dumping

简明释义

英[ˈdʌmpɪŋ]美[ˈdʌmpɪŋ]

n. （危险物质的）倾倒，倾泻；倾销

v. 倾倒（垃圾等）；（非正式）抛弃；倾销（dump 的现在分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Madagascar would be a dumping ground for Jews.

马达加斯加将是犹太人流放地。

2.I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean.

我亲自组织了反对在大西洋倾倒放射性废料的示威活动。

3.Listing 4: Dumping available operations and parameters.

清单4：转储可用操作和参数。

4.That’s also called dumping.

那也叫dump（内存信息转储）。

5.This is also why dumping a glass of water on your head isn't very effective.

这也是为什么往头上泼一杯水没什么作用的原因。

6.Listing 3: Hexadecimal and ASCII dumping commands.

清单3：十六进制和ASCII转储命令。

7.The company was accused of dumping its products at below-market prices to eliminate competition.

该公司被指控以低于市场价格的方式进行倾销，以消灭竞争对手。

8.Environmental groups are concerned about the dumping of toxic waste in the river.

环保组织对在河中倾倒有毒废物表示担忧。

9.The government imposed tariffs to combat foreign dumping practices.

政府采取关税措施来打击外国的倾销行为。

10.After the storm, there was a lot of dumping of debris along the coastline.

风暴过后，海岸线上有很多倾倒的碎片。

11.She found it difficult to deal with the emotional dumping from her friends.

她发现很难处理朋友们的情感倾倒。

作文

In the world of international trade, the term dumping refers to the practice of exporting goods at a price lower than the home market price. This strategy is often employed by companies looking to gain a competitive edge in foreign markets. While dumping can benefit consumers in the short term through lower prices, it raises significant concerns regarding fair competition and the long-term health of domestic industries. To illustrate, consider a scenario where a country produces steel at a cost of $500 per ton. If a company from this country decides to sell that steel in another country for $300 per ton, this practice is classified as dumping. The intention behind dumping is typically to increase market share in the foreign country, potentially driving local competitors out of business due to their inability to match such low prices. The implications of dumping are multifaceted. On one hand, consumers in the importing country benefit from lower prices, which can lead to increased consumption and economic activity. However, over time, if local businesses cannot compete with the artificially low prices set by the dumping company, they may be forced to shut down. This can result in job losses and a reduction in the overall economic stability of the region. Governments often intervene in cases of dumping to protect their domestic industries. They may impose anti-dumping duties, which are tariffs levied on imported goods that are deemed to be sold at unfairly low prices. These measures aim to level the playing field and ensure that local companies can compete fairly. For instance, if the government of the importing country notices that the price of imported steel is significantly lower than that of domestic steel, they might investigate the situation and impose penalties on the foreign company engaging in dumping. Moreover, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has established rules and guidelines to address dumping practices among member countries. These regulations are designed to promote fair competition and prevent countries from engaging in unfair trade practices that could harm other economies. By providing a framework for resolving disputes related to dumping, the WTO aims to create a more balanced trading environment. Despite these regulations, dumping remains a contentious issue in global trade. Some argue that it is a legitimate business strategy that can stimulate competition and innovation. Others contend that it undermines fair market practices and can lead to monopolistic behaviors in the long run. As such, the debate surrounding dumping continues, reflecting the complexities of international trade dynamics. In conclusion, while dumping may offer short-term benefits to consumers through lower prices, it poses serious risks to domestic industries and fair competition. It is essential for governments and international organizations to monitor and regulate dumping practices to ensure a balanced and fair trading environment for all parties involved. Understanding the nuances of dumping is crucial for anyone engaged in or studying international trade, as it highlights the delicate balance between competitive pricing and the health of local economies.

在国际贸易的世界中，术语倾销指的是以低于本国市场价格的价格出口商品的做法。这种策略通常被公司用来在外国市场获得竞争优势。虽然倾销可能在短期内通过降低价格使消费者受益，但它引发了关于公平竞争和国内产业长期健康的重大担忧。 为了说明这一点，考虑一个场景，一个国家以每吨500美元的成本生产钢铁。如果该国的一家公司决定以每吨300美元的价格在另一个国家出售这批钢铁，那么这种做法就被归类为倾销。倾销背后的意图通常是增加在外国市场的市场份额，可能会迫使当地竞争对手因无法匹配如此低的价格而退出市场。 倾销的影响是多方面的。一方面，进口国的消费者因较低的价格而受益，这可能导致消费增加和经济活动的增长。然而，随着时间的推移，如果当地企业无法与倾销公司设定的人工低价竞争，它们可能不得不关闭。这可能导致失业以及地区整体经济稳定性的下降。 政府通常会在发生倾销的情况下进行干预，以保护其国内产业。他们可能会征收反倾销税，即对被认为以不公平低价出售的进口商品征收的关税。这些措施旨在平衡竞争环境，确保当地公司能够公平竞争。例如，如果进口国的政府注意到进口钢铁的价格明显低于国内钢铁的价格，他们可能会调查情况，并对从事倾销的外国公司施加惩罚。 此外，世界贸易组织（WTO）已建立规则和指南，以解决成员国之间的倾销行为。这些规定旨在促进公平竞争，防止国家采取可能损害其他经济体的不公平贸易行为。通过提供解决与倾销相关争端的框架，WTO旨在创造一个更加平衡的贸易环境。 尽管有这些规定，倾销仍然是全球贸易中的一个争议问题。有人认为这是一种合法的商业策略，可以刺激竞争和创新。另一些人则认为这破坏了公平市场实践，并可能导致长期的垄断行为。因此，围绕倾销的辩论仍在继续，反映出国际贸易动态的复杂性。 总之，虽然倾销可能通过降低价格为消费者提供短期利益，但它对国内产业和公平竞争构成了严重风险。政府和国际组织必须监测和规范倾销行为，以确保所有相关方的贸易环境平衡和公平。理解倾销的细微差别对任何参与或研究国际贸易的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了竞争定价与地方经济健康之间的微妙平衡。