drystone

简明释义

英[/ˈdraɪˌstoʊn/]美[/ˈdraɪˌstoʊn/]

[地质] 干石

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The design has been conceived as a simple copper pitched roof form with adjoining servant Spaces in a low sedum-roofed element, all contained by a continuous wrapping drystone wall.

该建筑设计中采用了一个简单的铜质屋顶，邻近的服务空间屋顶采用了纯天然的木质材料，成为一部分元素，各部分均包含连续的石质墙面。

2.The design has been conceived as a simple copper pitched roof form with adjoining servant Spaces in a low sedum-roofed element, all contained by a continuous wrapping drystone wall.

该建筑设计中采用了一个简单的铜质屋顶，邻近的服务空间屋顶采用了纯天然的木质材料，成为一部分元素，各部分均包含连续的石质墙面。

3.A drystone wall enclosed a graveyard where wildflowers grew. a mountain mahogany.

清水石墙环抱着野花丛生的墓地。山地生长的一种桃花心树。

4.A drystone wall enclosed a graveyard where wildflowers grew.

清水石墙环抱着野花丛生的墓地。

5.The ancient village is surrounded by a beautiful drystone 干石墙 that has stood for centuries.

这个古老的村庄被一座美丽的干石墙所环绕，已经屹立了几个世纪。

6.During our hike, we came across a stunning drystone 干石墙 that separated two fields.

在我们的徒步旅行中，我们遇到了一座惊艳的干石墙，将两块田地分开。

7.The drystone 干石墙 technique is an ancient method of building walls without mortar.

这种干石墙技术是一种古老的建墙方法，不使用砂浆。

8.Local farmers often repair the drystone 干石墙 to keep their livestock contained.

当地农民经常修理干石墙以保持牲畜的围栏。

9.We learned how to construct a drystone 干石墙 during our workshop on traditional building methods.

在我们的传统建筑方法工作坊上，我们学习了如何建造干石墙。

作文

The art of building with stones without the use of mortar is known as drystone construction. This ancient technique has been used for centuries across various cultures and regions, showcasing not only the ingenuity of early builders but also their deep connection to the landscape. In many parts of the world, drystone walls can be found lining fields, roads, and gardens, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. One of the most remarkable aspects of drystone construction is its sustainability. By utilizing natural materials that are readily available in the environment, builders create structures that blend harmoniously with the surroundings. These walls are often made from locally sourced stones, which means they have a minimal carbon footprint compared to modern construction methods that rely heavily on concrete and steel. Furthermore, drystone walls are incredibly durable; they can withstand harsh weather conditions and do not require any chemical treatments or maintenance, making them an eco-friendly choice for landscaping and property boundaries. The technique of drystone walling involves careful selection and placement of stones to ensure stability and strength. Each stone is chosen for its size, shape, and weight, and skilled craftsmen use their knowledge of gravity and balance to fit the stones together tightly. This method allows for flexibility and movement, which is crucial in areas prone to earthquakes or heavy rainfall. The gaps between the stones also provide habitats for various plants and animals, enhancing biodiversity in the area. In addition to their practical benefits, drystone walls hold cultural significance in many communities. They are often seen as symbols of heritage and tradition, representing the skills passed down through generations. In places like the UK and Ireland, drystone walling has become a celebrated craft, with organizations dedicated to preserving and promoting this unique form of construction. Workshops and courses are offered to teach the techniques involved, ensuring that this ancient skill does not fade into obscurity. Moreover, drystone walls are aesthetically pleasing and can add character to any landscape. They can be designed in various styles, from rustic and rugged to more refined and elegant. Gardeners often incorporate drystone elements into their designs, using them to create terraced gardens or as features within larger landscaping projects. The natural appearance of drystone walls complements the beauty of the outdoors, making them a popular choice for homeowners and landscape architects alike. In conclusion, drystone construction is much more than just a method of building; it is a testament to human creativity and adaptability. The ability to create lasting structures from natural materials speaks to our relationship with the environment and our desire to live sustainably. As we move towards a future that prioritizes ecological responsibility, techniques like drystone walling remind us of the wisdom of traditional practices and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. Whether used for functional purposes or as a means of artistic expression, drystone walls will continue to be a cherished part of our landscapes for generations to come.

用石头建造而不使用砂浆的艺术被称为干石建筑。这种古老的技术在各个文化和地区已经使用了几个世纪，展示了早期建筑师的聪明才智以及他们与自然景观的深厚联系。在世界许多地方，干石墙可以在田野、道路和花园旁边找到，既具有实用功能，又具有美学价值。 干石建筑最显著的特点之一是其可持续性。通过利用自然材料，这些材料在环境中随处可见，建筑商创造出与周围环境和谐融合的结构。这些墙通常由当地获取的石头制成，这意味着它们的碳足迹最低，相较于依赖混凝土和钢铁的现代建筑方法。此外，干石墙非常耐用；它们能够承受恶劣的天气条件，并且不需要任何化学处理或维护，因此成为园林绿化和财产边界的环保选择。 干石墙的技术涉及仔细选择和放置石头，以确保稳定性和强度。每一块石头都是根据其大小、形状和重量进行选择的，熟练的工匠运用对重力和平衡的理解，将石头紧密地拼接在一起。这种方法允许灵活性和运动，这在地震或大雨频发的地区至关重要。石头之间的缝隙也为各种植物和动物提供栖息地，增强了该地区的生物多样性。 除了实用好处外，干石墙在许多社区中具有文化意义。它们常常被视为遗产和传统的象征，代表着代代相传的技能。在英国和爱尔兰等地，干石砌筑已成为一种受人尊敬的工艺，有组织致力于保护和推广这种独特的建筑形式。提供工作坊和课程来教授相关技术，确保这一古老的技能不会消失。 此外，干石墙具有美学价值，可以为任何景观增添特色。它们可以设计成各种风格，从质朴粗犷到更精致优雅。园丁们常常将干石元素融入他们的设计中，用于创建梯田花园或作为更大园艺项目中的特色。干石墙的自然外观与户外美景相得益彰，使其成为房主和景观建筑师的热门选择。 总之，干石建筑不仅仅是一种建筑方法；它是人类创造力和适应性的证明。从自然材料中创造持久结构的能力反映了我们与环境的关系以及我们过上可持续生活的愿望。随着我们向优先考虑生态责任的未来迈进，像干石砌筑这样的技术提醒我们传统实践的智慧以及保护文化遗产的重要性。无论是用于功能目的还是作为艺术表达的手段，干石墙将继续成为我们景观中珍贵的一部分，世代相传。