dreidel

简明释义

英[ˈdreɪd(ə)l]美[ˈdreɪdl]

n. 陀螺；四面陀螺

复 数 d r e i d e l s 或 d r e i d e l

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Thus, if you don't stand (and rotate) over your big toe, your shoe will either pivot you off like a dreidel spun on its side or force you to reset your foot, increasing fatigue while you dither.

所以，如果你没有用大脚趾站立(或者不能以其为中心转动脚)，那么就会导致你的身体像陀螺那样倾倒或者强迫你重新再踩点，便会加重疲劳以及颤抖。

2.Thus, if you don't stand (and rotate) over your big toe, your shoe will either pivot you off like a dreidel spun on its side or force you to reset your foot, increasing fatigue while you dither.

所以，如果你没有用大脚趾站立(或者不能以其为中心转动脚)，那么就会导致你的身体像陀螺那样倾倒或者强迫你重新再踩点，便会加重疲劳以及颤抖。

3.Depending on what side the dreidel lands, players either add to the pot or take half or the whole pot for themselves.

根据陀螺停止后朝上面的符号的不同，庄家向罐中添加筹码或取走一半甚至全部的筹码。

4.My niece gets a small gift each night of Hanukkah and of course spins the dreidel.

我侄女在光明节的每个晚上都能得到礼物。

5.Then they take it in turns to spin a dreidel.

然后他们轮流转动陀螺。

6.During Hanukkah, children often play with a dreidel 陀螺 to celebrate the festival.

在光明节期间，孩子们常常玩dreidel 陀螺来庆祝节日。

7.The rules of the game involving a dreidel 陀螺 are simple and fun for everyone.

关于dreidel 陀螺的游戏规则简单且适合所有人玩。

8.My family gathers every year to spin the dreidel 陀螺 and enjoy traditional foods.

我的家人每年聚在一起旋转dreidel 陀螺并享用传统美食。

9.We bought a colorful dreidel 陀螺 as a decoration for our Hanukkah celebration.

我们买了一个五颜六色的dreidel 陀螺作为光明节庆祝活动的装饰。

10.The dreidel 陀螺 has four sides, each marked with a Hebrew letter.

dreidel 陀螺有四个面，每个面上都有一个希伯来字母。

作文

The dreidel is a traditional spinning top that holds significant cultural importance in Jewish tradition, particularly during the festival of Hanukkah. This four-sided toy is not just a source of entertainment; it also carries a rich history and symbolizes the resilience of the Jewish people. Each side of the dreidel is marked with a Hebrew letter: Nun, Gimel, Hei, and Shin, which stand for the phrase 'Nes Gadol Haya Sham,' meaning 'A great miracle happened there.' This phrase refers to the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days in the Temple after the Maccabean Revolt. During Hanukkah, families gather to celebrate the Festival of Lights, and playing with the dreidel has become a beloved tradition. The game is simple yet engaging. Players take turns spinning the dreidel and must follow the instructions based on which letter it lands on. If it lands on Nun, nothing happens; if it lands on Gimel, the player takes all the tokens in the pot; if it lands on Hei, the player takes half; and if it lands on Shin, the player must put one token into the pot. This game not only provides fun but also fosters a sense of community and togetherness among family members. The dreidel serves as a reminder of the perseverance of the Jewish faith. Historically, during the time of the Greek occupation, Jews were forbidden from practicing their religion. To circumvent this prohibition, they would gather in secret to study their holy texts and would use the dreidel as a cover, pretending to play games if soldiers approached. This act of defiance highlights the importance of cultural identity and the lengths to which people will go to preserve their traditions. In addition to its historical significance, the dreidel also represents the joy and warmth of family gatherings during Hanukkah. As families spin the dreidel together, they share stories, laughter, and love, creating lasting memories. The game encourages interaction among different generations, allowing grandparents to pass down stories and teachings to their grandchildren. This intergenerational bonding is vital in maintaining cultural heritage and ensuring that the values and traditions are carried forward. Moreover, the dreidel has transcended its traditional role, becoming a symbol of Jewish culture celebrated around the world. Many non-Jewish individuals have embraced the dreidel as part of their holiday festivities, showcasing the universal themes of hope, resilience, and community. It serves as a bridge between cultures, promoting understanding and appreciation for diversity. In conclusion, the dreidel is much more than just a toy; it is a powerful symbol of Jewish identity, history, and community. Its presence during Hanukkah enriches the celebrations, reminding everyone of the miracles of the past and the importance of coming together as a family. Whether one is Jewish or not, the dreidel offers a glimpse into the beauty of cultural traditions and the joy that can be found in shared experiences. As we spin the dreidel, we spin tales of history, hope, and unity, making it a cherished element of the holiday season.

dreidel 是一个传统的陀螺，在犹太传统中具有重要的文化意义，尤其是在光明节（Hanukkah）期间。这个四面玩具不仅是娱乐的来源；它还承载着丰富的历史，并象征着犹太人民的韧性。每一面 dreidel 上都标有一个希伯来字母：Nun、Gimel、Hei 和 Shin，代表着短语 'Nes Gadol Haya Sham'，意思是 '一个伟大的奇迹发生在那里'。这个短语指的是马卡比起义后，在圣殿中持续了八天的油的奇迹。 在光明节期间，家庭聚集在一起庆祝光明节，玩 dreidel 已成为一种受人喜爱的传统。这个游戏简单而引人入胜。玩家轮流旋转 dreidel，并根据其停留的字母遵循相应的指示。如果停在 Nun，就什么也不发生；如果停在 Gimel，玩家可以拿走锅里的所有筹码；如果停在 Hei，玩家可以拿走一半；如果停在 Shin，玩家必须往锅里放一个筹码。这个游戏不仅提供乐趣，还促进了家庭成员之间的社区感和团结感。 dreidel 是犹太信仰坚韧不拔的象征。从历史上看，在希腊占领时期，犹太人被禁止实践他们的宗教。为了规避这一禁令，他们会秘密聚集学习圣典，并利用 dreidel 作为掩护，在士兵接近时假装玩游戏。这种反抗行为突显了文化认同的重要性，以及人们为保护传统所做的努力。 除了历史意义，dreidel 还代表了光明节期间家庭聚会的快乐和温暖。当家庭成员一起旋转 dreidel 时，他们分享故事、欢笑和爱，创造持久的回忆。这个游戏鼓励不同代际之间的互动，让祖父母能够将故事和教导传递给孙子孙女。这种代际间的联系对于保持文化遗产至关重要，确保价值观和传统得以延续。 此外，dreidel 已超越其传统角色，成为全球庆祝的犹太文化象征。许多非犹太人也将 dreidel 纳入他们的节日庆祝活动，展示了希望、韧性和社区的普遍主题。它成为文化之间的桥梁，促进对多样性的理解和欣赏。 总之，dreidel 不仅仅是一个玩具；它是犹太身份、历史和社区的强大象征。在光明节期间，它的存在丰富了庆祝活动，提醒每个人过去的奇迹以及作为家庭团聚的重要性。无论一个人是否是犹太人，dreidel 都为我们提供了窥视文化传统之美和共享经历中所能找到的快乐的机会。当我们旋转 dreidel 时，我们旋转着历史、希望和团结的故事，使其成为节日季节中珍贵的元素。