disprovable

简明释义

英[/dɪsˈpruːvəbl/]美[/dɪsˈpruːvəbl/]

adj. 可证明为误的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When David Hale's first story about me was disproved, Starr let him change it until Hale finally came up with a version that was not disprovable.

当戴维·黑尔第一次指证我的话被证实是无中生有时，斯塔尔就让他不断修改，直到指证最终被证实可用为止。

2.When David Hale's first story about me was disproved, Starr let him change it until Hale finally came up with a version that was not disprovable.

当戴维·黑尔第一次指证我的话被证实是无中生有时，斯塔尔就让他不断修改，直到指证最终被证实可用为止。

3.The theory was deemed disprovable 可反驳的 after several experiments failed to support its claims.

经过几次实验未能支持其主张，这一理论被认为是可反驳的。

4.In science, a hypothesis must be disprovable 可反驳的 to be considered valid.

在科学中，假设必须是可反驳的才能被视为有效。

5.Some philosophical arguments are not disprovable 可反驳的, making them difficult to challenge.

一些哲学论证是不可反驳的，这使得它们难以受到挑战。

6.The detective found the suspect's alibi to be disprovable 可反驳的 with new evidence.

侦探发现嫌疑人的不在场证明是可反驳的，有了新的证据。

7.A good scientific theory is one that is disprovable 可反驳的 and can be tested through experiments.

一个好的科学理论是可反驳的，并且可以通过实验进行测试。

作文

In the realm of scientific inquiry, the concept of falsifiability is crucial. A theory must be disprovable if it is to hold any weight in the scientific community. This means that there must be a possibility of proving the theory wrong through observation or experimentation. For instance, the statement 'All swans are white' can be considered a scientific hypothesis because it is disprovable; if one observes a black swan, the hypothesis is immediately invalidated. This principle is not only applicable in science but also in everyday reasoning. When we make claims about the world, we often rely on evidence to support our assertions. However, if our claims are not disprovable, they fall into the realm of mere opinion rather than verifiable fact. For example, saying 'The universe is governed by a benevolent deity' is a statement that lacks disprovable characteristics because it cannot be tested or observed in any empirical way. The importance of disprovable theories extends beyond just scientific disciplines. In philosophy, discussions often revolve around the nature of knowledge and belief. A philosopher might argue that for a belief to be rational, it must be disprovable. This encourages critical thinking and skepticism, pushing individuals to question their own beliefs and seek out evidence rather than accepting ideas at face value. Moreover, the concept of disprovable claims plays a significant role in the legal system. In a court of law, the burden of proof lies with the party making a claim. If someone accuses another of wrongdoing, that accusation must be disprovable through evidence and testimony. This ensures that justice is served based on facts rather than unfounded accusations. However, not all disprovable statements are created equal. Some may be easily tested and refuted, while others may require extensive investigation and analysis. The complexity of certain theories can make them more challenging to disprove. For example, in the field of psychology, many theories about human behavior are disprovable but difficult to test due to the myriad of variables involved. This does not diminish their value; rather, it highlights the need for rigorous methodology in research. In conclusion, the significance of disprovable theories cannot be overstated. They form the backbone of scientific inquiry, foster critical thinking in philosophical discussions, and uphold the integrity of legal proceedings. By embracing disprovable claims, we enhance our understanding of the world and promote a culture of skepticism and inquiry. As we continue to explore the unknown, it is essential to remember that our ideas must be open to challenge and capable of being tested. Only then can we hope to arrive at a more accurate representation of reality.

在科学研究的领域中，虚假性概念至关重要。一个理论必须是可反驳的，如果它在科学界中要有任何分量。这意味着必须有可能通过观察或实验证明该理论是错误的。例如，‘所有天鹅都是白色的’这一说法可以被视为科学假设，因为它是可反驳的；如果有人观察到一只黑天鹅，这一假设立即失效。 这一原则不仅适用于科学，也适用于日常推理。当我们对世界做出主张时，我们通常依赖证据来支持我们的断言。然而，如果我们的主张不是可反驳的，那么它们就落入了仅仅是观点而非可验证事实的领域。例如，说‘宇宙由一个仁慈的神主宰’是一个缺乏可反驳性特征的陈述，因为它无法以任何实证方式进行测试或观察。 可反驳的理论的重要性超越了科学学科。在哲学中，讨论往往围绕知识和信仰的本质展开。一位哲学家可能会争辩说，为了使一种信仰合理，它必须是可反驳的。这鼓励批判性思维和怀疑精神，推动个人质疑自己的信仰并寻求证据，而不是表面上接受想法。 此外，可反驳的声明在法律系统中也发挥着重要作用。在法庭上，提出主张的一方负有举证责任。如果某人指控另一人不当行为，则该指控必须通过证据和证词进行可反驳。这确保了正义是基于事实而不是毫无根据的指控。 然而，并非所有的可反驳的陈述都是平等的。有些可能很容易被测试和驳斥，而其他的可能需要广泛的调查和分析。某些理论的复杂性可能使其更难以反驳。例如，在心理学领域，许多人类行为的理论是可反驳的，但由于涉及众多变量而难以测试。这并不减少它们的价值；相反，它突显了研究中严格方法论的必要性。 总之，可反驳的理论的重要性不容小觑。它们构成了科学探究的基础，促进了哲学讨论中的批判性思维，并维护了法律程序的完整性。通过接受可反驳的主张，我们增强了对世界的理解，并促进了怀疑和探究的文化。随着我们继续探索未知，必须记住，我们的想法必须开放接受挑战，并能够被测试。只有这样，我们才能希望获得对现实的更准确表征。