dwarf

简明释义

英[dwɔːf]美[dwɔːrf]

n. （神话中有魔法的）小矮人；侏儒，矮子；矮星

v. 使显得矮小，使相形见绌

adj. 矮小的，矮种的

复 数 d w a r f s 或 d w a r v e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 d w a r f s

现 在 分 词 d w a r f i n g

过 去 式 d w a r f e d

过 去 分 词 d w a r f e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When a White Dwarf takes on enough mass in this manner, it reaches a level called the chandrasekhar limit.

当一颗白矮星以这种方式增长到足够的质量时，它将达到钱德拉·塞卡极限。

2.Though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

尽管纸质版报纸的广告销售额仍让在线和移动报纸相形见绌，但是纸质版报纸的收入仍在下滑。

3.Goliath does not simply dwarf David.

歌利亚也不是简单地矮化大卫。

4.In one shop, bound with chains and prompted by three well-armed drow, a dwarf smithy grudgingly repaired fine weapons and jewelry for his captors.

在一个店铺中，被锁链铐住的一个矮人正在三名全副武装的卓尔催促下，为他的主人修理着高级的武器和珠宝。

5.The dwarf said, "Let the poor things enjoy themselves, you shall not kill them."

小矮人说：“让可怜的家伙们自由地活着吧，你不能杀他们。”

6.This was not the best of it; for the dwarf said, "I know thee."

这还不是最好的；因为小矮人说："我认识你。”

7.Napoleon, who was always considered to be kind of a dwarf, a midget, really wasn't at all.

拿破仑被人们公认为是个矮子，夸张点叫侏儒，实际上并非如此。

8.The tall trees in the forest seem to dwarf 矮化 the small bushes underneath.

森林中高大的树木似乎矮化了下面的小灌木。

9.His achievements dwarf 使...相形见绌 those of his peers.

他的成就使...相形见绌于他的同龄人。

10.The mountains dwarf 矮化 the valleys around them.

这些山脉矮化了周围的山谷。

11.In comparison, her problems dwarf 显得微不足道 mine.

相比之下，她的问题显得微不足道于我的。

12.The new skyscraper dwarfs 使...相形见绌 all the older buildings in the area.

这座新摩天大楼使...相形见绌于该地区所有旧建筑。

作文

In the realm of literature and mythology, the term dwarf refers to a being that is often depicted as small in stature, yet rich in character and skill. These dwarfs are frequently portrayed as master craftsmen, particularly in the fields of metalwork and stonework. For instance, in J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Hobbit', the company of dwarves led by Thorin Oakenshield embarks on an epic quest to reclaim their homeland from the dragon Smaug. This representation highlights not only their physical characteristics but also their bravery and resilience. On a broader scale, the concept of dwarf can be applied metaphorically to describe situations or entities that are overshadowed by larger counterparts. In the business world, a startup might be seen as a dwarf when compared to industry giants like Google or Apple. However, just as the mythical dwarfs possess unique talents and abilities, so too do these small companies often bring innovative ideas and fresh perspectives to the table. Their agility allows them to adapt quickly to market changes, which can sometimes lead to groundbreaking advancements. Moreover, the term dwarf is also used in astronomy to classify celestial bodies. A dwarf planet, for example, is a celestial body that orbits the Sun and is similar to a planet but does not clear its orbital path of other debris. Pluto is perhaps the most famous example of a dwarf planet, having been reclassified from its previous status as the ninth planet in our solar system. This change sparked considerable debate among astronomers and the public alike, illustrating how the term dwarf can evoke strong feelings and differing opinions. In the context of nature, dwarfs can also refer to certain plant species that grow to a smaller size compared to their relatives. Dwarf trees and shrubs are popular in landscaping because they require less space and maintenance while still providing beauty and structure to gardens. These dwarf varieties demonstrate that size does not always correlate with impact; they can be just as significant in contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem health. In conclusion, the term dwarf encompasses a variety of meanings across different contexts, from folklore to business, astronomy, and botany. Whether referring to the small but mighty beings of fantasy or the innovative startups challenging large corporations, the essence of the dwarf lies in its ability to defy expectations. It serves as a reminder that greatness can come in many forms, and that even the smallest among us can leave a lasting mark on the world. Through understanding the multifaceted nature of the term dwarf, we can appreciate the diverse contributions that all beings, regardless of size, can make to our lives and society.

在文学和神话的领域中，术语dwarf指的是一种通常被描绘为身材矮小的生物，但在性格和技能上却非常丰富。这些dwarfs常常被描绘为杰出的工匠，尤其是在金属加工和石材加工领域。例如，在J.R.R.托尔金的《霍比特人》中，由索林·橡木盾领导的一群矮人踏上了夺回家园的史诗般的冒险之旅，以对抗龙斯毛戈。这种表现不仅突出了他们的身体特征，还强调了他们的勇敢和韧性。 在更广泛的层面上，dwarf的概念也可以比喻性地应用于描述被更大对手所掩盖的情况或实体。在商业世界中，一家初创公司在与谷歌或苹果等行业巨头相比时，可能被视为dwarf。然而，正如神话中的dwarfs拥有独特的才能和能力一样，这些小公司往往能带来创新的想法和新鲜的视角。它们的灵活性使它们能够迅速适应市场变化，有时会导致突破性的进展。 此外，术语dwarf在天文学中也用于分类天体。一个dwarf行星，例如，是一个围绕太阳运行的天体，类似于行星，但没有清除其轨道路径上的其他碎片。冥王星可能是最著名的dwarf行星，它曾被重新分类为我们太阳系的第九颗行星。这一变化引发了天文学家和公众之间的激烈辩论，说明了术语dwarf能够引发强烈的情感和不同的观点。 在自然界的背景下，dwarfs还可以指某些植物物种，它们的生长规模相较于其亲属较小。矮小的树木和灌木在园艺中很受欢迎，因为它们需要更少的空间和维护，同时仍然为花园提供美丽和结构。这些dwarf品种表明，大小并不总是与影响成正比；它们在促进生物多样性和生态系统健康方面同样重要。 总之，术语dwarf在不同的背景下涵盖了多种含义，从民间传说到商业、天文学和植物学。无论是指幻想中的小而强大的生物，还是挑战大型公司的创新初创企业，dwarf的本质在于其超越期望的能力。它提醒我们，伟大可以以多种形式出现，即使是我们中最小的个体也能在世界上留下持久的印记。通过理解dwarf这一术语的多面性，我们可以欣赏到所有生物，无论大小，都能为我们的生活和社会做出多样化的贡献。