disulfiram

简明释义

英[daɪˈsʌlfəræm]美[daɪˈsʌlfəˌræm]

n. 戒酒硫

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods 48 disulfiram-like reaction cases were randomly divided into the treatment group(Qingkailing group)and the control group(energy fluid replacement group).

方法将符合入选标准的48例双硫仑样反应患者随机分为清开灵组（治疗组）和能量补液组（对照组）；

2.Methods 48 disulfiram-like reaction cases were randomly divided into the treatment group(Qingkailing group)and the control group(energy fluid replacement group).

方法将符合入选标准的48例双硫仑样反应患者随机分为清开灵组（治疗组）和能量补液组（对照组）；

3.Conclusion Qingkailing injection has a significant effect on shortening the course of disulfiram-like reaction, which can be promoted for clinical application.

结论清开灵注射液可显著缩短双硫仑样反应的病程，并且无不良反应，可临床推广应用。

4.Side effects of metronidazole include a metallic taste, nausea, a disulfiram-like effect with alcohol, interaction with warfarin, and peripheral neuropathy.

甲硝唑的副作用包括口腔金属味、恶心、饮酒后有戒酒硫样感、与华法林相互作用以及周围神经系统疾病。

5.Method:460 clinicians were investigated with self-designed questionnaire to acquire clinicians knowledge about "disulfiram-like reaction".

方法：460例临床医生使用自行设计的问卷进行“戒酒硫样反应”知识认知情况调查。

6.The time of symptom soothing of disulfiram-like reaction were noted.

观察两组患者用药后双硫仑样反应症状缓解的时间。

7.The doctor prescribed disulfiram to help the patient with alcohol dependency.

医生开了二硫仑来帮助患者戒酒。

8.After starting disulfiram, the patient experienced severe reactions when consuming alcohol.

开始服用二硫仑后，患者在饮酒时经历了严重的反应。

9.It is important for patients taking disulfiram to avoid any products containing alcohol.

服用二硫仑的患者必须避免任何含酒精的产品。

10.The side effects of disulfiram can include headache and nausea.

服用二硫仑的副作用可能包括头痛和恶心。

11.Counseling is often recommended alongside disulfiram treatment for better results.

通常建议在二硫仑治疗期间进行辅导，以获得更好的效果。

作文

Disulfiram, often marketed under the brand name Antabuse, is a medication that has been used for decades in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The primary function of disulfiram (双硫仑) is to deter individuals from consuming alcohol by inducing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is ingested. This unique mechanism makes it an important tool in the management of alcoholism, particularly for those who are motivated to quit drinking but struggle with cravings or relapse. The way disulfiram (双硫仑) works is quite fascinating. When a person takes disulfiram (双硫仑) and subsequently consumes alcohol, a chemical reaction occurs in the body that results in the accumulation of acetaldehyde, a toxic substance. This leads to a range of distressing symptoms including flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations, which can be severe enough to discourage further alcohol consumption. This reaction serves as a powerful deterrent for those trying to break free from the grip of alcohol addiction. However, it is essential for patients to understand that disulfiram (双硫仑) is not a cure for alcoholism; rather, it is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and support groups. The effectiveness of disulfiram (双硫仑) can be significantly enhanced when combined with psychological support and behavioral therapies. It is crucial for individuals considering this medication to consult with healthcare professionals to determine if disulfiram (双硫仑) is appropriate for their situation. Moreover, there are certain precautions that must be taken when using disulfiram (双硫仑). Patients must be fully abstinent from alcohol before starting the medication, as initiating disulfiram (双硫仑) while still consuming alcohol can lead to severe reactions. Additionally, it is vital to avoid any products that may contain alcohol, including some cough syrups, mouthwashes, and even certain foods. This highlights the importance of education and awareness around the use of disulfiram (双硫仑) in treating alcohol dependence. Side effects of disulfiram (双硫仑) can include drowsiness, fatigue, and a metallic taste in the mouth. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as liver damage can occur, which necessitates regular monitoring by healthcare providers. Thus, while disulfiram (双硫仑) can be an effective component of treatment for alcoholism, it requires careful management and oversight. In conclusion, disulfiram (双硫仑) represents a significant advancement in the field of addiction treatment. Its ability to create aversive reactions to alcohol provides a practical strategy for individuals seeking to overcome their dependence. However, it is not without its challenges and risks. A thorough understanding of disulfiram (双硫仑) and its implications is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure a successful recovery journey. As research continues and more is learned about addiction and its treatments, medications like disulfiram (双硫仑) will undoubtedly play a vital role in helping individuals reclaim their lives from alcohol dependency.

双硫仑，通常以品牌名Antabuse销售，是一种已被使用数十年的药物，用于治疗酒精依赖。disulfiram（双硫仑）的主要功能是通过在摄入酒精时引发不愉快的反应来阻止个人饮酒。这种独特的机制使其成为管理酗酒的重要工具，尤其是对于那些有戒酒动机但难以抵抗渴望或复发的人。 disulfiram（双硫仑）的工作原理非常迷人。当一个人服用disulfiram（双硫仑）并随后摄入酒精时，体内会发生化学反应，导致乙醛这种毒性物质的积累。这会引发一系列痛苦的症状，包括潮红、恶心、呕吐和心悸，这些症状可能严重到足以阻止进一步的饮酒。这种反应为那些试图摆脱酒精成瘾的人提供了强大的威慑力。 然而，患者必须理解，disulfiram（双硫仑）并不是酗酒的治愈方法；而是包括咨询和支持小组在内的综合治疗计划的一部分。当与心理支持和行为疗法结合使用时，disulfiram（双硫仑）的有效性可以显著提高。考虑使用disulfiram（双硫仑）的个人必须咨询医疗专业人员，以确定disulfiram（双硫仑）是否适合他们的情况。 此外，在使用disulfiram（双硫仑）时必须采取某些预防措施。患者在开始药物治疗前必须完全戒酒，因为在仍然饮酒的情况下开始使用disulfiram（双硫仑）可能会导致严重反应。此外，避免任何可能含有酒精的产品也至关重要，包括某些咳嗽糖浆、漱口水，甚至某些食物。这突显了在治疗酒精依赖中对disulfiram（双硫仑）使用的教育和意识的重要性。 disulfiram（双硫仑）的副作用可能包括嗜睡、疲劳和口中金属味。在少数情况下，可能会出现更严重的副作用，如肝损伤，这需要医疗提供者的定期监测。因此，尽管disulfiram（双硫仑）可以作为治疗酗酒的有效组成部分，但它需要谨慎管理和监督。 总之，disulfiram（双硫仑）代表了成瘾治疗领域的重要进展。它能够对酒精产生厌恶反应，为寻求克服依赖的个人提供了一种实用的策略。然而，它并非没有挑战和风险。对disulfiram（双硫仑）及其影响的透彻理解对于患者和医疗提供者来说至关重要，以确保成功的恢复之旅。随着研究的持续进行以及对成瘾及其治疗的更多了解，像disulfiram（双硫仑）这样的药物无疑将在帮助个人从酒精依赖中恢复生活中发挥关键作用。