dysarthria

简明释义

英[dɪsˈɑːθrɪə]美[dɪsˈɑrθriə]

n. [耳鼻喉] 构音障碍；构音困难

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dysarthria is a frequent symptom found in conditions such as Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, as well as being a complication of stroke.

构音障碍是帕金森氏症，脑瘫，肌萎缩性侧索硬化症等疾病的常见症状，也是脑卒中的常见并发症。

2.The type of dysarthria determines the treatment.

构音障碍的类型决定治疗。

3.A 55-year-old man visited our hospital because of sudden onset of dizziness, vomiting, dysarthria and tingling sensation on the left extremities.

患者，男性，55岁，因突发眩晕、呕吐、构音障碍、左侧肢体刺痛感而入院。

4.Conclusion: Dysarthria assessment makes assessment of motor speech disorder more comprehensive.

结论：该评价量表的编制，使运动性言语障碍的评价更加全面。

5.Object:To research the consonant pronunciation characters of spastic dysarthria in cerebralpalsy patients and supply theory evidences for the rehabilitation program.

目的：探讨痉挛型构音障碍的脑瘫患者辅音发音的特点，为康复计划的制定提供理论依据。

6.Object To research the consonant pronunciation characters of spastic dysarthria in cerebral palsy patients and supply theory evidences for the rehabilitation program.

目的探讨痉挛型构音障碍的脑瘫患者辅音发音的特点，为康复计划的制定提供理论依据。

7.Dysarthria is a frequent symptom found in conditions such as Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, as well as being a complication of stroke.

构音障碍是帕金森氏症，脑瘫，肌萎缩性侧索硬化症等疾病的常见症状，也是脑卒中的常见并发症。

8.The patient was diagnosed with dysarthria, which made it difficult for him to articulate his words.

患者被诊断为肌肉发音障碍，这使得他很难清晰地表达自己的话。

9.During the therapy session, the speech therapist focused on exercises to improve the patient's dysarthria.

在治疗过程中，言语治疗师专注于改善患者的肌肉发音障碍的练习。

10.Children with dysarthria may require additional support in school to help them communicate effectively.

有肌肉发音障碍的儿童可能需要在学校获得额外支持，以帮助他们有效沟通。

11.The doctor explained that dysarthria can result from neurological conditions such as stroke or Parkinson's disease.

医生解释说，肌肉发音障碍可能是由于中风或帕金森病等神经系统疾病引起的。

12.Family members learned how to communicate more effectively with their loved one who has dysarthria.

家人们学习如何与他们有肌肉发音障碍的亲人更有效地沟通。

作文

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that results from neurological injury affecting the muscles used in speech production. Individuals with dysarthria often struggle to articulate words clearly, which can lead to difficulties in communication. This condition can arise from various causes, including stroke, brain injury, or diseases such as Parkinson's or multiple sclerosis. Understanding dysarthria is crucial for both those who suffer from it and their caregivers, as it impacts not only speech but also social interactions and emotional well-being. The symptoms of dysarthria can vary significantly depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Common manifestations include slurred or slow speech, changes in voice quality, and difficulty controlling the volume of speech. Some individuals may speak too softly, while others may speak too loudly or in a monotone voice. These speech patterns can make it challenging for listeners to understand what is being communicated, leading to frustration for both parties. One of the most important aspects of managing dysarthria is early diagnosis and intervention. Speech-language pathologists play a vital role in assessing the severity of the condition and developing personalized treatment plans. Therapy may include exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in speech, strategies to improve clarity, and techniques to enhance overall communication skills. In some cases, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices might be recommended to assist individuals in expressing themselves more effectively. In addition to professional therapy, support from family and friends is essential for individuals with dysarthria. Encouragement and patience from loved ones can significantly boost a person's confidence in their ability to communicate. It is important for caregivers to listen actively and provide a comfortable environment for conversation. Simple strategies, such as maintaining eye contact and allowing extra time for responses, can make a substantial difference in the communication experience. Living with dysarthria can be emotionally challenging. Individuals may feel isolated or misunderstood due to their speech difficulties. It is crucial to foster an inclusive environment where people with dysarthria feel valued and understood. Raising awareness about this condition can help reduce stigma and promote empathy within communities. Additionally, support groups and online forums can provide valuable resources for individuals with dysarthria and their families. Sharing experiences, challenges, and successes can create a sense of belonging and help individuals navigate their journey more effectively. Many people find solace in connecting with others who share similar experiences, which can alleviate feelings of loneliness and frustration. In conclusion, dysarthria is a complex speech disorder that requires understanding and support from both professionals and the community. By recognizing the challenges faced by individuals with dysarthria, we can work towards creating a more inclusive society that values effective communication. Through early intervention, therapy, and compassionate support, individuals with dysarthria can enhance their communication skills and improve their quality of life. Awareness and education about this condition are essential steps in fostering a more understanding and supportive environment for all.

构音障碍是一种运动性语言障碍，由于神经损伤影响了用于发声的肌肉而导致。患有dysarthria的人通常在清晰地表达单词方面存在困难，这可能会导致交流上的问题。这种情况可以由多种原因引起，包括中风、脑损伤或帕金森病和多发性硬化等疾病。理解dysarthria对那些遭受此病的人以及他们的护理者至关重要，因为它不仅影响语言，还影响社交互动和情感健康。 dysarthria的症状可能因潜在原因和病情严重程度而异。常见表现包括说话含糊或缓慢、声音质量变化，以及控制音量的困难。有些人可能说得太小声，而其他人则可能说得太大声或以单调的语调说话。这些语言模式可能使听众难以理解所传达的信息，从而导致双方的挫败感。 管理dysarthria的一个最重要的方面是早期诊断和干预。语言治疗师在评估病情的严重程度和制定个性化治疗计划方面发挥着至关重要的作用。治疗可能包括强化发声相关肌肉的练习、改善清晰度的策略和增强整体沟通技巧的技术。在某些情况下，可能建议使用辅助和替代沟通（AAC）设备，以帮助个人更有效地表达自己。 除了专业治疗外，家庭和朋友的支持对于患有dysarthria的人来说也是至关重要的。来自亲人的鼓励和耐心可以显著提升个人在沟通能力上的信心。护理者倾听并提供舒适的交流环境是很重要的。简单的策略，例如保持眼神交流和允许额外的反应时间，可以大大改善交流体验。 生活在dysarthria的影响下可能在情感上具有挑战性。由于语言障碍，个人可能会感到孤立或被误解。创造一个包容的环境，让dysarthria患者感到被重视和理解是至关重要的。提高对这一状况的认识可以帮助减少污名，并促进社区内的同情心。 此外，支持小组和在线论坛可以为dysarthria患者及其家庭提供宝贵的资源。分享经验、挑战和成功可以营造归属感，帮助个人更有效地应对旅程。许多人发现，与分享相似经历的他人建立联系可以减轻孤独感和挫败感。 总之，dysarthria是一种复杂的语言障碍，需要专业人士和社区的理解和支持。通过认识到dysarthria患者面临的挑战，我们可以努力创建一个更具包容性的社会，重视有效沟通。通过早期干预、治疗和富有同情心的支持，患有dysarthria的人可以提高他们的沟通技能，改善生活质量。提高对这一状况的认识和教育是促进一个更具理解和支持环境的重要步骤。