dictatorship

简明释义

英[ˌdɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp]美[ˌdɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp]

n. 专政；独裁权；独裁者职位

复 数 d i c t a t o r s h i p s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Humans cannot escape nature's dictatorship, and without a system that centers on resources as the vital principle, human quality of life will systematically deteriorate.

人类无法逃脱自然的主宰，而如果没有一个将资源作为重中之重的体系，人类的生活品质必然会不断恶化。

2.Humans cannot escape nature's dictatorship, and without a system that centers on resources as the vital principle, human quality of life will systematically deteriorate.

人类无法逃脱自然的主宰，而如果没有一个将资源作为重中之重的体系，人类的生活品质必然会不断恶化。

3.What I fail to understand is how people who have never lived under Gaddafi's dictatorship support his regime from abroad.

我无法理解为什么这些在海外从未经历过卡扎菲独cai统治的人要支持卡扎菲。

4.The fact is that you complain about the dictatorship of money.

而实际情况是，你却在那里抱怨钱对这个社会的独断统治。

5.The transition from a dictatorship to a multi-party democracy is proving to be difficult.

从专政国家到多党民主国家的转型证明是很艰难的。

6.Finally the people revolted against the military dictatorship.

人民最终起来反抗军事独裁。

7.Every country in the region was a military dictatorship.

这个地区的每个国家都是军事独裁国。

8.The country's transition from a monarchy to a dictatorship 独裁统治 has led to widespread protests.

该国从君主制过渡到独裁统治 独裁统治导致了广泛的抗议。

9.Many citizens fear that their rights will be suppressed under a dictatorship 独裁统治.

许多公民担心他们的权利将在独裁统治 独裁统治下受到压制。

10.During the dictatorship 独裁统治, freedom of speech was severely limited.

在独裁统治 独裁统治期间，言论自由受到严重限制。

11.Opposition parties were banned under the dictatorship 独裁统治 regime.

在独裁统治 独裁统治政权下，反对党被禁止。

12.The dictatorship 独裁统治 lasted for over a decade before it was finally overthrown.

这场独裁统治 独裁统治持续了十多年，直到最终被推翻。

作文

The concept of dictatorship (独裁统治) has been a significant part of political discourse throughout history. A dictatorship is a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a leader or a small group, often characterized by the absence of democratic processes and the suppression of political opposition. This type of regime can manifest in various forms, including military rule, authoritarian governance, and totalitarian systems. Understanding the implications of dictatorship is crucial for analyzing its impact on society and individual freedoms. Historically, many nations have experienced periods of dictatorship that have shaped their political landscapes. For instance, during the 20th century, several countries fell under the control of dictators who ruled with an iron fist. Figures such as Adolf Hitler in Germany and Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union exemplify how dictatorship can lead to widespread oppression, human rights abuses, and even genocide. These regimes often justify their actions by claiming to maintain order and stability, yet they frequently resort to violence and intimidation to silence dissent. The rise of a dictatorship typically occurs in times of crisis, where societal unrest, economic instability, or external threats create a vacuum of power. In such situations, charismatic leaders may emerge, promising to restore order and prosperity. However, once in power, these leaders may manipulate laws and institutions to consolidate their authority, undermining democratic norms and civil liberties. The erosion of checks and balances is a hallmark of dictatorship, as it allows leaders to act unilaterally without accountability. One of the most alarming aspects of dictatorship is the suppression of free speech and the media. Dictators often control information, censoring dissenting voices and propagating state-sponsored narratives. This manipulation of information creates a culture of fear and misinformation, making it challenging for citizens to access the truth. The lack of independent media in a dictatorship stifles public discourse and inhibits the ability of people to make informed decisions about their governance. Moreover, dictatorship can have devastating effects on the economy. Centralized control often leads to mismanagement, corruption, and inefficiency. Without the checks provided by a democratic system, leaders may prioritize personal gain over the welfare of the populace. As a result, countries under dictatorship may face economic decline, high unemployment rates, and a lack of basic services. Resistance to dictatorship can take many forms, from peaceful protests to armed uprisings. Social movements often play a crucial role in challenging authoritarian regimes. The Arab Spring serves as a contemporary example of how popular discontent can lead to the overthrow of long-standing dictators. However, the aftermath of such revolutions can be unpredictable, with some countries transitioning to democracy while others fall into chaos or replace one dictatorship with another. In conclusion, understanding dictatorship (独裁统治) is essential for recognizing the importance of democratic values and human rights. The consequences of dictatorship extend beyond political repression; they affect every aspect of society, from the economy to individual freedoms. It is imperative that citizens remain vigilant and advocate for democratic governance to prevent the rise of dictatorship in any form. By fostering a culture of accountability, transparency, and civic engagement, societies can build resilience against the allure of authoritarianism and safeguard their freedoms for future generations.

对“独裁统治”这一概念的理解是政治话语中一个重要的组成部分。dictatorship（独裁统治）是一种政府形式，绝对权力集中在一个领导者或小团体手中，通常特征是缺乏民主程序和压制政治反对派。这种政权可以以多种形式表现出来，包括军事统治、威权治理和极权制度。理解dictatorship的含义对于分析其对社会和个人自由的影响至关重要。 历史上，许多国家经历了dictatorship的时期，这些时期塑造了它们的政治格局。例如，在20世纪，一些国家落入了独裁者的控制之下，这些独裁者以铁腕手段统治。阿道夫·希特勒在德国和约瑟夫·斯大林在苏联就是如何导致广泛压迫、人权侵犯，甚至种族灭绝的典型例子。这些政权常常通过声称维护秩序和稳定来为自己的行为辩护，但它们经常诉诸暴力和恐吓来压制异议。 dictatorship的兴起通常发生在危机时期，社会动荡、经济不稳定或外部威胁造成了权力真空。在这种情况下，具有魅力的领导者可能会出现，承诺恢复秩序和繁荣。然而，一旦掌握权力，这些领导者可能会操纵法律和机构，以巩固他们的权威，破坏民主规范和公民自由。缺乏制衡是dictatorship的一个标志，因为这使得领导者能够单方面行动而不受追责。 dictatorship最令人担忧的方面之一是对言论自由和媒体的压制。独裁者往往控制信息，审查异见声音并传播国家赞助的叙述。这种信息的操控创造了恐惧和错误信息的文化，使公民难以获取真相。在dictatorship下，缺乏独立媒体扼杀了公共讨论，并抑制了人们对其治理做出明智决策的能力。 此外，dictatorship可能对经济产生毁灭性影响。集中的控制往往导致管理不善、腐败和低效率。在缺乏民主体系提供的制衡的情况下，领导者可能将个人利益置于民众福利之上。因此，处于dictatorship下的国家可能面临经济衰退、高失业率和基本服务缺乏等问题。 对dictatorship的抵抗可以采取多种形式，从和平抗议到武装起义。社会运动在挑战专制政权方面往往发挥关键作用。阿拉伯之春就是当代一个例子，表明公众不满如何导致长期独裁者的推翻。然而，此类革命的后果可能是不可预测的，一些国家转向民主，而另一些国家则陷入混乱或用另一种dictatorship取而代之。 总之，理解dictatorship（独裁统治）对于认识民主价值观和人权的重要性至关重要。dictatorship的后果不仅限于政治压制，它们影响着社会的各个方面，从经济到个人自由。公民必须保持警惕，倡导民主治理，以防止任何形式的dictatorship的兴起。通过促进问责制、透明度和公民参与的文化，社会可以建立抵御威权主义诱惑的韧性，为未来几代人保护他们的自由。