dysphagia

简明释义

英[dɪsˈfeɪdʒɪə]美[dɪsˈfedʒɪə]

n. [医] 咽下困难，[医] 吞咽困难

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Symptoms included cough, dysphagia, and chest pain.

症状包括咳嗽，吞咽困难和胸痛。

2.Persistent or recurrent dysphagia occurs in 5% to 10% of patients.

持续性或复发吞咽困难发生在5%至10%的患者。

3.Methods LHT was performed in 30 patients who had esophageal achalasia with severe dysphagia.

方法30例伴严重吞咽困难的贲门失弛缓症的患者实行了LHT。

4.The initial symptoms of these patients were dysphagia and lalopathy. It took 1. 5-8 months from onset to confirmed diagnosis.

均以饮水发呛、吞咽困难、言语障碍为首发症状，发病至确诊时间1.5～8个月。

5.Objective to select properly the esophageal metallic stent to treat the dysphagia and strictures of advanced esophageal cancer.

目的探讨合理选用食管金属内支架置入治疗晚期食管癌性狭窄引起的吞咽困难。

6.This is one of the "rings and slings" that will cause dysphagia and stridor in the young child.

这种“环形或吊索样结构”会导致儿童吞咽困难和喘鸣。

7.The major symptoms of the patients were progressive dysphagia and pain behind the sternum.

主要症状为进行性吞咽困难和胸骨后疼痛。

8.Objective: To study the influence of nasal feeding tube diameter on the incidence of pulmonary infection in acute stroke patients with dysphagia.

目的：研究鼻饲管直径大小与脑卒中吞咽困难病人肺部感染发生率的相关性。

9.Patients with dysphagia often find it difficult to swallow food and liquids.

患有吞咽困难的患者通常发现很难吞咽食物和液体。

10.The doctor recommended a swallowing assessment for the patient experiencing dysphagia.

医生建议对经历吞咽困难的患者进行吞咽评估。

11.Choking can be a serious risk for individuals with dysphagia.

对于有吞咽困难的人来说，窒息可能是一个严重的风险。

12.Speech therapists often help patients manage their dysphagia through specific exercises.

言语治疗师通常通过特定的练习帮助患者管理他们的吞咽困难。

13.Liquid thickening agents can assist those suffering from dysphagia to swallow more easily.

液体增稠剂可以帮助那些遭受吞咽困难的人更容易地吞咽。

作文

Dysphagia is a medical term that refers to difficulty in swallowing. This condition can affect people of all ages, but it is particularly common among the elderly and those with certain medical conditions. Understanding dysphagia (吞咽困难) is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients, as it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Individuals suffering from dysphagia often experience discomfort or pain while eating, which can lead to a reluctance to eat and subsequent weight loss or malnutrition. There are various causes of dysphagia (吞咽困难), ranging from neurological disorders such as stroke or Parkinson's disease to structural issues like tumors or strictures in the esophagus. Additionally, some individuals may develop dysphagia due to aging, as the muscles involved in swallowing may weaken over time. It is essential for individuals experiencing symptoms of dysphagia (吞咽困难) to seek medical advice, as proper diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition effectively. The symptoms of dysphagia (吞咽困难) can vary widely. Common signs include coughing or choking during meals, a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest, and regurgitation. Patients may also report a change in voice or increased secretions in the mouth. These symptoms can lead to serious complications, including aspiration pneumonia, which occurs when food or liquid enters the lungs instead of the stomach. Diagnosis of dysphagia (吞咽困难) typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, followed by tests such as a barium swallow study or endoscopy. These tests help healthcare providers determine the underlying cause of the swallowing difficulty and guide appropriate treatment options. Treatment for dysphagia (吞咽困难) varies depending on the cause. In some cases, dietary modifications may be recommended, such as altering the texture of food or thickening liquids to make swallowing easier. Speech therapy is another effective approach, where specialists work with patients to improve their swallowing techniques. In more severe cases, medical interventions such as dilation of the esophagus or surgery may be necessary. Living with dysphagia (吞咽困难) can be challenging, but there are strategies to cope with the condition. Patients are encouraged to eat slowly and take smaller bites, ensuring they chew thoroughly before swallowing. Staying hydrated is also important, as dry mouth can exacerbate swallowing difficulties. Support from family and friends can play a vital role in helping individuals manage their dysphagia (吞咽困难) and maintain a healthy diet. In conclusion, dysphagia (吞咽困难) is a significant health concern that requires attention and care. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available, individuals and healthcare providers can work together to improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition. Awareness and education about dysphagia (吞咽困难) are essential in ensuring that individuals receive the support they need to navigate their swallowing difficulties effectively.

吞咽困难是一个医学术语，指的是吞咽困难。这种情况可以影响各个年龄段的人，但在老年人和某些医疗条件下的人中尤其常见。理解dysphagia（吞咽困难）对于医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要，因为它可以显著影响一个人的生活质量。遭受dysphagia（吞咽困难）的人通常在进食时感到不适或疼痛，这可能导致他们不愿意进食，从而导致体重减轻或营养不良。 导致dysphagia（吞咽困难）的原因多种多样，从中风或帕金森病等神经系统疾病到食道中的肿瘤或狭窄等结构性问题。此外，一些人可能因衰老而发展出dysphagia（吞咽困难），因为参与吞咽的肌肉可能随着时间的推移而变弱。经历dysphagia（吞咽困难）症状的个人寻求医疗建议至关重要，因为正确的诊断和治疗可以帮助有效管理这种情况。 dysphagia（吞咽困难）的症状差异很大。常见的迹象包括在用餐时咳嗽或窒息，感觉食物卡在喉咙或胸部，以及反流。患者还可能报告声音变化或口腔分泌物增加。这些症状可能导致严重并发症，包括吸入性肺炎，即食物或液体进入肺部而不是胃部。 dysphagia（吞咽困难）的诊断通常涉及详细的病史和身体检查，随后进行如钡吞咽研究或内窥镜检查等测试。这些测试帮助医疗提供者确定吞咽困难的根本原因，并指导适当的治疗选择。 针对dysphagia（吞咽困难）的治疗因原因而异。在某些情况下，可能会建议饮食调整，例如改变食物的质地或加厚液体以便更容易吞咽。言语治疗是另一种有效的方法，专家与患者合作以改善他们的吞咽技巧。在更严重的情况下，可能需要医疗干预，例如扩张食道或手术。 与dysphagia（吞咽困难）共存可能具有挑战性，但有应对这种情况的策略。鼓励患者慢慢进食，采取小口，确保在吞咽之前充分咀嚼。保持水分也很重要，因为口干可能加重吞咽困难。家庭和朋友的支持在帮助个人管理他们的dysphagia（吞咽困难）并保持健康饮食方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 总之，dysphagia（吞咽困难）是一个重要的健康问题，需要关注和护理。通过了解可用的原因、症状和治疗选项，个人和医疗提供者可以共同努力改善受此病症影响者的生活质量。提高对dysphagia（吞咽困难）的认识和教育对于确保个人获得有效应对吞咽困难所需的支持至关重要。