distention

简明释义

英[dɪsˈtenʃən]美[dɪˈstenʃən]

n. 膨胀，扩张

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Left ventricular failure results in distention of the left atrium, engorgement of the pulmonary veins.

左心室衰竭导致左心房扩张，肺静脉充盈。

2.Results: Rectal distention stimulation increased the activity of anterior cingulate cortex (35/37), insular cortex (37/37), prefrontal cortex (37/37), and thalamus (35/37) in most cases.

结果：大多数受试者对直肠气囊扩张刺激能明显激活扣带前皮质（35 37）、脑岛皮质（37 37）、额前皮质（37 37）及丘脑（35 37）。

3.In the control group, the proportion of patients with nausea, abdominal distention, dizziness and light sleeplessness was 8 cases (21.1%), 4 cases (10.5%) and 2 cases (5.3%), respectively.

对照组出现恶心、腹胀，头晕及轻度失眠的例数及所占比例分别为8例(21.1%)、4例(10.5%)、2例(5.3%)。

4.Result: the causes of intractable hiccup in postoperative gastric carcinoma patients were including hyponatremia, gastric distention, acidosis etc.

胃癌术后发生顽固性呃逆的原因有低钠血症、胃胀气、酸中毒等。

5.Distention from ascites (Fig. 148-3) is sometimes difficult to differentiate from truncal obesity.

腹水的膨隆(图148-3)有时难以同躯干性肥胖鉴别。

6.One radiographic feature of paralytic ileus is that gaseous distention occurs somewhat uniformly in the stomach, small bowel, and colon.

气体弥漫的充溢在胃、小肠和大肠中是麻痹性肠梗阻x线片中的一个特征。

7.The patient complained of abdominal distention which made him feel uncomfortable.

患者抱怨腹部膨胀，这让他感到不适。

8.After eating a large meal, she experienced distention in her stomach.

吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐后，她感到胃部有膨胀的感觉。

9.The doctor explained that distention can be a sign of various gastrointestinal issues.

医生解释说，膨胀可能是各种胃肠问题的迹象。

10.He noticed a painful distention in his abdomen after consuming dairy products.

在食用乳制品后，他注意到腹部有一种痛苦的膨胀。

11.The nurse monitored the patient's distention during the recovery process.

护士在恢复过程中监测患者的膨胀情况。

作文

In the realm of human anatomy and physiology, the term distention refers to the state of being stretched or swollen due to an accumulation of gas, fluid, or other substances within a bodily cavity. This phenomenon can occur in various parts of the body, including the abdomen, bladder, and blood vessels. Understanding distention is crucial for diagnosing and treating numerous medical conditions. For instance, abdominal distention may arise from gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, bowel obstruction, or excessive gas production. Patients often describe a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen, which can be uncomfortable and alarming. Healthcare professionals must evaluate the underlying causes of this distention to provide appropriate treatment. Moreover, distention is not limited to the abdomen; it can also affect the urinary system. In cases of urinary retention, the bladder can become distended, leading to severe discomfort and potential complications if not addressed promptly. The sensation of a full bladder can be overwhelming, and failure to relieve this distention can result in damage to the bladder muscles and other related structures. Beyond physical health, the concept of distention can metaphorically apply to emotional states. For example, individuals may experience emotional distention when they feel overwhelmed by stress or anxiety. Just as the body can become physically stretched, so too can our emotional capacities be pushed to their limits. Recognizing the signs of emotional distention, such as irritability, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, is essential for maintaining mental well-being. In conclusion, distention serves as a significant indicator in both medical and emotional contexts. Whether it manifests as a physical symptom or a psychological experience, understanding the implications of distention allows individuals and healthcare providers to take proactive measures. By addressing the root causes of distention, we can work towards restoring balance and health in our bodies and minds. Thus, the awareness of distention is vital not only for physical health but also for overall emotional stability, reminding us of the intricate connections between our physical and mental states.

在人体解剖学和生理学的领域中，术语distention指的是由于气体、液体或其他物质在体腔内积聚而导致的被拉伸或肿胀的状态。这种现象可以发生在身体的各个部位，包括腹部、膀胱和血管。理解distention对诊断和治疗许多医学条件至关重要。例如，腹部distention可能源于胃肠道问题，如便秘、肠梗阻或过量气体产生。患者常常描述腹部有饱满或压力感，这可能令人感到不适和担忧。医疗专业人员必须评估这种distention的根本原因，以提供适当的治疗。 此外，distention不仅限于腹部；它也可以影响泌尿系统。在尿潴留的情况下，膀胱可能会变得肿胀，导致严重的不适和潜在的并发症，如果不及时处理。充满的膀胱的感觉可能是压倒性的，未能缓解这种distention可能会导致膀胱肌肉和其他相关结构的损伤。 除了身体健康之外，distention的概念也可以比喻性地应用于情感状态。例如，当个人感到压力或焦虑时，他们可能会经历情感上的distention。就像身体可以被物理拉伸一样，我们的情感能力也可能被推到极限。识别情感distention的迹象，如易怒、疲劳和注意力难以集中，对于保持心理健康至关重要。 总之，distention在医学和情感背景中都是一个重要的指标。无论它表现为身体症状还是心理体验，理解distention的含义使个人和医疗提供者能够采取积极的措施。通过解决distention的根本原因，我们可以努力恢复身体和心理的平衡。因此，意识到distention不仅对身体健康至关重要，也对整体情感稳定性至关重要，这提醒我们身体和心理状态之间的复杂联系。