draconian

简明释义

英[drəˈkəʊniən]美[drəˈkoʊniən]

adj. 严厉的，苛刻的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So far the European response has been less draconian than many feared.

目前为止欧洲的应对没有像人们想的那样严酷。

2.But lowering birth rate need not be so draconian.

但降低生育率无需如此严苛。

3.Stop with all the "Apple's Draconian rules" crap.

终止与苹果的所有严格规则。

4.In his ruling, the judge drilynoted, “The Court recognises this is a draconian result.”

在这项判决中，法官冷冰冰的提到，“法院也认识到这将是一个严峻的结果。”

5.Notwithstanding the slightly less draconian terms of Portugal's agreement, it will surely suffer a similar fate.

尽管葡萄牙纾困协议条款的严苛程度略低一些，但该国最终必然遭遇同样的命运。

6.But who wants to go back to the 1970s, when banking was all but frozen by draconian regulation?

但是谁又会希望回到上世纪70年代呢，银行业被严苛的规章制度牢牢束缚，无法施展拳脚。

7.The US has had to act to protect its writers from Britain's draconian libel laws.

美国不得不保护它的作家免遭英国严酷的文字诽谤法的处罚；

8.If the requirements are too draconian, the lower processes become bogged down with process rather than performing their tasks efficiently.

如果这些要求太苛刻，这些低层次过程就会和过程一起陷入困境，而不是高效地执行它们的任务。

9.The new law imposed draconian 严厉的 penalties for minor offenses.

新法律对轻微犯罪施加了严厉的惩罚。

10.Many citizens protested against the government's draconian 严厉的 measures during the pandemic.

许多公民抗议政府在疫情期间采取的严厉的措施。

11.The company's draconian 严厉的 policies led to low employee morale.

公司的严厉的政策导致员工士气低落。

12.His draconian 严厉的 approach to discipline made him unpopular among students.

他对纪律的严厉的处理方式使他在学生中不受欢迎。

13.The draconian 严厉的 budget cuts affected many essential services.

这项严厉的预算削减影响了许多基本服务。

作文

In today's world, the term draconian (严厉的) is often used to describe laws, policies, or measures that are excessively harsh or severe. This word has its origins in ancient Greece, named after Draco, a lawmaker in Athens who was known for implementing a code of laws that were notoriously strict. When we think about draconian measures, we often associate them with oppressive regimes or overly punitive systems that disregard individual rights and freedoms. One of the most notable examples of draconian policies can be seen in some countries' approaches to crime and punishment. For instance, mandatory minimum sentences for drug-related offenses have been criticized as draconian, as they often result in disproportionately long prison terms for non-violent offenders. These laws do not take into account the circumstances surrounding each case, leading to a one-size-fits-all approach that can ruin lives without addressing the root causes of crime. Moreover, the draconian nature of certain immigration laws can also lead to devastating consequences for families and communities. In some nations, policies that separate families at the border or deny asylum seekers their basic rights are viewed as draconian. These measures not only violate human rights but also create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty among vulnerable populations. The impact of draconian laws extends beyond those directly affected; they also shape societal attitudes towards justice and humanity. When people see their neighbors being treated unfairly or subjected to harsh penalties, it fosters a culture of fear and mistrust. Society begins to normalize draconian responses to social issues rather than seeking compassionate and constructive solutions. In contrast, there are many examples of more humane approaches that prioritize rehabilitation over punishment. Countries that focus on restorative justice, for example, tend to have lower recidivism rates and healthier communities. These approaches recognize that individuals can change and that many factors contribute to criminal behavior, including economic hardship and lack of access to education. As we reflect on the implications of draconian policies, it becomes clear that such measures often fail to achieve their intended goals. Instead of creating safer communities, they can exacerbate existing problems and perpetuate cycles of poverty and crime. The need for reform is evident, and it is crucial for policymakers to consider the long-term effects of their decisions. In conclusion, the term draconian serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of balance in governance. While the desire to maintain order and safety is understandable, it should never come at the expense of human dignity and justice. We must strive for laws and policies that reflect our shared values of compassion and understanding, rather than resorting to draconian measures that ultimately harm society as a whole.

在当今世界，术语draconian（严厉的）常用来描述过于苛刻或严厉的法律、政策或措施。这个词源于古希腊，得名于德拉科，他是雅典的一位立法者，以实施极为严格的法律法规而闻名。当我们想到draconian措施时，我们通常会将其与压迫性政权或过于惩罚性的制度联系在一起，这些制度无视个人权利和自由。 一个显著的例子是某些国家对犯罪和惩罚的处理方式。例如，针对毒品相关犯罪的强制最低刑期被批评为draconian，因为它们往往导致非暴力犯罪者接受不成比例的长期监禁。这些法律没有考虑到每个案件的具体情况，导致一种一刀切的方法，可能毁掉生命而不解决犯罪的根本原因。 此外，某些移民法的draconian性质也可能导致家庭和社区遭受毁灭性后果。在一些国家，政策将家庭在边境分开或剥夺寻求庇护者基本权利，被视为draconian。这些措施不仅侵犯人权，还在脆弱群体中制造恐惧和不确定的氛围。 draconian法律的影响超出直接受影响者的范围；它们还塑造了社会对正义和人性的态度。当人们看到邻居受到不公正对待或遭受严厉惩罚时，会培养出一种恐惧和不信任的文化。社会开始将对社会问题的draconian反应正常化，而不是寻求富有同情心和建设性的解决方案。 相比之下，还有许多更人性化的方法，优先考虑康复而非惩罚。例如，专注于恢复性司法的国家往往拥有更低的再犯率和更健康的社区。这些方法承认个人可以改变，许多因素促成了犯罪行为，包括经济困境和缺乏教育机会。 当我们反思draconian政策的影响时，很明显这些措施往往未能实现其预期目标。它们不仅未能创造更安全的社区，反而可能加剧现有问题，延续贫困和犯罪的循环。改革的必要性显而易见，决策者必须考虑其决策的长期影响。 总之，术语draconian提醒我们在治理中保持平衡的重要性。虽然维护秩序和安全的愿望是可以理解的，但绝不能以牺牲人类尊严和正义为代价。我们必须努力制定反映我们共同价值观的法律和政策，这些法律和政策体现同情和理解，而不是诉诸于最终伤害整个社会的draconian措施。