diuretic

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪjuˈretɪk]美[ˌdaɪjuˈretɪk]

adj. 利尿的

n. （药）利尿剂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Diuretic drugs (but not all drugs) were shown to be superior to exercise in preventing death from heart failure.

结果表明，利尿药物(而不是所有药物)在预防心力衰竭死亡方面优于运动。

2.International Circulation: What should be the status of diuretic being the initial therapy for hypertension?

《国际循环》：利尿剂作为高血压初始治疗药物的地位会怎样改变？

3.Diuretic drugs (but not all drugs) were shown to be superior to exercise in preventing death from heart failure.

结果表明，利尿药物(而不是所有药物)在预防心力衰竭死亡方面优于运动。

4.Objective: The clinical curative effect of warming Yang and diuretic treatment for CHF.

研究目的：温阳利水法治疗充血性心力衰竭的临床疗效。

5.Furosemide is an important diuretic, and has been used widely in clinic.

呋喃苯胺酸是一种重要的利尿药，广泛地在临床上应用。

6.Many remedies effective in joint disease are primarily diuretic.

很多对关节病有效果的药品主要含有利尿的功效。

7.It's a mild diuretic, but you won't become dehydrated.

它是中度利尿的，但你不会因此而脱水。

8.Unlike a diuretic or laxative, the weight will not bounce back.

不像利尿剂或泻药，体重不会反弹。

9.Because coffee is a diuretic, the urine removes calcium from the body that must be replaced.

因为咖啡是一种利尿剂，尿从身体里排出了钙，而钙必须要补回去。

10.The doctor prescribed a diuretic 利尿剂 to help reduce the patient's high blood pressure.

医生开了一种利尿剂来帮助降低病人的高血压。

11.After drinking coffee, many people experience a diuretic 利尿剂 effect that makes them need to urinate frequently.

喝完咖啡后，许多人会感受到一种利尿剂的效果，使他们需要频繁排尿。

12.Some fruits, like watermelon, have natural diuretic 利尿剂 properties that can help flush out excess fluids.

一些水果，如西瓜，具有天然的利尿剂特性，可以帮助排出多余的液体。

13.Patients with heart failure are often given diuretics 利尿剂 to prevent fluid buildup in their bodies.

心力衰竭的患者通常会服用利尿剂以防止体内液体积聚。

14.It's important to monitor electrolyte levels when taking a diuretic 利尿剂 to avoid imbalances.

服用利尿剂时，监测电解质水平很重要，以避免失衡。

作文

The human body is a complex system that requires balance to function properly. One of the key components in maintaining this balance is fluid regulation. In this context, substances known as diuretics play a crucial role. A diuretic is defined as a substance that promotes the production of urine, thereby helping to remove excess fluids and salts from the body. This can be particularly important for individuals suffering from conditions such as hypertension or heart failure, where fluid retention can exacerbate health issues. There are various types of diuretics, each with its own mechanism of action. For instance, thiazide diuretics work by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, which leads to increased urine output. Loop diuretics, on the other hand, act on the loop of Henle in the nephron and are often used in more severe cases of fluid overload. Potassium-sparing diuretics help to retain potassium in the body while still promoting diuresis. This differentiation is important as it allows healthcare professionals to tailor treatment plans according to the specific needs of their patients. The use of diuretics is not without side effects. While they can be incredibly beneficial, they may also lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and even kidney damage if not monitored closely. Therefore, it is essential for individuals on diuretics to have regular check-ups with their healthcare provider to ensure that their kidney function and electrolyte levels remain stable. Education about the signs of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances is also vital for patients taking these medications. Moreover, diuretics can also be used in non-medical contexts. Some athletes and individuals may misuse diuretics for weight loss purposes, believing that they can shed water weight quickly. However, this practice can be dangerous and counterproductive, leading to serious health risks such as dehydration and kidney dysfunction. It is crucial to understand that sustainable weight management cannot be achieved through the misuse of diuretics. In conclusion, diuretics are valuable tools in the medical field, offering significant benefits to those who need help managing fluid levels in their bodies. However, like all medications, they must be used responsibly and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Understanding the function and potential risks of diuretics can empower patients to make informed decisions about their health. As our knowledge of these substances grows, so too does our ability to harness their benefits while minimizing potential harms. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve a balanced and healthy life, where the use of diuretics contributes positively to overall well-being.

人体是一个复杂的系统，需要保持平衡才能正常运作。在维持这种平衡的关键组成部分中，液体调节至关重要。在这个背景下，被称为利尿剂的物质发挥着重要作用。利尿剂被定义为促进尿液生成的物质，从而帮助排出体内多余的液体和盐分。这对于患有高血压或心力衰竭等疾病的人尤其重要，因为液体潴留可能会加重健康问题。 利尿剂有多种类型，每种类型都有其自身的作用机制。例如，噻嗪类利尿剂通过抑制肾脏中的钠重吸收来工作，从而导致尿液输出增加。环状利尿剂则作用于肾单位的亨利氏袢，通常用于更严重的液体过载情况。保钾利尿剂在促进利尿的同时帮助身体保留钾。这种区分很重要，因为它使医疗专业人员能够根据患者的具体需求量身定制治疗方案。 使用利尿剂并非没有副作用。虽然它们可以非常有益，但如果不加以密切监测，可能会导致脱水、电解质失衡，甚至肾损伤。因此，服用利尿剂的个人必须定期与医疗提供者进行检查，以确保他们的肾功能和电解质水平保持稳定。对服用这些药物的患者来说，了解脱水和电解质失衡的迹象也至关重要。 此外，利尿剂也可以在非医疗环境中使用。一些运动员和个人可能会滥用利尿剂以达到减重目的，认为可以快速减掉水分。然而，这种做法可能是危险的且适得其反，导致严重的健康风险，如脱水和肾功能障碍。理解可持续的体重管理不能通过滥用利尿剂来实现是至关重要的。 总之，利尿剂是医学领域中有价值的工具，为需要帮助管理体内液体水平的人提供了显著的好处。然而，像所有药物一样，它们必须在医疗专业人员的指导下负责任地使用。了解利尿剂的功能和潜在风险可以使患者能够对自己的健康做出明智的决定。随着我们对这些物质的认识不断增长，我们能够在最大限度地利用其益处的同时，最小化潜在的危害。最终目标是实现平衡和健康的生活，使利尿剂的使用对整体健康产生积极的贡献。