dyscrasia

简明释义

英[dɪsˈkreɪzɪə]美[dɪsˈkreʒɪə]

n. [医] 体液不调；[内科] 恶液质

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The lesson to be learned from the present case is that a transient plasma cell dyscrasia may present like multiple myeloma in the setting of heavy immunosuppression after organ transplantation.

从这个病例中得到的教训是，在器官移植后的严重免疫抑制状况下，暂时性血细胞恶液质可以有类似多发性骨髓瘤样的表现。

2.The lesson to be learned from the present case is that a transient plasma cell dyscrasia may present like multiple myeloma in the setting of heavy immunosuppression after organ transplantation.

从这个病例中得到的教训是，在器官移植后的严重免疫抑制状况下，暂时性血细胞恶液质可以有类似多发性骨髓瘤样的表现。

3.The research of the mechanism involves in biochemistry, molecular biology and blood dyscrasia, but it's center still is high blood sugar which causes a series changes of ischemia and hypoxia.

发病机制的研究涉及生物化学、分子生物学、血液异常的等方面，但其中心环节是高血糖和其引起组织缺血缺氧发生的一系列改变。

4.Dural plasmacytomas are uncommon plasma cell tumors that should be considered in patients with a dural mass and history of plasma cell dyscrasia.

硬膜浆细胞瘤是一种不常见的浆细胞肿瘤，当病人有浆细胞性恶液质病史，出现硬膜肿块时需要考虑到本病的可能。

5.It was found that this method of treatment is especially indicated in patients with blood dyscrasia with a clinical effective rate of 84.8%.

结果表明此疗法对合并有出血疾病的患者更适宜，临床治疗有效率为84.8%。

6.Of 11died patients, 9 died of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, complications of chemotherapy and dyscrasia respectively.

死亡11例，其中1例死于上消化道出血，1例死于化疗并发症，其余9例死于恶液质。

7.Etanercept should be discontinued if a blood dyscrasia is evident.

如果发生明显的血液恶液质，依那西普应当被停用。

8.The patient's blood tests indicated a possible dyscrasia 血液异常 that needed further investigation.

患者的血液测试显示可能存在需要进一步检查的dyscrasia 血液异常。

9.Doctors often look for signs of dyscrasia 血液异常 when diagnosing unexplained symptoms.

医生在诊断不明症状时，通常会寻找dyscrasia 血液异常的迹象。

10.Certain medications can lead to dyscrasia 血液异常, causing complications in treatment.

某些药物可能导致dyscrasia 血液异常，从而引发治疗中的并发症。

11.The hematologist explained that dyscrasia 血液异常 could manifest as anemia or other blood disorders.

血液学家解释说，dyscrasia 血液异常可能表现为贫血或其他血液疾病。

12.In cases of dyscrasia 血液异常, lifestyle changes may be recommended to improve overall health.

在dyscrasia 血液异常的情况下，可能建议生活方式的改变以改善整体健康。

作文

In the realm of medicine, the term dyscrasia refers to an imbalance or abnormality in the body’s composition, particularly concerning the blood and its components. This concept has been prevalent for centuries and is rooted in ancient medical theories that suggested health was a result of the balance of bodily humors. In modern times, while the understanding of human physiology has advanced significantly, the implications of dyscrasia remain relevant, especially in the fields of hematology and internal medicine. A dyscrasia can manifest in various forms, often leading to serious health conditions. For instance, when the production of blood cells is disrupted, it may result in diseases such as anemia or leukemia. Anemia occurs when there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and pallor. On the other hand, leukemia is characterized by the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells, which can impede the body's ability to fight infections and perform essential functions. These examples illustrate how dyscrasia serves as a critical indicator of underlying health issues. The diagnosis of dyscrasia typically involves a series of blood tests and examinations. Healthcare professionals analyze blood samples to determine the levels of various components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Abnormal findings may prompt further investigation to identify the root cause of the imbalance. Factors contributing to dyscrasia can range from genetic predispositions and environmental influences to lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise. Understanding dyscrasia is essential not only for diagnosing specific conditions but also for developing appropriate treatment plans. Treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of the dyscrasia. In some cases, patients may require medications to stimulate blood cell production, while others might need more invasive procedures like blood transfusions or bone marrow transplants. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as improving nutrition and increasing physical activity, can also play a vital role in managing dyscrasia and promoting overall health. Moreover, the concept of dyscrasia extends beyond just physical health; it can also encompass emotional and psychological aspects. Chronic illnesses resulting from blood disorders can lead to significant emotional distress, impacting a patient’s quality of life. Therefore, a holistic approach that addresses both the physical and emotional dimensions of health is crucial when dealing with dyscrasia. In conclusion, dyscrasia is a multifaceted term that encapsulates the complexities of blood-related disorders and their impact on overall health. Its historical roots remind us of the evolution of medical understanding, while its contemporary relevance underscores the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment strategies. As we continue to advance in medical science, the study of dyscrasia will undoubtedly remain a focal point in our quest to understand and improve human health.

在医学领域，术语dyscrasia指的是身体成分，特别是血液及其成分的不平衡或异常。这个概念已经流行了几个世纪，根植于古代医学理论，这些理论认为健康是身体体液平衡的结果。在现代，尽管对人体生理的理解有了显著进展，但dyscrasia的含义仍然相关，尤其是在血液学和内科学领域。 dyscrasia可以以多种形式表现出来，常常导致严重的健康状况。例如，当血细胞的产生受到干扰时，可能导致贫血或白血病等疾病。贫血发生在红血球或血红蛋白不足时，导致疲劳、虚弱和面色苍白等症状。另一方面，白血病的特征是异常白血球的过度产生，这可能妨碍身体抵抗感染和执行基本功能的能力。这些例子说明了dyscrasia如何作为潜在健康问题的关键指标。 诊断dyscrasia通常涉及一系列血液测试和检查。医疗专业人员分析血样，以确定各种成分的水平，包括红血球、白血球和血小板。异常发现可能促使进一步调查，以确定失衡的根本原因。导致dyscrasia的因素可能包括遗传倾向、环境影响以及饮食和运动等生活方式选择。 理解dyscrasia不仅对于诊断特定条件至关重要，而且对于制定适当的治疗计划也非常重要。治疗可能因dyscrasia的类型和严重程度而异。在某些情况下，患者可能需要药物来刺激血细胞的产生，而其他患者可能需要更具侵入性的程序，如输血或骨髓移植。此外，改善营养和增加体育活动等生活方式的改变也可以在管理dyscrasia和促进整体健康方面发挥重要作用。 此外，dyscrasia的概念不仅限于身体健康；它还可以涵盖情感和心理方面。由血液疾病引起的慢性疾病可能导致显著的情感困扰，影响患者的生活质量。因此，在处理dyscrasia时，采用一种全面的方法，解决身体和情感健康的各个维度至关重要。 总之，dyscrasia是一个多层面的术语，概括了与血液相关的疾病的复杂性及其对整体健康的影响。它的历史根源提醒我们医学理解的演变，而其当代相关性则强调了早期诊断和综合治疗策略的重要性。随着我们在医学科学中的不断进步，研究dyscrasia无疑将继续成为我们理解和改善人类健康的重点。