dynasties

简明释义

英[ˈdɪnəstiz]美[ˈdaɪnəstiz]

n. 朝代（dynasty 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Efficiency and fairness are the problem with past dynasties economist and vexed sociologist all the time.

效率与公平一直是历代经济学家和社会学家争论不休的问题。

2.In the south, several dynasties prevailed during different periods.

南部的一些王朝也在不同时期建成。

3.Yan Peiming believes Charles represents one of the greatest Dynasties in Europe.

严培明认为，查尔斯王子代表了欧洲最伟大的王朝之一。

4.The Forbidden City has a nearly 600-year history and served as the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

故宫作为明、清两朝的皇宫，已经有近600年的历史。

5.The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.

唐装之所以得名，是因为中国在汉唐时期为其他国家所熟知。

6.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had grown to be a major festival in China.

至明清时，中秋节已成为我国的主要节日之一。

7.History: Mianyang, called Fujun in ancient times, had been advanced in agriculture during the Qin (221bc-206bc) and Han (206bc-220ad) dynasties.

历史：绵阳在古时叫“涪郡”，在秦朝(公元前221年到公元前206年)和汉朝(公元前206年到公元220年)时农业就很发达。

8.The ancient Egyptian dynasties were known for their impressive pyramids.

古埃及的王朝以其令人印象深刻的金字塔而闻名。

9.Several Chinese dynasties contributed to the development of art and culture.

几个中国的王朝为艺术和文化的发展做出了贡献。

10.The Roman dynasties played a crucial role in shaping Western civilization.

罗马的王朝在塑造西方文明中发挥了关键作用。

11.Historians often study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes.

历史学家通常研究各个王朝的兴衰，以理解政治变迁。

12.The Ottoman dynasties ruled over a vast empire for centuries.

奥斯曼王朝统治着一个庞大的帝国达几个世纪之久。

作文

Throughout history, various civilizations have been shaped and defined by their ruling families, often referred to as dynasties. These dynasties not only influenced political landscapes but also left lasting impacts on culture, art, and society. For instance, the Ming dynasty in China is renowned for its cultural achievements, including the construction of the Great Wall and the flourishing of literature and painting. The stability provided by such dynasties allowed for advancements in technology and trade, which were vital for the development of the nation. In contrast, the fall of a dynasty can lead to chaos and turmoil. The end of the Romanov dynasty in Russia during the early 20th century marked a significant turning point in world history. The revolution that followed resulted in the establishment of a communist regime, fundamentally altering the course of the nation and its people. This illustrates how dynasties are not merely historical footnotes; they are pivotal in shaping the future of nations. Moreover, dynasties often reflect the social hierarchies and power dynamics of their times. For example, the Gupta dynasty in India is often referred to as a golden age due to its advancements in science and mathematics. However, this era also highlighted the disparities between different social classes. The privileges enjoyed by the elite dynasties often came at the expense of the lower classes, raising questions about equity and justice. The study of dynasties offers valuable insights into human behavior and governance. Historians and political scientists analyze the rise and fall of these ruling families to understand the factors that contribute to their success or failure. Key elements such as leadership styles, military strategies, and economic policies play crucial roles in determining the longevity of a dynasty. For instance, the Ottoman dynasty lasted for over six centuries, largely due to its ability to adapt to changing circumstances and incorporate diverse cultures within its empire. Furthermore, the legacy of dynasties continues to influence modern politics. In many countries, the descendants of former ruling families still hold significant power and influence. The concept of monarchy persists in various forms, reminding us that the impact of dynasties extends beyond their reigns. The fascination with royal families in contemporary society reflects our enduring interest in the past and the lessons we can learn from it. In conclusion, dynasties are more than just historical entities; they are essential to understanding the evolution of societies and civilizations. Their stories encapsulate the complexities of power, culture, and human interaction. By studying dynasties, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate tapestry of history and the forces that continue to shape our world today.

纵观历史，各种文明都受到统治家族的塑造和定义，这些家族通常被称为王朝。这些王朝不仅影响了政治格局，还对文化、艺术和社会产生了持久的影响。例如，中国的明王朝因其文化成就而闻名，包括长城的建设和文学与绘画的繁荣。这样的王朝所提供的稳定性使科技和贸易得以进步，这对国家的发展至关重要。 相反，一个王朝的衰落可能导致混乱和动荡。20世纪初，罗曼诺夫王朝在俄罗斯的结束标志着世界历史的重要转折点。随之而来的革命导致建立了共产主义政权，从根本上改变了国家及其人民的命运。这说明王朝不仅仅是历史的附注；它们在塑造国家的未来中发挥着关键作用。 此外，王朝常常反映出其时代的社会等级和权力动态。例如，印度的古普塔王朝常被称为黄金时代，因为它在科学和数学方面取得了重大进展。然而，这一时期也突显了不同社会阶层之间的差距。精英王朝所享有的特权往往以牺牲下层阶级为代价，引发了关于公平和正义的问题。 对王朝的研究提供了对人类行为和治理的宝贵见解。历史学家和政治科学家分析这些统治家族的兴起和衰落，以理解导致其成功或失败的因素。领导风格、军事战略和经济政策等关键因素在决定一个王朝的持久性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，奥斯曼王朝持续了超过六个世纪，主要由于其适应变化环境和融合多元文化的能力。 此外，王朝的遗产继续影响现代政治。在许多国家，前统治家族的后代仍然拥有重要的权力和影响力。君主制的概念以各种形式延续，提醒我们王朝的影响超越了它们的统治。现代社会对皇室家族的迷恋反映了我们对过去的持久兴趣以及我们可以从中吸取的教训。 总之，王朝不仅仅是历史实体；它们对于理解社会和文明的演变至关重要。它们的故事概括了权力、文化和人类互动的复杂性。通过研究王朝，我们更深入地欣赏历史的复杂织锦以及继续塑造我们今天世界的力量。