drought

简明释义

英[draʊt]美[draʊt]

n. 长期缺乏，严重短缺；<古>口渴；干旱，旱灾

【名】 （Drought）（英）德劳特（人名）

复 数 d r o u g h t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.

数百万人因干旱和歉收正受到饥饿的威胁。

2.The drought there is stretching resources.

那里的干旱正在耗尽财力物力。

3.The state's finances have been drained by drought and civil disorder.

国家财政已经被旱灾和内乱消耗殆尽了。

4.The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought.

联合国想给予10个受旱灾严重影响的非洲国家食品援助。

5.The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

该国南方旱情最严重。

6.Food is being shipped to drought-stricken Southern Africa.

食物正被运送到遭受旱灾的南非。

7.If the climate gets drier, then the logical conclusion is that even more drought will occur.

如果气候变得更干燥，那么符合逻辑的结论就是甚至更多的旱灾将会发生。

8.A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy.

预计连续干旱的第五个年头将对加利福尼亚州的经济产生引人注目的影响。

9.The drought has led to widespread loss of life.

旱灾导致了许多人的死亡。

10.The region has been suffering from a severe drought.

该地区一直遭受严重的干旱。

11.Farmers are struggling to grow crops due to the ongoing drought.

由于持续的干旱，农民们在种植作物方面苦苦挣扎。

12.Water conservation measures were implemented during the drought.

在干旱期间实施了水资源保护措施。

13.The government declared a state of emergency because of the prolonged drought.

由于长期的干旱，政府宣布进入紧急状态。

14.Wildfires are more common in areas affected by drought.

在受到干旱影响的地区，野火更为常见。

作文

Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. It can have devastating effects on agriculture, water supply, and the environment. In recent years, many regions around the world have experienced severe drought (干旱), affecting millions of people and causing economic hardship. As climate change continues to alter weather patterns, the frequency and intensity of drought (干旱) are expected to increase, making it a critical issue that needs to be addressed. One of the most significant impacts of drought (干旱) is on agriculture. Farmers rely heavily on consistent rainfall to grow crops and sustain livestock. When drought (干旱) strikes, crop yields can plummet, leading to food shortages and increased prices. For instance, during the drought (干旱) in California from 2012 to 2016, farmers faced substantial losses, and many were forced to abandon their fields. This not only affects the farmers but also has a ripple effect on the economy, as food prices rise and jobs in agriculture become scarce. Water supply is another critical area impacted by drought (干旱). Many cities depend on reservoirs and rivers for their water supply, which can run dry during extended periods of drought (干旱). This leads to restrictions on water usage, affecting households and industries alike. For example, in 2015, the city of Cape Town in South Africa faced an extreme drought (干旱) that brought the region to the brink of running out of water entirely. The government had to implement strict water conservation measures, and residents were encouraged to limit their water usage, highlighting the severe consequences of drought (干旱). The environmental impact of drought (干旱) is equally concerning. Ecosystems depend on regular rainfall to maintain their balance. Prolonged drought (干旱) can lead to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and increased vulnerability to wildfires. In places like Australia, where drought (干旱) conditions have become more frequent, the native flora and fauna struggle to survive. The lack of water can lead to the death of plants and animals, disrupting the entire ecosystem. To combat the effects of drought (干旱), various strategies can be implemented. Governments can invest in water conservation technologies, such as rainwater harvesting systems and efficient irrigation methods. Public awareness campaigns can educate communities about the importance of conserving water during drought (干旱) periods. Additionally, policymakers must address the underlying causes of climate change to mitigate future drought (干旱) risks. In conclusion, drought (干旱) is a complex issue that poses significant challenges to agriculture, water supply, and the environment. As we face an uncertain future with climate change, it is essential to develop effective strategies to manage drought (干旱) and ensure that communities are resilient in the face of water scarcity. By working together, we can mitigate the impacts of drought (干旱) and protect our planet for future generations.

干旱是指异常低降雨量的持续时期，导致水资源短缺。它对农业、水供应和环境有毁灭性的影响。近年来，世界许多地区经历了严重的drought（干旱），影响了数百万人并造成经济困难。随着气候变化继续改变天气模式，预计drought（干旱）的频率和强度将增加，使其成为一个需要解决的关键问题。 drought（干旱）对农业的影响是最显著的。农民在种植作物和维持牲畜方面严重依赖稳定的降雨。当drought（干旱）袭来时，作物产量可能会大幅下降，导致食品短缺和价格上涨。例如，在2012年至2016年加利福尼亚州的drought（干旱）期间，农民面临着巨大的损失，许多人被迫放弃他们的田地。这不仅影响了农民，也对经济产生了连锁反应，因为食品价格上涨，农业工作变得稀缺。 水供应是另一个受到drought（干旱）影响的关键领域。许多城市依赖水库和河流作为水源，而在长期的drought（干旱）期间，这些水源可能会枯竭。这导致用水限制，影响到家庭和各个行业。例如，在2015年，南非开普敦市面临极端的drought（干旱），使该地区濒临完全用水枯竭的边缘。政府不得不实施严格的节水措施，居民被鼓励在drought（干旱）期间限制用水，突显了drought（干旱）带来的严重后果。 drought（干旱）的环境影响同样令人担忧。生态系统依赖定期降雨来维持其平衡。长期的drought（干旱）可能导致栖息地破坏、生物多样性丧失以及野火风险增加。在澳大利亚等地，drought（干旱）条件变得更加频繁，土著植物和动物的生存面临挑战。缺乏水分可能导致植物和动物的死亡，破坏整个生态系统。 为了应对drought（干旱）的影响，可以实施各种策略。政府可以投资于水资源保护技术，如雨水收集系统和高效灌溉方法。公众意识活动可以教育社区在drought（干旱）期间节约用水的重要性。此外，政策制定者必须解决气候变化的根本原因，以减轻未来drought（干旱）风险。 总之，drought（干旱）是一个复杂的问题，对农业、水供应和环境构成重大挑战。随着我们面临气候变化的不确定未来，开发有效的管理drought（干旱）策略至关重要，以确保社区在水资源短缺面前具有韧性。通过共同努力，我们可以减轻drought（干旱）的影响，并保护我们的星球以造福未来世代。