dialectology

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪəlekˈtɒlədʒi]美[ˌdaɪəlekˈtɑːlədʒi]

n. [语] 方言学；方言研究

复 数 d i a l e c t o l o g i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As a branch of linguistics, dialectology should be taught and studied with different methods in different period just as the other linguistic disciplines.

作为语言学的一个分支，方言学的教学和研究应和其他语言学科一样，在不同的阶段有不同的要求。

2.As a branch of linguistics, dialectology should be taught and studied with different methods in different period just as the other linguistic disciplines.

作为语言学的一个分支，方言学的教学和研究应和其他语言学科一样，在不同的阶段有不同的要求。

3.I have one and a half foreign languages, I have phonology and dialectology, major and four years of training in the major of Chinese language.

我有一门半外语，我还有语音学、方言调查和全部汉语专业的训练。

4.This subject will be helpful to the establishment of the history of chinese dialect and the history of chinese dialectology .

本课题的研究有助于汉语方言史和汉语方言学史的构建。

5.From the viewpoint of Dialectology History, the demonstration spirit throughout the book is the most admirable.

从方言学史的角度看，最值得称道的是贯穿全书的实证精神。

6.The study of regional language variations falls under the field of dialectology.

区域语言变异的研究属于方言学领域。

7.In her thesis, she focused on the dialectology of Southern American English.

在她的论文中，她专注于南美英语的方言学。

8.Many universities offer courses in dialectology to help students understand language diversity.

许多大学提供方言学课程，以帮助学生理解语言多样性。

9.The research team conducted a survey as part of their dialectology project.

研究小组进行了一项调查，作为他们方言学项目的一部分。

10.His interest in dialectology began when he moved to a new region.

他对方言学的兴趣始于他搬到一个新地区时。

作文

Dialectology is the scientific study of dialects, which are variations of a language that arise due to geographical, social, or cultural factors. The field of dialectology (方言学) seeks to understand how these variations develop and what they reveal about the speakers of a particular dialect. Through the examination of phonetic, grammatical, and lexical differences, researchers can gain insights into the history and evolution of languages. This study is not only important for linguists but also for sociologists, anthropologists, and historians who seek to understand human behavior and culture through language. One of the key aspects of dialectology (方言学) is the mapping of dialects across different regions. Linguists often create dialect maps that illustrate the variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar within a specific language. These maps can highlight how certain words or phrases differ from one region to another, providing a visual representation of linguistic diversity. For example, in the United States, the word "soda" is commonly used in the Northeast, while people in the South might refer to it as "coke," regardless of the actual brand. Such differences not only reflect regional identities but also influence social interactions and perceptions among speakers. Another significant area of dialectology (方言学) is the study of sociolects, which are dialects associated with particular social groups. These variations can emerge due to factors such as class, ethnicity, or age. For instance, the way teenagers speak can differ greatly from the speech patterns of older generations. By studying these sociolects, researchers can explore how language reflects social identity and group membership. This aspect of dialectology (方言学) is particularly relevant in today’s multicultural societies, where language serves as a marker of identity and belonging. Moreover, dialectology (方言学) plays a crucial role in preserving endangered languages. Many dialects are at risk of disappearing due to globalization and the dominance of major languages. Linguists working in this field strive to document and analyze these dialects before they vanish. This preservation work often involves collaborating with local communities to record oral histories, traditional stories, and everyday conversations. By doing so, dialectology (方言学) not only helps to maintain linguistic diversity but also fosters a sense of pride and identity among speakers of minority dialects. In recent years, technology has significantly impacted the field of dialectology (方言学). With the advent of digital tools and online platforms, researchers can now collect and analyze data more efficiently than ever before. Social media, for instance, has become a valuable resource for observing language use in real-time and understanding how dialects evolve in response to changing social dynamics. Furthermore, geographic information systems (GIS) allow linguists to visualize dialectal variations in ways that were previously impossible. In conclusion, dialectology (方言学) is a vital field that enriches our understanding of language and its connection to culture and society. By studying dialects, linguists uncover the intricate tapestry of human communication and expression. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the insights gained from dialectology (方言学) will remain essential in appreciating the richness of linguistic diversity and the complexities of human interaction.

方言学是对方言的科学研究，方言是由于地理、社会或文化因素而产生的语言变体。dialectology（方言学）领域旨在理解这些变体如何发展，以及它们对特定方言说话者的揭示。通过对语音、语法和词汇差异的考察，研究人员可以深入了解语言的历史和演变。这一研究不仅对语言学家重要，对社会学家、人类学家和历史学家也至关重要，因为他们通过语言来理解人类行为和文化。 dialectology（方言学）的一个关键方面是不同地区方言的绘制。语言学家常常创建方言地图，展示特定语言内部的发音、词汇和语法的变化。这些地图可以突出某些单词或短语在不同地区的差异，为语言多样性提供可视化的表现。例如，在美国，“soda”这个词在东北部很常用，而南方的人可能称之为“coke”，无论实际品牌是什么。这种差异不仅反映了区域身份，还影响了说话者之间的社会互动和看法。 dialectology（方言学）的另一个重要领域是对社会方言的研究，这些方言与特定社会群体相关联。这些变体可能因阶级、种族或年龄等因素而出现。例如，青少年的说话方式可能与老一代人的语音模式有很大不同。通过研究这些社会方言，研究人员可以探讨语言如何反映社会身份和群体归属感。在当今多元文化社会中，这一方面的dialectology（方言学）尤为相关，语言作为身份和归属感的标志。 此外，dialectology（方言学）在保护濒危语言方面发挥着至关重要的作用。由于全球化和主要语言的主导，许多方言面临消失的风险。致力于这一领域的语言学家努力记录和分析这些方言，以防它们消失。这项保护工作通常涉及与当地社区合作，记录口述历史、传统故事和日常对话。通过这种方式，dialectology（方言学）不仅有助于维持语言多样性，还促进了少数方言说话者的自豪感和身份认同。 近年来，技术对dialectology（方言学）领域产生了重大影响。随着数字工具和在线平台的出现，研究人员现在可以比以往更有效地收集和分析数据。例如，社交媒体已成为观察实时语言使用和理解方言如何响应社会动态变化的宝贵资源。此外，地理信息系统（GIS）使语言学家能够以前所未有的方式可视化方言变体。 总之，dialectology（方言学）是一个重要的领域，丰富了我们对语言及其与文化和社会联系的理解。通过研究方言，语言学家揭示了人类交流和表达的复杂织锦。随着我们继续在日益互联的世界中航行，从dialectology（方言学）获得的见解将继续在欣赏语言多样性的丰富性和人类互动的复杂性方面发挥至关重要的作用。