diachronous

简明释义

英[daɪəˈkrɒnəs]美[daɪəˈkrɑːnəs]

adj. 穿时的；跨时的；跨代的

n. [地质] 年序堆积层

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As the top boundary of the Zimenqiao Formation is diachronous, the intermediate boundary fluctuates near its top boundary.

由于梓门桥组的顶界穿时，所以中间界线在其顶界附近浮动。

2.As the top boundary of the Zimenqiao Formation is diachronous, the intermediate boundary fluctuates near its top boundary.

由于梓门桥组的顶界穿时，所以中间界线在其顶界附近浮动。

3.The diachronous northeastwards was higher, reflecting the transgression to the northeast was slower.

向北东向穿时较高，反映向北东向的海侵较慢。

4.Luoquan Formation is a diachronous unit from Sinian to Lower Cambrian.

罗圈组为一穿时地层单位，时代为震旦纪—早寒武世。

5.The study of language evolution is often considered a diachronous 历时的 approach, focusing on changes over time.

语言演变的研究常被视为一种历时的方法，专注于时间上的变化。

6.In archaeology, diachronous 历时的 layers can provide insights into the cultural shifts of a region.

在考古学中，历时的层次可以提供对一个地区文化变迁的洞察。

7.The diachronous 历时的 aspect of historical linguistics helps us understand how languages diverge.

历史语言学的历时的方面帮助我们理解语言如何分化。

8.A diachronous 历时的 analysis of climate data reveals long-term trends that are often missed in short-term studies.

气候数据的历时的分析揭示了长期趋势，这些趋势在短期研究中常常被忽视。

9.The concept of diachronous 历时的 development is crucial in understanding the evolution of species.

理解物种演化时，历时的发展的概念至关重要。

作文

In the study of language and linguistics, the concept of diachronous (历时的) change is fundamental to understanding how languages evolve over time. Unlike synchrony, which examines a language at a specific point in time, diachronous analysis looks at the historical development and transformations that occur within a language. This approach allows linguists to trace the origins of words, grammatical structures, and phonetic changes, providing insight into the rich tapestry of human communication. One of the most fascinating aspects of diachronous studies is how they reveal the influences of culture, society, and technology on language. For instance, as societies evolve, so do their languages. The introduction of new technologies often leads to the creation of new vocabulary. Consider the impact of the internet: terms like "selfie," "hashtag," and "blog" have emerged in recent years, illustrating how modern communication shapes language. A diachronous perspective allows us to see how these terms were adopted and adapted over time, reflecting shifts in cultural practices and social interactions. Moreover, diachronous studies can uncover the historical connections between different languages. By examining cognates—words in different languages that share a common origin—linguists can reconstruct ancient languages and understand the migration patterns of peoples. For example, the English word "mother" has cognates in several Indo-European languages, such as "mutter" in German and "mère" in French. Through a diachronous lens, we can appreciate how these words have transformed and diverged while retaining a shared lineage. The importance of diachronous analysis extends beyond linguistics; it is also crucial in fields like history and anthropology. Understanding the evolution of language provides context for historical events and cultural shifts. For instance, during the Renaissance, there was a significant revival of interest in classical languages, which influenced the development of modern European languages. A diachronous examination of this period reveals how the interplay between different languages and cultures fostered innovation in literature, philosophy, and science. In education, incorporating diachronous perspectives can enrich language learning. Instead of merely memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, students can explore the historical roots of words and phrases, gaining a deeper appreciation for the language. This approach not only enhances linguistic skills but also fosters critical thinking and cultural awareness. In conclusion, the concept of diachronous change is integral to our understanding of language and its evolution. By examining the historical development of languages, we can uncover the intricate relationships between culture, society, and communication. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, recognizing the diachronous nature of language will be essential for fostering effective communication and understanding across diverse cultures. Language is not static; it is a living entity that evolves, and by embracing this dynamic nature, we can better appreciate the beauty and complexity of human expression.

在语言和语言学研究中，diachronous（历时的）变化的概念对于理解语言如何随着时间演变是基础。与同步性不同，后者研究特定时间点的语言，而diachronous分析则关注语言内部的历史发展和变迁。这种方法使语言学家能够追溯单词、语法结构和语音变化的起源，从而深入了解人类交流的丰富织锦。 diachronous研究中最迷人之处在于它们揭示了文化、社会和技术对语言的影响。例如，随着社会的演变，它们的语言也随之演变。新技术的引入往往会导致新词汇的产生。考虑互联网的影响：近年来出现了“自拍”、“话题标签”和“博客”等术语，说明现代交流如何塑造语言。通过diachronous的视角，我们可以看到这些术语是如何随着时间的推移被采纳和适应的，反映了文化实践和社会互动的变化。 此外，diachronous研究可以揭示不同语言之间的历史联系。通过研究同源词——在不同语言中共享共同起源的单词——语言学家可以重建古代语言，并了解人们的迁徙模式。例如，英语单词“mother”在几种印欧语言中有同源词，如德语中的“mutter”和法语中的“mère”。通过diachronous的透镜，我们可以欣赏这些单词是如何转变和分化的，同时保持共同的血脉。 diachronous分析的重要性不仅限于语言学；在历史和人类学等领域也至关重要。理解语言的演变为历史事件和文化变迁提供了背景。例如，在文艺复兴时期，对古典语言的浓厚兴趣显著复兴，影响了现代欧洲语言的发展。对这一时期的diachronous审视揭示了不同语言和文化之间的相互作用如何促进文学、哲学和科学的创新。 在教育中，融入diachronous视角可以丰富语言学习。学生不仅仅是记忆词汇和语法规则，而是可以探索单词和短语的历史根源，从而更深刻地欣赏语言。这种方法不仅增强了语言技能，还培养了批判性思维和文化意识。 总之，diachronous变化的概念是我们理解语言及其演变的核心。通过研究语言的历史发展，我们可以揭示文化、社会和交流之间错综复杂的关系。随着我们继续在日益互联的世界中航行，认识到语言的diachronous特性对于促进跨文化的有效沟通和理解至关重要。语言不是静态的；它是一个不断演变的生物，通过拥抱这种动态特性，我们可以更好地欣赏人类表达的美丽和复杂性。