dichotomies

简明释义

英[daɪˈkɒtəmiːz]美[daɪˈkɑːtəˌmiz]

n. 二分类；二分法（dichotomy 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.How can we escape such useless dichotomies?

我们怎样才能从这些毫无意义的二分法中挣脱出来？

2.His obsession with the dichotomies of life and death are present in his sculptures, public art works, consumer objects, furniture and even fashion.

生死之分给他带来的困扰体现在他的雕塑，公众艺术品，消费品，家具甚至一些时装中。

3.Vegetation dynamics is one of the key objects in modern ecology. This paper reviews the dichotomies, pathways and directions, equilibrium, disturbance, time and space patterns of vegetation dynamics.

植被动态是当前生态学研究的热点之一，本文论述了植被动态的双重性、途径和方向、平衡性以及干扰。

4.The problem is that most modern science is still full of dichotomies.

现在的问题是大部分现代科学中仍然充满着二分法。

5.As a Western scientist, Nisbett actively resists the tendency to create dichotomies.

作为一个西方科学家，尼斯贝特积极地抗拒二分法的趋势。

6.If you scrutinize your own life, you'll find you do plenty of things that violate the dichotomies in your mind.

如果你仔细审视了自己的生活，你将会发现你在做许许多多违反了这种你思维种二分法。

7.Vegetation dynamics is one of the key objects in modern ecology. This paper reviews the dichotomies, pathways and directions, equilibrium, disturbance, time and space patterns of vegetation dynamics.

植被动态是当前生态学研究的热点之一，本文论述了植被动态的双重性、途径和方向、平衡性以及干扰。

8.Such dichotomies lie at the heart of the geoengineering problem.

这种二分法是地球工程问题的核心。

9.Melville's Mardi consists of two parts which include a series of dichotomies between verisimilitude and fictionalization, between monologue and dialogue, and between metonymy and metaphor.

麦尔维尔的小说《玛迪》的前后两部分构成了摹实与虚构、独白与对话、转喻与隐喻等多重二元对立。

10.In philosophy, many debates revolve around the concept of dichotomies (二分法) such as good versus evil.

在哲学中，许多辩论围绕着像善与恶这样的dichotomies（二分法）展开。

11.The study highlighted the dichotomies (二分法) between urban and rural lifestyles.

这项研究强调了城市和乡村生活方式之间的dichotomies（二分法）。

12.In literature, authors often explore dichotomies (二分法) such as freedom and oppression.

在文学中，作者常常探讨像自由与压迫这样的dichotomies（二分法）。

13.The psychologist explained how our minds create dichotomies (二分法) to simplify complex emotions.

心理学家解释了我们的思维如何创造dichotomies（二分法）来简化复杂的情感。

14.Many political discussions are framed around dichotomies (二分法) like left versus right.

许多政治讨论都是围绕着像左与右这样的dichotomies（二分法）进行的。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and social sciences, the concept of dichotomies (二分法) plays a crucial role in understanding complex ideas and phenomena. A dichotomy refers to a division into two mutually exclusive or contradictory groups or entities. This framework can be incredibly useful when analyzing various aspects of human existence, such as morality, identity, and societal structures. One of the most prominent examples of dichotomies (二分法) is the distinction between good and evil. This binary classification has been the subject of countless debates throughout history, influencing literature, religion, and ethical theories. Philosophers like Immanuel Kant have argued that moral actions can be evaluated through the lens of this dichotomy (二分法), where intentions and consequences are weighed against the backdrop of good and evil. This perspective allows individuals to navigate moral dilemmas by categorizing their choices within this binary framework. Another significant dichotomy (二分法) is that of nature versus nurture, which examines the extent to which genetics or environment shapes human behavior and personality. This debate has profound implications for psychology, sociology, and even education. By understanding the dichotomy (二分法) between innate qualities and learned behaviors, researchers can better address issues related to mental health, development, and socialization. The exploration of this dichotomy (二分法) encourages a more nuanced view of human behavior, recognizing that both genetic predispositions and environmental influences play critical roles in shaping who we are. In political discourse, dichotomies (二分法) often manifest in the form of left versus right ideologies. This division simplifies complex political landscapes into two opposing camps, making it easier for individuals to align themselves with a particular set of beliefs. However, while this dichotomy (二分法) can facilitate discussions and mobilize support, it can also lead to polarization and a lack of understanding between differing viewpoints. Recognizing the limitations of such dichotomies (二分法) is essential for fostering constructive dialogue and collaboration in a diverse society. Moreover, the dichotomy (二分法) between individualism and collectivism highlights the tension between personal freedoms and communal responsibilities. In cultures that prioritize individualism, personal achievement and autonomy are celebrated, often at the expense of community welfare. Conversely, collectivist societies emphasize group cohesion and shared goals, sometimes undermining individual rights. Understanding this dichotomy (二分法) can help bridge cultural divides and promote mutual respect among people with differing values. In conclusion, dichotomies (二分法) serve as powerful tools for organizing thoughts and facilitating discussions across various fields. They allow us to categorize complex ideas into manageable frameworks, aiding in our understanding of morality, behavior, politics, and culture. However, it is crucial to approach these dichotomies (二分法) with caution, recognizing their limitations and the potential for oversimplification. By doing so, we can cultivate a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us, embracing the complexity that lies beyond binary divisions.

在哲学和社会科学领域，dichotomies（二分法）的概念在理解复杂思想和现象方面发挥着至关重要的作用。dichotomy指的是将事物分为两个相互排斥或矛盾的组别或实体。这种框架在分析人类存在的各个方面时非常有用，例如道德、身份和社会结构。 其中一个最突出的例子是善与恶之间的区别。这种二元分类在历史上引发了无数辩论，影响了文学、宗教和伦理理论。像伊曼纽尔·康德这样的哲学家认为，可以通过这种dichotomy（二分法）来评估道德行为，在善与恶的背景下权衡意图和后果。这种观点使个人能够通过将选择归类于这个二元框架中来应对道德困境。 另一个重要的dichotomy（二分法）是自然与养育，这一讨论考察了遗传因素或环境在多大程度上塑造了人类行为和个性。这场辩论对心理学、社会学甚至教育都有深远的影响。通过理解天赋特质与学习行为之间的dichotomy（二分法），研究人员可以更好地解决与心理健康、发展和社会化相关的问题。这一dichotomy（二分法）的探索鼓励我们对人类行为采取更细致的看法，认识到遗传倾向和环境影响在塑造我们是谁方面都起着关键作用。 在政治话语中，dichotomies（二分法）通常以左派与右派意识形态的形式表现出来。这一划分将复杂的政治格局简化为两个对立的阵营，使个人更容易与特定信仰体系对齐。然而，尽管这种dichotomy（二分法）可以促进讨论并动员支持，但它也可能导致极化和缺乏对不同观点的理解。认识到这些dichotomies（二分法）的局限性对于在多元社会中促进建设性对话和合作至关重要。 此外，个人主义与集体主义之间的dichotomy（二分法）突显了个人自由与共同责任之间的紧张关系。在重视个人主义的文化中，个人成就和自主性受到赞扬，往往以牺牲社区福利为代价。相反，集体主义社会强调群体凝聚力和共同目标，有时会削弱个人权利。理解这一dichotomy（二分法）可以帮助弥合文化鸿沟，促进不同价值观人们之间的相互尊重。 总之，dichotomies（二分法）作为强大的工具，用于组织思想和促进各个领域的讨论。它们使我们能够将复杂的思想分类为可管理的框架，帮助我们理解道德、行为、政治和文化。然而，谨慎地对待这些dichotomies（二分法）至关重要，认识到它们的局限性和可能的过度简化。通过这样做，我们可以培养对周围世界的更全面理解，拥抱超越二元划分的复杂性。