dollarization
简明释义
英[ˌdɒləraɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌdɑːlərəˈzeɪʃn]
n. 美元化(将美元作为本国流通货币的做法)
英英释义
单词用法
完全美元化 | |
部分美元化 | |
经济的美元化 | |
美元化的影响 | |
采取美元化 | |
实施美元化 | |
抵制美元化 | |
倡导美元化 |
同义词
反义词
例句
1.How should U. S. companies considering whether to establish a distribution network or open a branch operation in Latin America regard the news that a country is contemplating dollarization?
针对一个国家正在打算实行美元化的消息,美国公司是如何考虑是否在拉丁美洲建立分销网络或业务分支机构呢?
2.How should U. S. companies considering whether to establish a distribution network or open a branch operation in Latin America regard the news that a country is contemplating dollarization?
针对一个国家正在打算实行美元化的消息,美国公司是如何考虑是否在拉丁美洲建立分销网络或业务分支机构呢?
3.Accompanied with the formation of Euro Area and the appearance of U. S. Dollarization, the East-Asian countries urgently call for the monetary integration in Asia.
指出随着欧元区的形成、美元化的出现,东亚国家迫切要求建立亚洲货币一体化。
4.Dollarization raises the stakes in Country b, because it intensifies the pressure to reach a political consensus by foreclosing other options.
在B类国家美元化会有风险,因为首先必需施加压力达成一个较一致的意见以排除其它选择。
5.Many countries have considered dollarization as a way to stabilize their economies.
许多国家考虑将美元化作为稳定其经济的一种方式。
6.The government debated the pros and cons of dollarization before making a decision.
在做出决定之前,政府讨论了美元化的利弊。
7.After years of inflation, the nation opted for dollarization to regain public trust.
经过多年的通货膨胀,该国选择了美元化以恢复公众信任。
8.Critics argue that dollarization limits a country's monetary policy flexibility.
批评者认为美元化限制了一个国家的货币政策灵活性。
9.The success of dollarization in Ecuador has inspired other nations to consider it.
厄瓜多尔的美元化成功激励其他国家考虑这一做法。
作文
In recent decades, many countries have experienced a phenomenon known as dollarization, which refers to the process of adopting the US dollar as the official currency or using it alongside the local currency. This trend has been particularly evident in nations facing economic instability, hyperinflation, or a lack of confidence in their national currencies. The concept of dollarization is not merely an economic strategy; it also reflects a broader social and political context that influences the decision-making of governments and citizens alike. One of the primary reasons for dollarization is the desire for stability. Countries like Ecuador and El Salvador have turned to the US dollar to mitigate the effects of inflation and restore investor confidence. By adopting a stable foreign currency, these nations aim to create a more predictable economic environment, which can attract foreign investment and stimulate growth. In such cases, dollarization serves as a tool for economic recovery, allowing countries to stabilize their financial systems and foster a more favorable business climate. However, dollarization is not without its drawbacks. One significant concern is the loss of monetary sovereignty. When a country adopts the US dollar, it relinquishes control over its monetary policy, which means it cannot adjust interest rates or engage in other monetary interventions to respond to domestic economic conditions. This lack of flexibility can be particularly problematic during economic downturns when a country may need to implement measures to stimulate growth or control inflation. Moreover, dollarization can lead to increased vulnerability to external shocks. Since the economy becomes heavily reliant on the US dollar, any fluctuations in the value of the dollar can have profound effects on the local economy. For instance, if the dollar strengthens significantly, exports from dollarized countries may become more expensive for foreign buyers, potentially leading to a decrease in demand and negatively impacting local businesses. Additionally, dollarization can exacerbate inequality within a country. The wealthy, who often have access to foreign investments and assets denominated in dollars, may benefit from a stronger dollar, while the poorer segments of society may struggle with rising prices for imported goods. This disparity can create social tensions and exacerbate existing inequalities, challenging the notion that dollarization is a universally beneficial strategy. Despite these challenges, the trend of dollarization continues to grow, with some countries even considering the adoption of the euro or other foreign currencies as alternatives to the US dollar. This shift highlights the importance of understanding the implications of dollarization on both economic and social fronts. Policymakers must carefully weigh the benefits of stability against the potential risks of losing monetary control and exacerbating inequality. In conclusion, dollarization is a complex phenomenon that encapsulates the interplay between economic strategy, political decisions, and social dynamics. While it offers a pathway to stability for some nations, it also poses significant challenges that must be navigated with caution. As we move forward in an increasingly interconnected global economy, understanding the nuances of dollarization will be crucial for policymakers and citizens alike, ensuring that they can make informed decisions that promote long-term economic health and social equity.
在最近几十年中,许多国家经历了一种现象,称为dollarization,即采用美元作为官方货币或与本国货币并行使用的过程。这一趋势在面临经济不稳定、恶性通货膨胀或对本国货币缺乏信心的国家中尤为明显。dollarization的概念不仅仅是一种经济策略;它还反映了影响政府和公民决策的更广泛的社会和政治背景。 dollarization的主要原因之一是对稳定性的渴望。厄瓜多尔和萨尔瓦多等国转向美元,以减轻通货膨胀的影响并恢复投资者信心。通过采用稳定的外币,这些国家旨在创造一个更可预测的经济环境,从而吸引外国投资并刺激增长。在这种情况下,dollarization作为经济复苏的工具,使国家能够稳定其金融体系,促进更有利的商业气候。 然而,dollarization并非没有缺陷。一个重要的担忧是失去货币主权。当一个国家采用美元时,它放弃了对货币政策的控制,这意味着它无法调整利率或进行其他货币干预以应对国内经济状况。这种缺乏灵活性在经济衰退期间可能特别成问题,因为国家可能需要实施措施来刺激增长或控制通货膨胀。 此外,dollarization可能导致对外部冲击的脆弱性增加。由于经济严重依赖美元,美元价值的任何波动都可能对当地经济产生深远影响。例如,如果美元显著升值,dollarized国家的出口可能会变得对外国买家更昂贵,从而可能导致需求下降,负面影响当地企业。 另外,dollarization可能加剧国内的不平等。富裕阶层通常可以接触到以美元计价的外资投资和资产,可能会从强势美元中受益,而社会较贫困的群体可能在进口商品价格上涨中苦苦挣扎。这种差距可能导致社会紧张局势,并加剧现有的不平等,挑战dollarization是普遍有利策略的观点。 尽管面临这些挑战,dollarization的趋势仍在增长,一些国家甚至考虑采用欧元或其他外币作为美元的替代品。这一转变突显了理解dollarization对经济和社会各个方面影响的重要性。政策制定者必须仔细权衡稳定的好处与失去货币控制和加剧不平等的潜在风险。 总之,dollarization是一个复杂的现象,概括了经济战略、政治决策和社会动态之间的相互作用。虽然它为某些国家提供了稳定的途径,但它也带来了必须谨慎应对的重大挑战。随着我们在日益互联的全球经济中前进,理解dollarization的细微差别对于政策制定者和公民来说将至关重要,以确保他们能够做出促进长期经济健康和社会公平的明智决策。
文章标题:dollarization的意思是什么
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