diachronism

简明释义

英[daɪˈækrəˌnɪz(ə)m]美[daɪəˈkrɑːnɪzəm]

n. 穿时性；跨代；[地质] 历时性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It"s the first report that Luocheng Fm. diachronism in lower carboniferous series in Huanjiang area of northern Guangxi."

文摘：广西环江下石炭统罗城组具穿时性在桂北地区罗城组有关资料报道中属首次。

2.It"s the first report that Luocheng Fm. diachronism in lower carboniferous series in Huanjiang area of northern Guangxi."

文摘：广西环江下石炭统罗城组具穿时性在桂北地区罗城组有关资料报道中属首次。

3.The study of language evolution often highlights instances of diachronism, or 历时性, as words change meaning over time.

语言演变的研究通常强调了<品类>diachronism或历时性的实例，因为单词的意义随着时间而变化。

4.In historical linguistics, diachronism is crucial for understanding how languages have diverged, which translates to 历时性 in Chinese.

在历史语言学中，diachronism对理解语言如何分化至关重要，这在中文中翻译为历时性。

5.The concept of diachronism can be observed in the way certain cultural practices evolve, known as 历时性.

在某些文化习俗演变的方式中可以观察到diachronism的概念，这被称为历时性。

6.Literary analysis often involves looking for diachronism in texts, which refers to 历时性 across different time periods.

文学分析通常涉及寻找文本中的diachronism，这指的是不同时间段之间的历时性。

7.Archaeologists study artifacts to identify diachronism, or 历时性, in human behavior over centuries.

考古学家研究文物以识别diachronism或历时性，以了解几个世纪以来人类行为的变化。

作文

In the study of history and linguistics, the term diachronism (时间上的变化) plays a crucial role in understanding how languages and cultures evolve over time. This concept emphasizes the importance of examining changes that occur across different periods, rather than just focusing on a single moment in time. By analyzing the diachronic aspects of language, scholars can trace the development of words, grammatical structures, and phonetic shifts, revealing the rich tapestry of human communication. For instance, consider the English language, which has undergone significant transformations from Old English to Modern English. The word 'knight' illustrates this point well; its origins can be traced back to the Old English 'cniht,' which meant 'young man' or 'servant.' Over centuries, as societal structures changed and the feudal system emerged, the meaning of 'knight' evolved to signify a mounted warrior of noble birth. This shift reflects not only linguistic changes but also social and cultural developments, demonstrating how diachronism provides insight into the interplay between language and history. Moreover, diachronism is not limited to linguistics; it is also applicable in various fields such as anthropology, archaeology, and literature. In anthropology, for example, researchers examine cultural practices and beliefs over time to understand how they have transformed in response to environmental, social, and political changes. This diachronic approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior and cultural evolution. Similarly, in literature, the concept of diachronism helps scholars analyze how literary styles and themes have shifted throughout different historical periods. For instance, the transition from Romanticism to Modernism in literature reflects broader societal changes, such as industrialization and the impact of World War I. By studying these shifts, literary critics can gain insights into the values and concerns of different eras, highlighting the dynamic nature of human expression. Furthermore, understanding diachronism is essential for language learners. Recognizing the historical context of words and phrases can enhance vocabulary acquisition and comprehension. For instance, knowing that the word 'silly' originally meant 'happy' or 'blessed' in Middle English can provide learners with a deeper appreciation of its current usage and connotations. This historical perspective enriches the learning experience and fosters a greater connection to the language. In conclusion, the concept of diachronism (时间上的变化) is vital for comprehending the complexities of language, culture, and human experience. By examining changes over time, we can uncover the intricate relationships between language and society, appreciate the evolution of literary forms, and enhance our understanding of cultural practices. As we continue to explore the past, the significance of diachronism will remain a key element in our quest for knowledge and understanding of the world around us.