dystonia

简明释义

英[dɪsˈtəʊnɪə]美[dɪsˈtoniə]

n. [医] 肌张力障碍

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Botox has been approved to treat a variety of conditions including cervical dystonia, or rigid neck muscles.

肉毒素已经被批准治疗各种症状包括颈部肌肉张力障碍或颈部肌肉僵硬。

2.Objective to analyze the long term effect of botulinum toxin a (Btx-A) in cervical dystonia and to discuss the incidence and mechanisms of secondary non-responsiveness.

目的研究肉毒毒素a治疗颈部肌张力障碍的长期疗效，探讨继发性无应答现象的发生率及相关机制。

3.An estimated 300,000 people in North America are afflicted with dystonia, a disorder characterized by a progressive loss of motor control.

约30万人在北美患有肌张力障碍，一运动紊乱特点是进展性的运动控制障碍。

4.The secondary dystonia is caused by brain trauma, infection, or special stimulation of external environment, etc.

继发性肌张力障碍，可以由脑部肿瘤、感染或者外界环境的特殊刺激等造成。

5.Genetic defects are believed responsible for the primary dystonia in some patients.

遗传缺陷在某些病人中被认为是导致原发性肌张力障碍的原因。

6.Their clinical symptom includes walking unstable, speech disorder, ataxia, dystonia.

行走不稳，言语不清，共济失调，肌张力改变。

7.The patient was diagnosed with dystonia after experiencing involuntary muscle contractions.

患者在经历不自主的肌肉收缩后被诊断为肌张力障碍。

8.Physical therapy can help manage the symptoms of dystonia.

物理治疗可以帮助缓解肌张力障碍的症状。

9.Doctors recommend a combination of medication and therapy for treating dystonia.

医生建议采用药物与治疗相结合的方式来治疗肌张力障碍。

10.She found it difficult to write due to her dystonia affecting her hand.

由于她的手受到肌张力障碍的影响，她发现写字很困难。

11.Many patients with dystonia benefit from deep brain stimulation.

许多患有肌张力障碍的患者从深脑刺激中受益。

作文

Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions, leading to abnormal postures and movements. Individuals suffering from dystonia (肌张力障碍) often experience discomfort and pain due to the constant tension in their muscles. This condition can affect various parts of the body, including the neck, face, and limbs, making daily activities challenging. Understanding dystonia (肌张力障碍) is crucial for both patients and caregivers, as it can significantly impact quality of life. The symptoms of dystonia (肌张力障碍) can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience focal dystonia (肌张力障碍), which affects a specific area, such as the hand or neck, while others may have generalized dystonia (肌张力障碍), impacting multiple regions of the body. The exact cause of dystonia (肌张力障碍) is often unknown, but it can be associated with genetic factors, brain injuries, or certain medications. Research indicates that dystonia (肌张力障碍) may be linked to abnormalities in the basal ganglia, a group of nuclei in the brain responsible for coordinating movement. Living with dystonia (肌张力障碍) can be overwhelming. Many individuals report feelings of frustration and isolation due to their condition. The unpredictable nature of dystonia (肌张力障碍) episodes can make social interactions difficult. However, support groups and therapy can provide a sense of community and understanding. It is essential for those affected by dystonia (肌张力障碍) to seek professional help and explore treatment options. Treatment for dystonia (肌张力障碍) often includes a combination of medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions. Medications such as anticholinergics, muscle relaxants, and botulinum toxin injections can help alleviate symptoms. Physical therapy focuses on improving mobility and reducing muscle tension, while surgical options like deep brain stimulation may be considered for severe cases. Despite the challenges posed by dystonia (肌张力障碍), many individuals lead fulfilling lives. Education about the condition can empower patients to manage their symptoms effectively. Additionally, raising awareness about dystonia (肌张力障碍) can foster empathy and support within communities. It is vital for society to recognize the struggles faced by those with dystonia (肌张力障碍) and to advocate for better resources and research. In conclusion, dystonia (肌张力障碍) is a complex condition that requires understanding and compassion. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals with dystonia (肌张力障碍) can navigate their daily lives more comfortably. By increasing awareness and promoting research, we can hope for advancements in treatment and ultimately improve the lives of those affected by this challenging disorder.

肌张力障碍是一种神经性运动障碍，导致不自主的肌肉收缩，从而引发异常的姿势和动作。患有dystonia（肌张力障碍）的人常常因肌肉持续紧张而感到不适和疼痛。这种情况可以影响身体的各个部分，包括颈部、面部和四肢，使日常活动变得具有挑战性。理解dystonia（肌张力障碍）对患者和护理人员来说至关重要，因为它会显著影响生活质量。 dystonia（肌张力障碍）的症状在不同个体之间可能差异很大。有些人可能会经历局灶性dystonia（肌张力障碍），即影响特定区域，如手或颈部，而其他人则可能有广泛性dystonia（肌张力障碍），影响身体多个区域。dystonia（肌张力障碍）的确切原因通常不明，但它可能与遗传因素、脑损伤或某些药物有关。研究表明，dystonia（肌张力障碍）可能与基底神经节的异常有关，基底神经节是一组负责协调运动的大脑核团。 与dystonia（肌张力障碍）共存可能会让人感到不知所措。许多个体报告由于他们的病情而感到沮丧和孤独。dystonia（肌张力障碍）发作的不可预测性使社交互动变得困难。然而，支持小组和治疗可以提供一种社区感和理解。对于受dystonia（肌张力障碍）影响的人来说，寻求专业帮助并探索治疗选择至关重要。 dystonia（肌张力障碍）的治疗通常包括药物、物理治疗以及有时的外科干预的组合。诸如抗胆碱药、肌肉松弛剂和肉毒毒素注射等药物可以帮助缓解症状。物理治疗专注于改善运动能力和减少肌肉紧张，而深脑刺激等外科选择可能会考虑用于严重病例。 尽管面临着dystonia（肌张力障碍）带来的挑战，许多人仍然过着充实的生活。关于这种病症的教育可以使患者能够有效管理他们的症状。此外，提高对dystonia（肌张力障碍）的认识可以在社区中培养同情心和支持。社会必须认识到那些患有dystonia（肌张力障碍）的人所面临的斗争，并倡导更好的资源和研究。 总之，dystonia（肌张力障碍）是一种复杂的疾病，需要理解和同情。通过适当的治疗和支持，患有dystonia（肌张力障碍）的人可以更舒适地应对日常生活。通过增加意识和促进研究，我们可以希望在治疗方面取得进展，并最终改善那些受此挑战性疾病影响的人的生活。