dole

简明释义

英[dəʊl]美[doʊl]

n. 失业救济金；（食物、衣服或金钱等）慈善品；<古>命运，定数；<古>悲伤，忧伤

v. 按份额发放

【名】 （Dole）（美）多尔（人名）

复 数 d o l e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 d o l e s

现 在 分 词 d o l i n g

过 去 式 d o l e d

过 去 分 词 d o l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are also many unanswered questions over how to dole out the money.

也有很多关于如何发放资金的问题没有得到回答。

2.In America, Ireland and Spain, the collapse of labour-intensive construction swelled the dole queues.

美国，爱尔兰和西班牙劳动密集型产业结构的坍塌让救济金的队伍越排越长。

3.Would we know with Bob Dole?

我们是否了解鲍勃·杜尔？

4.They stuck by Dole.

他们把由失业救济金。

5.When it came time for me to marry, my father decided to dole out some wisdom.

当轮到我结婚的时候，我父亲决定要留个心眼。

6.But fear of the dole may lead to an increase in precautionary saving.

也许，对失业的忧虑会让人们增加预防性储存。

7.Don't dole out money to any kind of recruiter or sign a contract agreeing to do so.

不要付钱给任何招聘人员，也不要签任何同意这样做的合同。

8.The government decided to increase the amount of money given in the form of dole to support unemployed citizens.

政府决定增加以救济金形式发放的钱，以支持失业公民。

9.Many people rely on dole payments to get by during tough economic times.

许多人在经济困难时期依靠救济金来维持生计。

10.She received her first dole check after being laid off from her job.

在被解雇后，她收到了第一张救济金支票。

11.The local charity organized a program to distribute food along with dole for families in need.

当地慈善机构组织了一项计划，为有需要的家庭分发食物和救济金。

12.Critics argue that relying too heavily on dole can create a culture of dependency.

批评者认为，过度依赖救济金可能会造成依赖文化。

作文

In many countries, the concept of social welfare has been a topic of heated debate, particularly when it comes to the distribution of public funds to those in need. One term that often arises in these discussions is dole, which refers to government assistance given to unemployed individuals or those living below the poverty line. The dole system aims to provide financial support to help people meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. However, the implementation and impact of the dole can vary significantly from one country to another. In some nations, receiving the dole is seen as a safety net that protects citizens from falling into extreme poverty. For instance, in the United Kingdom, the dole has historically been part of a broader welfare state designed to ensure that everyone has access to essential services. The idea is to prevent individuals from experiencing severe hardship during times of unemployment or economic downturns. Supporters argue that the dole not only helps individuals but also benefits society as a whole by maintaining social stability and reducing crime rates associated with poverty. Conversely, critics of the dole often argue that it can create a dependency culture where individuals become reliant on government aid rather than seeking employment. They contend that the dole should be a temporary measure rather than a long-term solution. This perspective suggests that while the dole provides necessary support, it may inadvertently discourage people from actively pursuing job opportunities. As a result, some governments have implemented stricter eligibility criteria for receiving the dole, requiring recipients to demonstrate efforts to find work or participate in training programs. The debate surrounding the dole is further complicated by economic factors such as recession and inflation. During economic downturns, more people may rely on the dole, leading to increased pressure on government budgets. Policymakers must balance the need to support the unemployed while ensuring that the financial burden on taxpayers does not become excessive. This balancing act is crucial in determining the sustainability of the dole system in the long run. Another aspect to consider is the stigma that can be associated with receiving the dole. In some cultures, there is a perception that individuals who rely on government assistance are somehow failing in their personal responsibilities. This stigma can discourage people from applying for the dole, even when they genuinely need help. It is essential for governments to address this stigma through public awareness campaigns that promote the understanding that the dole is a vital resource for those facing temporary hardships. Ultimately, the dole serves as a critical component of social safety nets worldwide. While it is essential to ensure that the system is not abused, it is equally important to recognize the genuine need for support among vulnerable populations. A well-structured dole program can empower individuals to regain their footing and contribute positively to society once again. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern economies, finding effective ways to implement and manage the dole will remain a pressing issue for policymakers and communities alike.

在许多国家，社会福利的概念一直是一个激烈辩论的话题，特别是在向需要帮助的人分配公共资金时。一个常常出现在这些讨论中的术语是dole，指的是政府给予失业者或生活在贫困线以下的人的援助。dole系统旨在提供财务支持，以帮助人们满足基本需求，如食物、住所和医疗保健。然而，dole的实施和影响在不同国家之间可能会有显著差异。 在一些国家，领取dole被视为一种安全网，可以保护公民免于陷入极端贫困。例如，在英国，dole历史上是更广泛的福利国家的一部分，旨在确保每个人都能获得基本服务。其理念是防止个人在失业或经济衰退期间经历严重困苦。支持者认为，dole不仅帮助个人，也通过维护社会稳定和减少与贫困相关的犯罪率而使整个社会受益。 相反，dole的批评者往往认为这可能会导致一种依赖文化，使个人依赖政府援助，而不是寻求就业。他们主张，dole应该是一种临时措施，而不是长期解决方案。这种观点表明，虽然dole提供了必要的支持，但它可能无意中阻碍人们积极寻找工作机会。因此，一些政府对领取dole的资格标准实施了更严格的要求，要求接受者证明自己正在努力寻找工作或参加培训项目。 围绕dole的辩论还受到经济因素的进一步复杂化，例如衰退和通货膨胀。在经济低迷期间，更多的人可能依赖于dole，这导致政府预算面临更大压力。政策制定者必须平衡支持失业者的需要，同时确保对纳税人的财政负担不会过于沉重。这种平衡在决定dole系统的可持续性方面至关重要。 另一个需要考虑的方面是与领取dole相关的污名。在某些文化中，人们认为依赖政府援助的个人在某种程度上未能履行个人责任。这种污名可能会阻止人们申请dole，即使他们确实需要帮助。政府必须通过公共意识活动来解决这种污名，促进理解，即dole是面对临时困难的人们的重要资源。 最终，dole作为全球社会安全网的关键组成部分。虽然确保系统不被滥用至关重要，但同样重要的是认识到脆弱群体对支持的真正需求。一个结构良好的dole计划可以使个人重新站稳脚跟，并再次为社会做出积极贡献。随着我们继续应对现代经济的复杂性，找到有效的方式来实施和管理dole将始终是政策制定者和社区面临的紧迫问题。