dualist

简明释义

英[ˈdjuːəlɪst]美[ˈduːəlɪst]

n. 二元论者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If your answer is no, you are a closet dualist.

如果你的回答是不，那你私下里就是个二元论者。

2.When I use the word "Soul," I'm going to have in mind this dualist view according to which the soul is something immaterial, nonphysical.

当我用"灵魂"这个词时,我会采用二元论思路,因为他们认为,灵魂是非物质,非物理的

3.So suppose I was a dualist.

假设我是二元论者。

4.That's the dualist view.

这就是二元学说论。

5.So this first view we can call "The dualist view."

第一个观点我们把它称作"二元论"

6.Though it does seem, from this dualist perspective, as though souls are located, I'm sort of viewing the world from here.

虽然看起来，就二元论观点而言，灵魂是有位置的，我可以从这里看到世界。

7.In philosophy, a dualist 二元论者 believes that the mind and body are distinct entities.

在哲学中，dualist 二元论者 认为心灵和身体是不同的实体。

8.The debate between a dualist 二元论者 and a materialist can lead to interesting discussions about consciousness.

一个 dualist 二元论者 和一个唯物主义者之间的辩论可以引发关于意识的有趣讨论。

9.As a dualist 二元论者, she argued that mental states cannot be fully explained by physical processes.

作为一名 dualist 二元论者，她争辩说心理状态不能完全通过物理过程来解释。

10.Many dualists 二元论者 reject the idea that everything can be reduced to physical explanations.

许多 dualists 二元论者 拒绝一切都可以简化为物理解释的观点。

11.In a dualist 二元论者 perspective, emotions are seen as separate from physical reactions.

在 dualist 二元论者 的视角中，情感被视为与身体反应分开的。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, the concept of dualism has sparked extensive debates and discussions among scholars and thinkers. A *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* perspective posits that there are two fundamental kinds of reality: the mental and the physical. This view contrasts sharply with monism, which asserts that everything is fundamentally one substance or essence. Understanding this distinction is crucial for anyone delving into philosophical inquiries about the nature of existence and consciousness. The origins of *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* thought can be traced back to ancient philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who explored the relationship between the soul and the body. Plato, for instance, believed in the immortality of the soul and its separation from the physical body, a notion that aligns closely with *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* principles. In modern times, René Descartes famously articulated a form of *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* dualism, arguing that the mind and body are distinct entities that interact but do not share the same substance. This Cartesian dualism has influenced countless discussions about consciousness, identity, and the nature of reality. One of the most compelling aspects of *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* philosophy is its implications for understanding human experience. For example, if we accept that there is a separation between the mind and the body, it raises questions about how mental states can affect physical states and vice versa. This inquiry leads to fascinating explorations in fields such as psychology, neuroscience, and even spirituality. Many people find themselves resonating with the *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* viewpoint because it aligns with their own experiences of self-awareness and introspection, where thoughts and feelings seem to exist independently of the physical world. However, *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* philosophy is not without its critics. Some argue that the dualistic separation creates unnecessary complications in understanding the human experience. For instance, proponents of physicalism contend that all mental phenomena can ultimately be explained by physical processes in the brain. This perspective challenges the validity of *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* thought by suggesting that our subjective experiences are merely the result of neurobiological activities. Such debates highlight the ongoing tension between different philosophical perspectives and the complexities involved in comprehending consciousness. As we navigate through the intricacies of existence, the *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* framework offers valuable insights into the interplay between mind and body. It encourages us to reflect on our own experiences and consider how our thoughts, emotions, and physical states interact. Whether one subscribes to a *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* viewpoint or leans towards a more monistic understanding, engaging with these ideas enriches our comprehension of what it means to be human. In conclusion, the exploration of *span* class='dualist'*dualist*span* philosophy opens up a myriad of questions regarding the nature of reality, consciousness, and the human experience. As we continue to ponder these profound inquiries, we may find that the dialogue between dualism and monism shapes our understanding of existence in ways that are both enlightening and transformative.

在哲学领域，二元论的概念引发了学者和思想家之间广泛的辩论和讨论。一个*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*的观点认为，现实有两种基本的存在：精神和物质。这一观点与单一论形成鲜明对比，后者主张一切本质上是统一的物质或本质。理解这一区别对于任何深入探讨存在和意识本质的哲学问题的人来说都是至关重要的。 *span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*思想的起源可以追溯到古代哲学家，如柏拉图和亚里士多德，他们探讨了灵魂与身体之间的关系。例如，柏拉图相信灵魂的不朽性及其与物质身体的分离，这一观点与*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*的原则高度一致。在现代，勒内·笛卡尔著名地阐述了一种形式的*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*，认为心灵和身体是不同的实体，它们相互作用但不共享同一物质。这种笛卡尔二元论影响了无数关于意识、身份和现实本质的讨论。 *span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*哲学中最引人注目的方面之一是它对理解人类经验的影响。例如，如果我们接受心灵与身体之间的分离，这就引发了关于心理状态如何影响身体状态以及反之亦然的问题。这一探究引导我们在心理学、神经科学甚至灵性等领域进行迷人的探索。许多人发现自己与*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*的观点产生共鸣，因为这与他们对自我意识和内省的体验相一致，在这些体验中，思想和情感似乎独立于物质世界而存在。 然而，*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*哲学并非没有批评者。一些人认为，二元的分离使理解人类经验变得复杂。例如，物理主义的支持者主张，所有的心理现象最终都可以通过大脑中的物理过程来解释。这一观点通过暗示我们的主观体验只是神经生物活动的结果，挑战了*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*思想的有效性。这些辩论突显了不同哲学观点之间持续的紧张关系，以及理解意识所涉及的复杂性。 当我们在存在的复杂性中航行时，*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*框架为心灵与身体之间的相互作用提供了宝贵的见解。它鼓励我们反思自己的经历，并考虑我们的思想、情感和身体状态如何相互作用。无论一个人是认同*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*的观点还是倾向于更单一的理解，参与这些思想的交流都丰富了我们对人类意义的理解。 总之，探索*span* class='dualist'*二元论者*span*哲学开启了无数关于现实本质、意识和人类经验的问题。随着我们继续思考这些深刻的探究，我们可能会发现二元论与单一论之间的对话以启发性和变革性的方式塑造了我们对存在的理解。