doublethink

简明释义

英[ˈdʌblθɪŋk]美[ˈdʌblθɪŋk]

n. 双重思考；思想矛盾

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But simultaneously, true to the Principles of doublethink, the Party taught the proles were natural inferiors who must be kept in subjection, like animals by the application of a few simple rules.

但同时，真是不失双重思想原则，党又教诲说，无产者天生低劣，必须用几条简单的规定使他们始终像牲口一样处于受支配地位。

2.But simultaneously, true to the Principles of doublethink, the Party taught the proles were natural inferiors who must be kept in subjection, like animals by the application of a few simple rules.

但同时，真是不失双重思想原则，党又教诲说，无产者天生低劣，必须用几条简单的规定使他们始终像牲口一样处于受支配地位。

3.Doublethink lies at the very heart of Ingsoc, since the essential act of the Party is to use conscious deception while retaining the firmness of purpose that goes with complete honesty.

双重思想是英社的核心思想，因为党的根本目的就是既要利用自觉欺骗，而同时又保持安全诚实的目标坚定性。

4.His mind hovered for a moment round the doubtful date on the page, and then fetched up with a bump against the Newspeak word doublethink.

他的琢磨着纸页上那靠不住的日期，脑中忽然冒出一个新话用词：双重思想。

5.AS we have seen, the mystique of the Party, and above all of the Inner Party, depends upon doublethink.

上面已经谈到，党的神秘，尤其是核心党的神秘，取决于双重思想。

6.Even in using the word doublethink it is necessary to exercise doublethink.

甚至在使用双重思想这个字眼的时候也必须运用双重思想。

7.But this was Orwellian doublethink.

可这就是奥威尔双重标准。

8.In a society where people practice doublethink, they can accept contradictory beliefs without any conflict.

在一个人们实践双重思维的社会中，他们可以毫无冲突地接受矛盾的信念。

9.The politician's ability to engage in doublethink allowed him to maintain support from both sides of the debate.

这位政治家进行双重思维的能力使他能够获得辩论双方的支持。

10.Many employees resorted to doublethink to cope with the unrealistic demands of their bosses.

许多员工采取双重思维来应对老板不切实际的要求。

11.She practiced doublethink when she claimed to value honesty while frequently lying.

当她声称重视诚实时却频繁撒谎时，她实际上是在实践双重思维。

12.In times of crisis, people often resort to doublethink to justify their actions.

在危机时期，人们常常诉诸于双重思维来为自己的行为辩解。

作文

In George Orwell's dystopian novel '1984', the concept of doublethink is introduced as a critical tool for the totalitarian regime. Doublethink refers to the ability to hold two contradictory beliefs simultaneously and accept both of them as true. This psychological manipulation allows the Party to maintain control over the populace by distorting reality and suppressing independent thought. The term is particularly relevant in today's world, where misinformation and conflicting narratives often cloud our judgment. To understand doublethink, we must first examine how it operates within the framework of Orwell's society. Citizens are taught to accept the Party's version of truth, no matter how absurd it may seem. For instance, the Party can declare that 'War is Peace' or 'Freedom is Slavery,' and the populace is expected to embrace these contradictions without question. This phenomenon highlights the fragility of objective truth and raises important questions about the nature of belief and perception. In our contemporary society, we can observe instances of doublethink in various forms. Political discourse often involves leaders making statements that directly contradict their previous positions, yet their supporters continue to defend these inconsistencies. This behavior reflects a deeper issue where individuals prioritize loyalty to a party or ideology over rational analysis. The acceptance of contradictory viewpoints becomes a survival mechanism in an increasingly polarized environment. Moreover, social media plays a significant role in perpetuating doublethink. The algorithms that govern these platforms often create echo chambers, where users are exposed only to information that reinforces their existing beliefs. This selective exposure fosters a culture of cognitive dissonance, where individuals can simultaneously endorse opposing views, leading to a distorted understanding of reality. The implications of doublethink extend beyond politics and social media; they permeate our daily lives as well. In personal relationships, we may find ourselves engaging in doublethink when we rationalize behaviors that contradict our values. For example, someone might justify lying to a friend by convincing themselves that the lie is for the friend's own good. This internal conflict illustrates how doublethink can manifest in our moral reasoning, complicating our ability to make ethical decisions. Addressing doublethink requires a commitment to critical thinking and self-reflection. We must challenge our own beliefs and be willing to confront uncomfortable truths. By fostering an environment where open dialogue and diverse perspectives are encouraged, we can begin to dismantle the barriers that enable doublethink to thrive. Education plays a crucial role in this process, as it empowers individuals to think critically and question the narratives presented to them. In conclusion, doublethink serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of accepting contradictory beliefs without scrutiny. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, it is essential to remain vigilant against the allure of doublethink and strive for a more coherent understanding of truth. Only by doing so can we hope to cultivate a society that values integrity, reason, and genuine discourse.

在乔治·奥威尔的反乌托邦小说《1984》中，概念双重思想被引入作为极权政权的重要工具。双重思想指的是同时持有两个矛盾信念并接受它们为真的能力。这种心理操控使得党能够通过扭曲现实和压制独立思想来控制民众。这个术语在当今世界尤为相关，因为虚假信息和相互矛盾的叙述常常模糊我们的判断。 要理解双重思想，我们必须首先检查它在奥威尔社会框架内的运作方式。公民被教导接受党的真理版本，无论其多么荒谬。例如，党可以宣称“战争即和平”或“自由即奴役”，而民众被期望毫无疑问地接受这些矛盾。这一现象突显了客观真理的脆弱性，并提出了关于信仰和感知本质的重要问题。 在我们当代社会中，我们可以观察到各种形式的双重思想。政治话语通常涉及领导人发表直接与自己之前立场相矛盾的声明，但他们的支持者仍然继续为这些不一致辩护。这种行为反映了一个更深层次的问题，即个人优先考虑对一个政党或意识形态的忠诚，而不是理性的分析。在日益两极化的环境中，接受矛盾观点成为一种生存机制。 此外，社交媒体在延续双重思想方面发挥了重要作用。管理这些平台的算法往往创建了回音室，用户仅接触到强化其现有信念的信息。这种选择性曝光助长了认知失调的文化，个体可以同时支持对立的观点，从而导致对现实的扭曲理解。 双重思想的影响超越了政治和社交媒体，也渗透到我们的日常生活中。在个人关系中，我们可能会发现自己在合理化与价值观相矛盾的行为时参与双重思想。例如，有人可能通过说服自己谎言是为了朋友的利益来辩解对朋友撒谎。这种内心冲突说明了双重思想如何在我们的道德推理中表现出来，复杂化了我们做出伦理决策的能力。 解决双重思想需要承诺批判性思维和自我反思。我们必须挑战自己的信念，并愿意面对不舒服的真相。通过营造一个鼓励开放对话和多元视角的环境，我们可以开始拆除使双重思想得以繁荣的障碍。教育在这一过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它使个人能够进行批判性思考并质疑呈现给他们的叙述。 总之，双重思想作为警示故事，提醒我们接受矛盾信念而不加审视的危险。在我们 navigate 一个日益复杂的世界时，保持警惕，抵制双重思想的诱惑，并努力追求更连贯的真理理解至关重要。只有这样，我们才能希望培养一个重视诚信、理性和真正对话的社会。