diuretics

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪ.jʊəˈrɛt.ɪks]美[ˌdaɪ.jʊˈrɛt.ɪks]

n. [药] 利尿剂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion: It should pay attention to the effect of diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.

结论：应重视利尿剂在高血压治疗中的作用。

2.Conclusion: It should pay attention to the effect of diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.

结论：应重视利尿剂在高血压治疗中的作用。

3.Some patients for example respond better to for example diuretics than some patients.

例如，许多患者对利尿剂的反应好过其他患者。

4.It should pay attention to the effect of diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.

应重视利尿剂在高血压治疗中的作用。

5.Diuretics may be given to help the kidneys to remove excess fluid from the body.

可能会给与利尿药以帮助肾脏从身体里排出过多的液体。

6.The use of diuretics, while often quite effective, has many potential problems.

利尿剂通常是最有效的，也有许多潜在的问题。

7.They are what's known as diuretics as they cause your body to dehydrate.

他们就是我们减肥的人饿了吃什么所知道的利尿剂，因为他们会使你的身体脱水。

8.Number two would be the combination of diuretics and ACE inhibitors.

第二类是利尿剂和ACE抑制剂联合使用。

9.So the diuretics will have an important future.

因此，未来利尿剂仍很重要。

10.Some diuretics can cause fatigue.

某些利尿剂能引起疲倦。

11.The doctor prescribed diuretics to help reduce the patient's blood pressure.

医生开了利尿剂来帮助降低病人的血压。

12.After taking diuretics, she noticed an increase in her urination frequency.

服用利尿剂后，她注意到排尿频率增加。

13.Athletes sometimes use diuretics to lose weight quickly before competitions.

运动员有时会使用利尿剂在比赛前快速减重。

14.Patients with heart failure often require diuretics to manage fluid retention.

心力衰竭的患者通常需要使用利尿剂来控制液体潴留。

15.Side effects of diuretics can include dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

使用利尿剂的副作用可能包括脱水和电解质失衡。

作文

Diuretics are a class of medications that promote the elimination of excess fluid from the body through increased urination. They are commonly used in the treatment of various medical conditions, including hypertension, heart failure, and certain kidney disorders. Understanding how diuretics (利尿剂) work is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as these medications can significantly impact overall health and well-being. The primary function of diuretics (利尿剂) is to help the kidneys filter out sodium and water from the bloodstream, which decreases blood volume and ultimately lowers blood pressure. This mechanism is particularly beneficial for individuals suffering from high blood pressure, as it reduces the strain on the heart and blood vessels. There are several types of diuretics (利尿剂), including thiazide, loop, and potassium-sparing diuretics, each with its unique properties and uses. Thiazide diuretics (利尿剂) are often the first-line treatment for hypertension. They work by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water. Common examples include hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone. These medications not only lower blood pressure but also have additional benefits, such as reducing the risk of stroke and heart disease. Loop diuretics (利尿剂), on the other hand, are more potent and are typically used in cases of heart failure or edema. They act on the ascending loop of Henle in the nephron, where they inhibit the reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and potassium. Furosemide is a well-known loop diuretic (利尿剂) that is frequently prescribed for patients with fluid overload due to heart failure. While effective, loop diuretics (利尿剂) can lead to electrolyte imbalances, so monitoring is essential. Potassium-sparing diuretics (利尿剂) are unique in that they help retain potassium while still promoting the excretion of sodium and water. This makes them a valuable option for patients at risk of hypokalemia, a condition characterized by low potassium levels. Spironolactone is a commonly used potassium-sparing diuretic (利尿剂) that is often prescribed for conditions like heart failure and hypertension. While diuretics (利尿剂) can be highly effective, they are not without side effects. Patients may experience increased urination, dehydration, dizziness, and electrolyte imbalances. It is crucial for individuals taking diuretics (利尿剂) to stay hydrated and have regular check-ups to monitor their kidney function and electrolyte levels. In conclusion, diuretics (利尿剂) play a vital role in managing various medical conditions, particularly those related to fluid retention and high blood pressure. By understanding how these medications work and their potential side effects, patients can better manage their health and make informed decisions about their treatment plans. Collaboration between patients and healthcare providers is essential to ensure the safe and effective use of diuretics (利尿剂) in achieving optimal health outcomes.

利尿剂是一类促进通过增加排尿来消除体内多余液体的药物。它们通常用于治疗各种医疗条件，包括高血压、心力衰竭和某些肾脏疾病。了解利尿剂（diuretics）的作用机制对患者和医疗提供者至关重要，因为这些药物可以显著影响整体健康和福祉。 利尿剂（diuretics）的主要功能是帮助肾脏从血流中过滤出钠和水，从而减少血容量并最终降低血压。这一机制对患有高血压的人特别有益，因为它减轻了心脏和血管的负担。利尿剂（diuretics）有几种类型，包括噻嗪类、袢利尿剂和保钾利尿剂，每种都有其独特的特性和用途。 噻嗪类利尿剂（diuretics）通常是高血压的首选治疗。它们通过抑制肾单位远端小管中的钠重吸收，导致钠和水的排泄增加。常见的例子包括氢氯噻嗪和氯噻吨。这些药物不仅降低血压，还有其他额外好处，例如降低中风和心脏病的风险。 袢利尿剂（diuretics）则更为强效，通常用于心力衰竭或水肿的情况。它们作用于肾单位的亨利氏升支，抑制钠、氯和钾的重吸收。呋塞米是一种常用的袢利尿剂（diuretics），经常开给因液体过多而需要治疗的心力衰竭患者。虽然有效，但袢利尿剂（diuretics）可能导致电解质失衡，因此监测非常重要。 保钾利尿剂（diuretics）是独特的，因为它们在促进钠和水的排泄的同时，有助于保留钾。这使它们成为面临低钾风险患者的宝贵选择。螺内酯是一种常用的保钾利尿剂（diuretics），通常用于心力衰竭和高血压等情况。 尽管利尿剂（diuretics）可能非常有效，但并非没有副作用。患者可能会经历排尿增多、脱水、头晕和电解质失衡。对于服用利尿剂（diuretics）的人来说，保持水分和定期检查以监测肾功能和电解质水平至关重要。 总之，利尿剂（diuretics）在管理各种医疗条件方面发挥着至关重要的作用，尤其是与液体潴留和高血压相关的情况。通过了解这些药物的工作原理及其潜在副作用，患者可以更好地管理自己的健康，并就治疗计划做出明智的决定。患者与医疗提供者之间的合作对于确保安全有效地使用利尿剂（diuretics）以实现最佳健康结果至关重要。