duello

简明释义

英[ˈdjuːəloʊ]美[ˈdjuːəloʊ]

n. 决斗术；决斗规则；进行决斗

复 数 d u e l l o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The two knights agreed to settle their dispute through a duello.

这两位骑士同意通过决斗来解决他们的争端。

2.In the past, a duello was often seen as an honorable way to defend one's honor.

在过去，决斗常被视为捍卫个人荣誉的光荣方式。

3.He challenged his rival to a duello at dawn.

他在黎明时分向对手发起了决斗的挑战。

4.The duello between the two famous swordsmen drew a large crowd.

这两位著名剑客之间的决斗吸引了大量观众。

5.Legends say that the winner of the duello gained not only glory but also wealth.

传说中，决斗的胜者不仅获得荣耀，还能赢得财富。

作文

In the age of chivalry, the concept of honor was paramount, and disputes were often settled through a formalized combat known as duello. This term, derived from the Latin word 'duellum', refers to a fight between two individuals, typically involving weapons. Such contests were not merely about physical prowess; they represented a battle of principles, where the outcome would determine the victor's honor and the vanquished's shame. The duello was often seen as a way to restore one's reputation after being wronged or insulted. The practice of duello was steeped in ritual and etiquette, reflecting the values of the society that endorsed it. Participants would often engage in a series of formalities before the fight, including the selection of seconds—trusted friends who would assist them and ensure fair play. These seconds played a crucial role in mediating disputes and ensuring that the duello adhered to established codes of conduct. The rules governing these encounters varied significantly across cultures and time periods, but the underlying principle remained the same: to defend one’s honor through combat. As societies evolved, the prevalence of duello began to wane, replaced by more civilized means of conflict resolution. Legal systems emerged that offered structured methods for addressing grievances without resorting to violence. However, the romanticized notion of the duello persists in literature and popular culture, often depicted as a noble and honorable endeavor. Classic works of literature, such as Alexander Dumas' "The Three Musketeers", highlight the dramatic flair associated with these duels, capturing the essence of bravery, rivalry, and the quest for honor. In contemporary society, while the literal practice of duello has largely disappeared, its legacy can still be felt. The idea of standing up for oneself and defending one’s beliefs remains relevant today. Modern equivalents of the duello can be seen in competitive sports, legal battles, and even in the realm of social media, where individuals often engage in verbal sparring to assert their viewpoints. Moreover, the psychological aspects of a duello are fascinating. Engaging in a duel, whether physical or metaphorical, often brings to light deeper issues of identity, self-worth, and societal expectations. The pressure to emerge victorious can lead individuals to confront their fears and insecurities, ultimately shaping their character. In conclusion, while the traditional duello may no longer be a common practice, its implications resonate throughout history and into modern times. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the lengths to which individuals will go to protect their honor. Understanding the significance of the duello allows us to appreciate the ongoing struggle for respect and dignity in our everyday lives, highlighting the timeless nature of personal conflict and resolution.

在骑士精神的时代，荣誉的概念至关重要，争端常常通过一种称为duello的正式战斗来解决。这个词源于拉丁语“duellum”，指的是两个个体之间的战斗，通常涉及武器。这种较量不仅仅是身体能力的比拼；它代表了一场原则的斗争，结果将决定胜利者的荣誉和失败者的羞辱。duello常常被视为在受到伤害或侮辱后恢复声誉的一种方式。 duello的实践充满了仪式和礼仪，反映了支持这一做法的社会的价值观。参与者在战斗之前往往会进行一系列的正式程序，包括选择“秒手”——值得信赖的朋友，他们将协助他们并确保公平竞争。这些秒手在调解争端和确保duello遵循既定行为规范方面发挥着至关重要的作用。控制这些遭遇的规则在不同文化和历史时期大相径庭，但基本原则保持不变：通过战斗捍卫自己的荣誉。 随着社会的发展，duello的普遍性开始减弱，被更文明的冲突解决方式所取代。法律体系的出现提供了结构化的方法，以无暴力的方式处理纠纷。然而，浪漫化的duello概念仍然在文学和流行文化中存在，常常被描绘成一种高尚和光荣的事业。经典文学作品，如亚历山大·仲马的《三个火枪手》，突显了与这些决斗相关的戏剧性，捕捉了勇气、竞争和追求荣誉的本质。 在当代社会，尽管传统的duello已基本消失，但其遗产依然可感。捍卫自我和保护信念的理念在今天仍然相关。现代的duello可以在竞技体育、法律斗争，甚至社交媒体的领域中看到，在这些场合中，个人常常进行言语上的争吵，以主张自己的观点。 此外，duello的心理层面也令人着迷。参与决斗，无论是身体上还是隐喻上，往往揭示出更深层次的身份、自我价值和社会期望的问题。获得胜利的压力可能使个人面对自己的恐惧和不安，最终塑造他们的性格。 总之，尽管传统的duello可能不再是一种常见的做法，但其影响贯穿历史并延续至现代。它提醒我们人性复杂，以及个体为保护荣誉而不惜一切代价的决心。理解duello的重要性使我们能够欣赏在日常生活中对尊重和尊严的持续追求，突显了个人冲突与解决的永恒性质。