duopoly

简明释义

英[djuːˈɒpəli]美[duːˈɑːpəli]

n. 两家卖主垄断市场（的局面）；双头垄断市场

复 数 d u o p o l i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A duopoly would in the end reduce choice for American consumers, and be hard to reverse. Best to block it.

双头垄断最终将减少美国用户的选择余地，而且很难逆转，所以最好阻止这种现象的出现。

2.An oligopoly exists when a market has a small number of suppliers, if there are only two suppliers is called duopoly.

寡头垄断存在时，市场有一个小的供应商，如果只有两个供应商被称为双寡头垄断。

3.This would boost voter choice and break the two-party duopoly.

这会增加选民选择的机会，并打破两党垄断的地位。

4.A duopoly sustains competition in the production market yet may select to cooperate or not in R&D.

双寡头在生产市场上竞争，而在研发活动上可选择合作或不合作。

5.They had an incentive to lobby Congress -- both for expanding homeownership and for protecting and exploiting their government-sponsored duopoly status.

他们有种游说国会的倾向——既是为了让更多人居者有其屋，也是为了保护和利用他们两家二分天下的局面。

6.The pricing of new product in a duopoly is studied and offers a competitive dynamic pricing strategy with the effect of advertising on demand.

文章在广告影响需求条件下，考虑了双寡头垄断企业竞争下的新产品动态定价问题，提出了一个竞争性动态定价策略。

7.A new movement is trying to break an old duopoly.

新的运动正努力打破两强格局。

8.Together with ANA it enjoys a near-duopoly in the third-biggest domestic market in the world.

日航和ANA一起垄断着世界上第三大的国内航空市场。

9.In a typical duopoly, one company often tries to undercut the prices of the other.

在典型的双头垄断中，一家公司通常试图压低另一家的价格。

10.The duopoly in the smartphone market has led to fierce competition between the two major brands.

智能手机市场的双头垄断导致了两大品牌之间的激烈竞争。

11.Regulators are concerned about the duopoly in the telecommunications sector, as it limits consumer choice.

监管机构对电信行业的双头垄断表示担忧，因为这限制了消费者的选择。

12.The duopoly of Coca-Cola and Pepsi has dominated the soft drink industry for decades.

可口可乐和百事可乐的双头垄断几十年来主导着软饮料行业。

13.In a duopoly, both firms may engage in price wars to gain market share.

在双头垄断中，两家公司可能会进行价格战以获得市场份额。

作文

In the world of economics, the term duopoly refers to a market structure dominated by two firms or entities. This situation can significantly influence pricing, production, and competition within an industry. Understanding the dynamics of a duopoly is crucial for both consumers and businesses as it shapes the landscape of many markets. To illustrate, consider the smartphone industry, where two major players, Apple and Samsung, have established a stronghold. Their rivalry exemplifies a duopoly, as these companies control a significant portion of the market share. In such a scenario, the actions of one company can directly impact the other. For instance, if Apple releases a new iPhone model with advanced features, Samsung may feel compelled to respond with competitive pricing or innovative technology in their Galaxy series. This interdependence creates a unique environment where each firm must carefully strategize to maintain its market position. The implications of a duopoly extend beyond mere competition. Pricing strategies become a focal point, as both companies often engage in price wars to attract consumers. However, this can lead to reduced profit margins, forcing them to innovate continuously. In a duopoly, the barriers to entry for new competitors are typically high, making it challenging for other firms to enter the market. This lack of competition can result in less variety for consumers and potentially higher prices in the long run. Moreover, the concept of a duopoly can also be seen in various industries beyond technology. For example, in the airline industry, two major carriers might dominate a specific route, leading to similar outcomes regarding pricing and service quality. Consumers may find themselves with limited choices, which can affect their overall satisfaction. Understanding a duopoly is essential for policymakers as well. Regulatory bodies must monitor such market structures to prevent anti-competitive practices that could harm consumers. In some cases, governments may intervene to encourage competition or break up firms that hold too much power within a duopoly. This intervention aims to create a fairer marketplace that benefits consumers through lower prices and improved services. In conclusion, the phenomenon of a duopoly plays a significant role in shaping various industries. By examining the interactions between the two dominant firms, we can gain insights into market behavior, pricing strategies, and consumer choices. As consumers, being aware of the implications of a duopoly allows us to make informed decisions and understand the underlying forces that drive the markets we engage with daily.

在经济学领域，术语duopoly指的是由两个公司或实体主导的市场结构。这种情况可以显著影响行业内的定价、生产和竞争。理解duopoly的动态对消费者和企业至关重要，因为它塑造了许多市场的格局。 以智能手机行业为例，苹果和三星这两家主要参与者已经建立了强大的市场地位。他们的竞争展示了duopoly的特征，因为这两家公司控制着市场份额的很大一部分。在这种情况下，一家公司的行为会直接影响另一家公司。例如，如果苹果推出了一款具有先进功能的新iPhone，三星可能会感到有必要通过竞争性定价或在其Galaxy系列中推出创新技术来做出回应。这种相互依赖创造了一个独特的环境，每家公司都必须仔细制定战略，以维持其市场地位。 duopoly的影响不仅限于简单的竞争。定价策略成为焦点，因为这两家公司常常进行价格战来吸引消费者。然而，这可能导致利润率降低，迫使他们不断创新。在duopoly中，新竞争者的进入障碍通常很高，使其他公司难以进入市场。这种缺乏竞争可能导致消费者选择有限，并且从长远来看价格可能更高。 此外，duopoly的概念也可以在超越技术的各种行业中看到。例如，在航空业中，两家主要航空公司可能主导特定航线，导致类似的定价和服务质量结果。消费者可能发现自己面临有限的选择，这可能影响他们的整体满意度。 了解duopoly对政策制定者也至关重要。监管机构必须监控这种市场结构，以防止可能损害消费者的反竞争行为。在某些情况下，政府可能会干预以促进竞争或拆分在duopoly中拥有过多权力的公司。这种干预旨在创造一个更公平的市场，为消费者带来更低的价格和更好的服务。 总之，duopoly现象在塑造各个行业中起着重要作用。通过研究两家主导公司的互动，我们可以深入了解市场行为、定价策略和消费者选择。作为消费者，了解duopoly的影响使我们能够做出明智的决策，并理解驱动我们日常参与的市场的潜在力量。