研究。

4.From the perspective of the diachronic character, the disyllabic roots condensed by synonym-compounds have the characteristics of dividing explanation.

从历时的角度看，由同义复词凝结而成的联绵词具有可分训性。

5.So a lot of teaching and learning can be thought as less synchronic activities and more diachronic one.

所以很多教学可以被看成是，不限于一时的而有历时变化的。

6.With the deepgoing study of Chinese history, word's collocation study in a diachronic approach begins to attract people's attention.

随着汉语史研究的深入，古代汉语词语搭配的历时变化现象逐渐引起人们的重视。

7.In terms of diachronic development, we review the appearance and usage of non-verbal existential sentence.

在历时方面，我们考察了零动词存在句的出现和使用情况。

8.Both synchronic description and diachronic comparison have been applied in this article.

采用共时描写与历时比较相结合的方法。

9.The synchronic comparison should be combined with the diachronic one.

是结合共时性比较和历时性比较。

10.The study of language evolution over centuries is a prime example of a diachronic 历时的 analysis.

对语言在几个世纪中的演变的研究是一个典型的历时的分析的例子。

11.Historians often use diachronic 历时的 approaches to trace the development of cultural practices.

历史学家常常使用历时的方法来追踪文化实践的发展。

12.A diachronic 历时的 perspective helps linguists understand how words change meaning over time.

一种历时的视角帮助语言学家理解词汇如何随着时间改变意义。

13.In anthropology, a diachronic 历时的 approach can reveal shifts in social structures.

在人类学中，历时的方法可以揭示社会结构的变化。

14.The diachronic 历时的 study of literature allows us to see how themes evolve.

对文学的历时的研究让我们看到主题是如何演变的。

作文

The study of language is a complex and multifaceted field that encompasses various approaches to understanding how languages evolve over time. One important perspective in this area is the concept of diachronic (历时的) analysis, which focuses on the changes and developments in a language throughout its history. This approach contrasts with synchronic (共时的) analysis, which examines a language at a specific point in time, without considering its historical context. Understanding the difference between these two methodologies is crucial for linguists and anyone interested in the dynamics of language. In a diachronic (历时的) study, researchers look at how words, grammar, and pronunciation have changed over centuries or even millennia. For instance, the English language has undergone significant transformations since its origins in Old English, which was heavily influenced by Germanic languages. By examining these changes, linguists can trace the evolution of vocabulary and syntax, revealing how historical events, such as invasions and colonization, have shaped the language we use today. One fascinating example of diachronic (历时的) analysis is the development of the word 'knight.' In Old English, it was spelled 'cniht,' which meant 'young man' or 'servant.' Over time, as the feudal system became established in medieval England, the term evolved to refer specifically to a mounted warrior of noble birth. This transformation reflects broader societal changes and the emergence of new social classes. By studying such shifts, we gain insights into cultural values and power structures of different eras. Moreover, diachronic (历时的) linguistics often intersects with other disciplines, such as history and anthropology. For example, when analyzing the evolution of a language, researchers must consider the historical context in which these changes occurred. The introduction of new words through trade, exploration, and technological advancements illustrates how language is not static but rather a living entity that evolves alongside human experiences. Another critical aspect of diachronic (历时的) studies is the examination of phonetic changes. The Great Vowel Shift, which took place between the 15th and 18th centuries, is a prime example of how pronunciation shifted dramatically in English. Understanding these phonetic shifts helps linguists reconstruct earlier forms of the language and provides a clearer picture of how speakers of different periods pronounced words. Furthermore, diachronic (历时的) analysis highlights the importance of language preservation. As languages evolve, many older forms may become obsolete, leading to the loss of unique linguistic features. By documenting these changes, linguists can advocate for the preservation of endangered languages, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the richness of linguistic diversity. In conclusion, the diachronic (历时的) approach to studying language offers invaluable insights into the historical development of linguistic systems. By examining how languages change over time, we not only enhance our understanding of linguistics but also gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural and historical contexts that shape communication. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, embracing both diachronic (历时的) and synchronic (共时的) perspectives will enrich our understanding of human expression and connection.

语言的研究是一个复杂而多面的领域，涵盖了多种理解语言如何随着时间演变的方法。其中一个重要的视角是diachronic（历时的）分析的概念，专注于语言在其历史中的变化和发展。这种方法与synchronic（共时的）分析形成对比，后者在特定时间点上检查语言，而不考虑其历史背景。理解这两种方法论之间的区别对语言学家以及任何对语言动态感兴趣的人来说至关重要。 在diachronic（历时的）研究中，研究人员观察单词、语法和发音如何在几个世纪甚至千年中发生变化。例如，英语自古英语起源以来经历了显著的转变，古英语受到了日耳曼语言的强烈影响。通过考察这些变化，语言学家可以追踪词汇和句法的发展，揭示历史事件（如入侵和殖民化）如何塑造我们今天使用的语言。 一个有趣的diachronic（历时的）分析例子是“骑士”这个词的发展。在古英语中，它拼写为“cniht”，意思是“年轻人”或“仆人”。随着封建制度在中世纪英国的建立，这个术语逐渐演变为指代贵族出身的骑兵。这一转变反映了更广泛的社会变迁和新社会阶层的出现。通过研究这样的变化，我们能够深入了解不同历史时期的文化价值观和权力结构。 此外，diachronic（历时的）语言学通常与其他学科交叉，如历史学和人类学。例如，在分析一种语言的演变时，研究人员必须考虑这些变化发生的历史背景。通过贸易、探索和技术进步引入的新词汇展示了语言并非静态，而是一个与人类经验共同演变的活生生的实体。 diachronic（历时的）研究的另一个关键方面是对语音变化的考察。大元音推移（Great Vowel Shift）就是一个典型的例子，该现象发生在15世纪到18世纪之间，英语的发音发生了剧烈的变化。理解这些语音变化有助于语言学家重建语言的早期形式，并提供更清晰的图景，展现不同历史时期的说话者是如何发音的。 此外，diachronic（历时的）分析强调了语言保护的重要性。随着语言的演变，许多旧形式可能会变得过时，从而导致独特语言特征的丧失。通过记录这些变化，语言学家可以倡导保护濒危语言，确保未来几代人能够欣赏语言多样性的丰富性。 总之，diachronic（历时的）研究语言的方法为我们提供了关于语言系统历史发展的宝贵见解。通过考察语言如何随时间变化，我们不仅增强了对语言学的理解，还加深了对塑造交流的文化和历史背景的欣赏。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，拥抱diachronic（历时的）和synchronic（共时的）视角将丰富我们对人类表达和联系的理解。