dualism

简明释义

英[ˈdjuːəlɪzəm]美[ˈduːəlɪzəm]

n. 二元论；双重性；二神教

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Our dualism shows up in intuitions about personal identity.

二元论揭示了直觉上的人格同一性。

2.There's also a spatial dualism.

第二种是空间的二元论。

3.For much of the 20th century, a watered-down version of dualism based on the idea of the psyche prevailed.

在20世纪的大部分时间里，一个淡化了的二元论版本建立在心理学流行状况的基础之上。

4.Now, dualism is a very different doctrine.

现在，二元论是一个非常不同的学说。

5.The philosopher Rene Descartes (" I think therefore I am ") had made the convincing argument of mind-body dualism.

哲学家笛卡尔(认为我思故我在)提出令人信服的身心二元论。

6.If you remain unconvinced, it may be because such dualism is unfamiliar to you.

如果你依旧不相信，可能是因为此二元论对你来说还不是很熟悉。

7.The obvious conclusion is that the dualism of being and appearance is no longer entitled to any legal status within philosophy.

结论是显而易见的，现存的二元论及表象学已没资格作为一种哲学流派获得在社会上的法律地位。

8.Ok, so I've taken the topics of the conference, mind and nature, as an opportunity to reflect on Nietzsche's attacks on dualism.

我选取会议话题，心灵与自然，借此来回顾，尼采对二元论的攻击。

9.Then there's of course a dualism of time.

第三种是时间的二元论。

10.In philosophy, dualism refers to the idea that the mind and body are two distinct entities.

在哲学中，二元论指的是心灵和身体是两个不同的实体。

11.Many religions incorporate a form of dualism, suggesting a battle between good and evil.

许多宗教包含一种形式的二元论，暗示着善与恶之间的斗争。

12.The concept of dualism can be seen in various cultural myths around the world.

在世界各地的各种文化神话中，可以看到二元论的概念。

13.In psychology, dualism often discusses the relationship between consciousness and the physical brain.

在心理学中，二元论通常讨论意识与物理大脑之间的关系。

14.The debate over dualism versus monism has been ongoing for centuries.

关于二元论与一元论的辩论已经持续了几个世纪。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and science, the concept of dualism (二元论) has played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the universe and our place within it. At its core, dualism posits that there are two fundamental kinds of reality: the physical and the non-physical. This idea has been explored through various lenses, including metaphysics, ethics, and even psychology. One of the most famous proponents of dualism was René Descartes, who argued that the mind and body are distinct entities that interact with one another. This perspective raises profound questions about the nature of consciousness and existence. The implications of dualism extend beyond philosophical discussions; they permeate fields such as psychology, where the relationship between the mind and body is crucial to understanding human behavior. For instance, consider the mind-body problem, which seeks to explain how mental states such as beliefs, desires, and emotions can influence physical actions. If we accept dualism, we must grapple with how these two realms interact. Do our thoughts directly cause our actions, or is there an intermediary process? This inquiry not only challenges our understanding of free will but also informs therapeutic practices in psychology. Furthermore, dualism has significant ethical implications. If we view humans as comprising both a physical body and a non-physical mind, then moral considerations become more complex. For example, in debates surrounding medical ethics, such as euthanasia or organ donation, the distinction between the physical body and the 'self' becomes a critical point of contention. Advocates of dualism may argue that preserving the integrity of the mind should take precedence over physical considerations, while opponents might emphasize the importance of the body as the vessel for life. In contrast to dualism, many contemporary philosophers and scientists advocate for a monistic view of reality, suggesting that everything is ultimately reducible to a single substance or principle. This perspective challenges the traditional notions of separation between mind and body, proposing instead that mental states arise from physical processes in the brain. While this reductionist approach offers a more unified framework for understanding human experience, it often overlooks the subjective quality of consciousness that dualism seeks to address. Despite the ongoing debate between dualism and monism, the former continues to resonate with many people. Our everyday experiences often reflect a dualistic perspective; we intuitively recognize the distinction between our physical sensations and our thoughts or feelings. This inherent sense of duality influences our interactions with the world and shapes our understanding of identity and existence. In conclusion, the concept of dualism (二元论) serves as a foundational idea that invites us to explore the complexities of reality. Whether we approach it from a philosophical, psychological, or ethical standpoint, dualism challenges us to consider the interplay between the physical and non-physical aspects of our lives. As we continue to investigate the nature of consciousness and existence, the dialogue surrounding dualism remains vital, urging us to seek deeper insights into what it means to be human.