doublespeak

简明释义

英[ˈdʌblspiːk]美[ˈdʌblspiːk]

n. 欺人之谈，故弄玄虚的言词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It also explores doublespeak in terms of rhetorical devices, namely, personification, dehumanization, metaphor, understatement and inflation.

这些欺人之谈常用的主要修辞手段包括拟人化、非人化、暗喻、低调陈述以及夸大其词等。

2.It also explores doublespeak in terms of rhetorical devices, namely, personification, dehumanization, metaphor, understatement and inflation.

这些欺人之谈常用的主要修辞手段包括拟人化、非人化、暗喻、低调陈述以及夸大其词等。

3.They noted the lack of outcry when a columnist declared that, for Catholics, "doublespeak and duplicity are second nature".

他们还注意到当一个专栏作者宣称天主教徒的“第二天性是故弄玄虚和表里不一”时，竟然没有人出来反对。

4.That 20th-century connoisseur of doublespeak, George Orwell, would not have been surprised.

那位20世纪“乌托邦”鉴赏家乔治•奥威尔（GeorgeOrwell），如若重返人间，断不会诧异。

5.The politician used doublespeak to avoid answering the tough questions, making it sound like he had a plan.

这位政治家使用双重言语来避免回答棘手的问题，使其听起来像是他有一个计划。

6.In corporate meetings, doublespeak often masks the reality of layoffs with phrases like 'rightsizing' or 'streamlining'.

在公司会议中，双重言语常常用“优化”或“精简”等词语掩盖裁员的现实。

7.The advertisement was full of doublespeak, claiming the product was 'revolutionary' without providing any real evidence.

这则广告充满了双重言语，声称该产品是“革命性的”，却没有提供任何真实证据。

8.During the press conference, the spokesperson's use of doublespeak left many confused about the company's actual situation.

在新闻发布会上，发言人使用的双重言语让许多人对公司的实际情况感到困惑。

9.Critics argue that the military often employs doublespeak to downplay casualties by referring to them as 'collateral damage'.

批评者认为，军方常常使用双重言语来淡化伤亡人数，将其称为“附带损害”。

作文

In today's world, the concept of doublespeak is more relevant than ever. Doublespeak, which refers to language that deliberately obscures, disguises, or alters the meaning of words, can be found in various forms of communication, especially in politics and corporate settings. The use of doublespeak serves to mislead or manipulate the audience, making it a powerful tool for those who wish to control narratives. For instance, politicians often employ doublespeak to soften the impact of their policies or decisions. Instead of saying 'cutting jobs', they might say 'streamlining our workforce'. This choice of words creates a more palatable image, allowing them to avoid backlash while still implementing measures that may negatively affect many individuals. The term 'collateral damage' is another classic example of doublespeak; it sanitizes the harsh reality of civilian casualties in military operations, reducing human suffering to a mere statistic. Similarly, corporations utilize doublespeak to present their actions in a more favorable light. For example, when a company downsizes, they might refer to it as 'rightsizing' or 'organizational restructuring'. Such terminology aims to convey a sense of positive change rather than the negative implications of job loss. By employing doublespeak, businesses can maintain their public image while executing decisions that may harm employees and communities. The media is not exempt from the influence of doublespeak. Headlines often use euphemisms to attract attention while downplaying the severity of an issue. For instance, instead of reporting on a 'mass shooting', a headline may read 'gun-related incident'. This subtle alteration in language can shape public perception and influence how society reacts to pressing issues. Moreover, doublespeak can also manifest in everyday conversations. People may use it to avoid confrontation or express uncomfortable truths. Phrases like 'we need to have a conversation' can serve as a vague prelude to difficult discussions, allowing individuals to skirt around the issue at hand. In this way, doublespeak can create barriers to genuine communication, fostering misunderstandings and resentment. Understanding the implications of doublespeak is crucial in navigating our modern world. It is essential to develop critical thinking skills to discern the true meaning behind the words we encounter. By recognizing doublespeak, we can better understand the intentions of speakers and writers, allowing us to respond appropriately. In conclusion, doublespeak is a linguistic phenomenon that has significant implications in various aspects of life. From politics to business and everyday interactions, the use of doublespeak can obscure truth and manipulate perceptions. By being aware of this practice, we can strive for clearer communication and hold ourselves and others accountable for the language we use. Ultimately, the fight against doublespeak is a fight for transparency and honesty in our discourse, fostering a more informed and engaged society.

在当今世界，doublespeak的概念比以往任何时候都更加相关。Doublespeak指的是故意模糊、掩饰或改变单词含义的语言，这种语言可以在各种沟通形式中找到，尤其是在政治和企业环境中。使用doublespeak的目的是误导或操控听众，使其成为那些希望控制叙事的人的强大工具。 例如，政治家经常使用doublespeak来软化他们政策或决定的影响。他们可能不会直接说“裁员”，而是说“精简我们的劳动力”。这种用词选择创造了一个更易于接受的形象，使他们能够避免反对意见，同时仍然实施可能对许多人产生负面影响的措施。“附带损失”是另一个经典的doublespeak例子；它美化了军事行动中平民伤亡的严酷现实，将人类苦难简化为一个统计数据。 同样，企业也利用doublespeak来以更有利的方式呈现他们的行为。例如，当一家公司裁员时，他们可能会称之为“调整规模”或“组织重组”。这样的术语旨在传达一种积极变化的感觉，而不是失业的负面影响。通过使用doublespeak，企业可以在执行可能伤害员工和社区的决策时保持其公众形象。 媒体也未能逃脱doublespeak的影响。头条新闻经常使用委婉语来吸引注意力，同时淡化问题的严重性。例如，报道“重大枪击事件”时，标题可能会写成“与枪有关的事件”。这种微妙的语言变化可以塑造公众的看法，并影响社会对紧迫问题的反应。 此外，doublespeak也可以在日常对话中表现出来。人们可能会使用它来避免对抗或表达不舒服的真相。像“我们需要谈谈”这样的短语可以作为困难讨论的模糊前奏，让人们绕过手头的问题。通过这种方式，doublespeak可以造成真正沟通的障碍，滋生误解和怨恨。 理解doublespeak的含义对于在我们现代世界中导航至关重要。发展批判性思维技能，以辨别我们遇到的单词背后的真实含义是至关重要的。通过识别doublespeak，我们可以更好地理解发言者和作者的意图，从而使我们能够适当地做出反应。 总之，doublespeak是一种具有重大影响的语言现象，涉及生活的各个方面。从政治到商业，再到日常互动，使用doublespeak可能会模糊真相并操控感知。通过意识到这一实践，我们可以努力实现更清晰的沟通，并让自己和他人对我们使用的语言负责。最终，对抗doublespeak的斗争就是为了在我们的讨论中追求透明度和诚实，促进一个更具信息性和参与感的社会。