discretionary

简明释义

英[dɪˈskreʃənəri]美[dɪˈskreʃəneri]

adj. 自由决定的，酌情决定的；代表委托人全权进行投资的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Magistrates were given wider discretionary powers.

地方法官们被赋予了更广泛的酌情决定权。

2.Do you think this campaign promise to roll back discretionary spending across the board to 2008 levels is feasible?

您认为将自由支配开支恢复到2008年的水平这一竞选承诺可行吗？

3.Third, as spending on discretionary items increases, some markets will balloon faster than others.

第三，因为随意消费项目的增多，一些市场成长更为迅猛。

4.Exports slowed faster than imports, a chunk of which are non-discretionary commodities and oil.

出口下滑幅度高于进口，其中大部分进口产品为非自由裁量商品和石油。

5.The recession may have slashed advertising and discretionary spending.

经济危机也许使企业削减了广告费以及其他可有可无的支出。

6.An essential characteristic is the possession of a reasonable amount of discretionary income.

中产阶级的一个基本特点是，拥有相当数量的可支配性收入。

7.They have a lot of discretionary buying power.

他们有很强的可支配购买力。

8.The company offers a bonus as a part of its discretionary 自由裁量的 rewards system.

这家公司提供奖金作为其自由裁量的奖励系统的一部分。

9.Employees can use their discretionary 自由裁量的 time off for personal matters.

员工可以利用他们的自由裁量的休假时间处理个人事务。

10.The judge had discretionary 自由裁量的 power to impose a lighter sentence.

法官有自由裁量的权力来判处较轻的刑罚。

11.The government allocated discretionary 自由裁量的 funds for community development projects.

政府为社区发展项目分配了自由裁量的资金。

12.She made a discretionary 自由裁量的 decision to invest in the startup.

她做出了一个自由裁量的决定，投资于这家初创公司。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the concept of discretionary spending plays a crucial role in personal finance and economic stability. Discretionary refers to the freedom to make choices based on one's own judgment or preferences. This term is often used in contrast to necessary expenses, which are essential for survival, such as food, housing, and healthcare. Understanding how to manage discretionary funds can significantly impact an individual's financial health and overall well-being. Many people receive a monthly income that covers their necessary expenses, but they also have a portion of their income that is considered discretionary. This money can be spent on non-essential items, such as entertainment, dining out, vacations, and luxury goods. The ability to allocate funds toward discretionary spending allows individuals to enjoy life and indulge in activities that bring them happiness and fulfillment. However, it is essential to approach discretionary spending with caution. Without proper management, individuals may find themselves overspending and accumulating debt. It is advisable to create a budget that includes both necessary and discretionary expenses. By setting limits on discretionary spending, individuals can ensure they are living within their means while still enjoying the benefits of their hard-earned money. For instance, consider a young professional who earns a decent salary. After paying rent, utilities, and groceries, they have a certain amount left over each month. This leftover amount is their discretionary income. They might choose to spend it on a weekend getaway, a new gadget, or simply save it for future use. The key is to strike a balance between enjoying the present and planning for the future. Moreover, understanding the difference between needs and wants is crucial when it comes to discretionary spending. Needs are the essentials required for survival, while wants are the luxuries that enhance our quality of life. A successful financial strategy involves prioritizing needs before allocating funds to discretionary purchases. For example, one should not sacrifice essential expenses like rent or groceries for a new smartphone. In addition to personal finance, the concept of discretionary spending extends to businesses and government budgeting. Companies often have discretionary budgets that allow them to invest in marketing, employee training, or new projects. Similarly, governments allocate discretionary funds for various programs and initiatives that are not mandatory but can enhance community welfare. In conclusion, the term discretionary encapsulates the freedom to make financial choices based on personal preferences. While it allows for enjoyment and flexibility in spending, it also requires careful planning and self-discipline. By understanding the importance of discretionary spending and incorporating it into a comprehensive financial strategy, individuals can achieve a balanced approach to their finances. This not only leads to greater financial security but also enhances overall life satisfaction by allowing for both responsible spending and enjoyable experiences.

在当今快节奏的世界中，可自由支配的消费概念在个人财务和经济稳定中发挥着至关重要的作用。可自由支配的指的是根据个人的判断或偏好做出选择的自由。这个术语通常与必要开支形成对比，后者是生存所必需的，如食品、住房和医疗保健。理解如何管理可自由支配的资金可以显著影响个人的财务健康和整体幸福感。 许多人每月的收入涵盖了他们的必要开支，但他们也有一部分收入被视为可自由支配的。这笔钱可以用于非必要项目，例如娱乐、外出就餐、度假和奢侈品。将资金分配到可自由支配的消费上，使个人能够享受生活，沉迷于带来快乐和满足的活动。 然而，谨慎处理可自由支配的消费至关重要。如果没有适当的管理，个人可能会发现自己超支并积累债务。建议制定一个预算，包括必要和可自由支配的开支。通过对可自由支配的消费设定限制，个人可以确保在享受辛苦挣来的钱的同时，仍然保持在经济能力之内。 例如，考虑一位年轻的专业人士，他的薪水不错。在支付房租、水电费和杂货后，他们每个月还有一笔剩余的钱。这笔剩余的钱就是他们的可自由支配的收入。他们可能会选择将其用于周末度假、新电子产品，或只是为将来储蓄。关键是找到享受当下和规划未来之间的平衡。 此外，理解需求与欲望之间的区别对于可自由支配的消费至关重要。需求是生存所需的基本要素，而欲望是提升我们生活质量的奢侈品。成功的财务策略涉及在将资金分配给可自由支配的购买之前，优先考虑需求。例如，一个人不应为了购买新智能手机而牺牲必要的开支，如房租或杂货。 除了个人财务之外，可自由支配的消费概念还扩展到企业和政府预算。公司通常有可自由支配的预算，允许它们投资于市场营销、员工培训或新项目。同样，政府为各种非强制性的项目和倡议分配可自由支配的资金，这些项目和倡议可以改善社区福利。 总之，可自由支配的这一术语概括了根据个人偏好做出财务选择的自由。虽然它允许在消费上享受和灵活性，但也需要仔细的规划和自律。通过理解可自由支配的消费的重要性，并将其纳入全面的财务策略中，个人可以实现财务的平衡。这不仅能带来更大的财务安全感，还能通过合理消费和愉快体验的结合，提高整体生活满意度。