distrain

简明释义

英[dɪˈstreɪn]美[dɪˈstreɪn]

n. 为抵债而扣押

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A citizens lawful property shall be protected by law, and no organization or individual may appropriate, encroach upon, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate it.

公民的合法财产受法律保护，禁止任何组织或者个人侵占哄抢破坏或者非法查封扣押冻结没收。

2.A citizens lawful property shall be protected by law, and no organization or individual may appropriate, encroach upon, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate it.

公民的合法财产受法律保护，禁止任何组织或者个人侵占哄抢破坏或者非法查封扣押冻结没收。

3.The employers have no right to ask college students to offer security, nor to distrain upon their IDs or other identifications.

用人单位不得要求大学生提供担保，也不得扣押劳动者的居民身份证或者其他证件；

4.The owner asked the court for an order to distrain upon the furniture of the young man who failed to pay his rent.

房主要求法院下令，扣押那个不付押金的青年的家具。

5.The owner asked the court for an order to distrain upon the furniture of the young man who failed to pay his rent.

房主可以要求法院下令，扣押所有不付租金的人的家具。

6.The owner may ask the court for an order to distrain upon the furniture of any person who fails to pay his rent.

主扣押令是通过国王为索取归于他的债务进行的一种程序。

7.The owner may ask the court for an order to distrain upon the furniture of any person who fails to pay his rent.

房主要求法院下令，扣押那个不付押金的青年的家具。

8.The owner may ask the court for an order to distrain upon the furniture of any person who fails to pay his rent.

房主可以要求法院下令，扣押所有不付租金的人的家具。

9.It shall not distrain articles that are not related to the case.

对与案件无关的物品，不得扣押。

10.If he doesn't pay, will the court distrain upon his house?

如果他不付款，法院会扣押他的房子吗？

11.The landlord decided to distrain the tenant's belongings for unpaid rent.

房东决定对租户的财物进行扣押以追讨未支付的租金。

12.In cases of default, creditors may distrain assets to recover their debts.

在违约情况下，债权人可以扣押资产以追回债务。

13.The sheriff was authorized to distrain the property if the fines were not paid.

如果罚款未支付，警长被授权可以扣押该财产。

14.After several warnings, the company had no choice but to distrain the equipment.

经过几次警告后，公司别无选择，只能扣押设备。

15.The court allowed the creditor to distrain the debtor's car as part of the settlement.

法院允许债权人作为和解的一部分扣押债务人的汽车。

作文

In the realm of legal terminology, the word distrain refers to the act of seizing someone's property to obtain payment for a debt or obligation. This term is often used in the context of landlords and tenants, where a landlord may distrain a tenant's belongings if they fail to pay rent. The process is typically governed by specific laws that aim to protect both parties involved. Understanding the concept of distrain is crucial for anyone navigating the complexities of property law, as it highlights the balance between a creditor's rights and a debtor's protections. Historically, distrain has roots in medieval English law, where it was a common practice for lords to seize goods from serfs who owed them taxes or rent. This practice was not only a means of enforcing financial obligations but also served as a deterrent against non-compliance. In modern times, while the methods and regulations surrounding distrain have evolved, the fundamental principle remains the same: it acts as a legal recourse for creditors to recover what is owed to them. The process of distrain can be quite complex. It often begins with a formal notice to the debtor, indicating that their property will be seized unless the outstanding debt is paid. This notice must adhere to local laws, which may stipulate how much time the debtor has to respond before the distrain occurs. If the debtor fails to comply, the creditor is then allowed to proceed with the seizure, which can include anything from furniture to vehicles, depending on the situation and jurisdiction. However, the act of distrain is not without its controversies. Critics argue that it can lead to significant hardship for individuals, especially those who may already be struggling financially. The emotional toll of having one's possessions taken can be devastating, and many advocate for more compassionate approaches to debt recovery. As such, various jurisdictions have implemented regulations to ensure that distrain is carried out fairly and justly, often requiring creditors to follow strict guidelines to minimize potential abuse. Furthermore, understanding the implications of distrain is essential for tenants and property owners alike. For tenants, being aware of their rights can empower them to negotiate better terms and avoid situations that could lead to property seizure. On the other hand, landlords must understand the legal framework surrounding distrain to ensure they are acting within the law and not infringing upon their tenants' rights. In conclusion, the term distrain encapsulates a significant aspect of property law that affects both creditors and debtors. By grasping the meaning and implications of distrain, individuals can better navigate their financial obligations and rights. Whether one is a landlord seeking to enforce a lease agreement or a tenant striving to protect their belongings, understanding this legal term is vital in today’s economic landscape. Awareness and education about distrain can help foster a more equitable environment for all parties involved, ensuring that justice is upheld while also considering human dignity and compassion.

在法律术语的领域中，单词distrain指的是为了获得债务或义务的支付而扣押某人的财产的行为。这个术语通常用于房东和租户的背景下，当租户未能支付租金时，房东可能会distrain租户的财物。这个过程通常受特定法律的管辖，旨在保护双方的权益。理解distrain的概念对于任何在财产法复杂性中摸索的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了债权人权利与债务人保护之间的平衡。 历史上，distrain源于中世纪的英国法律，那时这是一个常见的做法，领主会扣押欠他们税款或租金的农奴的财物。这种做法不仅是强制执行财务义务的一种手段，同时也起到了对不合规行为的威慑作用。在现代，尽管围绕distrain的方法和法规已经演变，但基本原则仍然相同：它作为债权人收回所欠款项的法律救济。 distrain的过程可能相当复杂。它通常始于向债务人发出正式通知，表明如果未支付未偿还的债务，他们的财产将被扣押。此通知必须遵循当地法律，这些法律可能规定了债务人在distrain发生之前有多长时间可以回应。如果债务人未能遵守，债权人则可以继续进行扣押，这可能包括家具、车辆等，具体取决于情况和司法管辖区。 然而，distrain的行为并非没有争议。批评者认为这可能会给个人带来重大困难，尤其是那些可能已经在经济上挣扎的人。被扣押财物的情感代价可能是毁灭性的，许多人倡导对债务回收采取更具同情心的方法。因此，各个司法管辖区实施了法规，以确保distrain的执行公平公正，通常要求债权人遵循严格的指导方针，以最小化潜在的滥用。 此外，理解distrain的影响对于租户和房产所有者来说都至关重要。对于租户来说，了解自己的权利可以使他们更有能力谈判更好的条款，并避免可能导致财产被扣押的情况。另一方面，房东必须理解围绕distrain的法律框架，以确保他们在法律范围内行事，而不侵犯租户的权利。 总之，术语distrain概括了影响债权人和债务人的财产法的重要方面。通过掌握distrain的含义和影响，个人可以更好地应对他们的财务义务和权利。无论是寻求执行租赁协议的房东，还是努力保护自己财物的租户，理解这个法律术语在当今经济环境中都是至关重要的。对distrain的认识和教育可以帮助为所有相关方营造一个更公平的环境，确保在考虑人类尊严和同情心的同时维护正义。