dystopian

简明释义

英[dɪsˈtəʊpiən]美[dɪsˈtoʊpiən]

adj. 反面假想国的；反面乌托邦的

n. 反面乌托邦的鼓吹者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.While traditional feminist utopian fiction presents a vision of an ideal society, feminist dystopian fiction depicts a nightmarish future world and warns people to reexamine themselves.

女性主义反乌托邦小说中对未来所表现的忧患意识具有警世作用，促使人们不断反思。

2.It imagines an often dystopian future where man struggles against the extremes of a changing environment.

这种小说常常虚构一种黯淡悲观的未来情境，在那里人类努力与极端变化的环境做斗争。

3.The movie franchise Mad Max, which made Mel Gibson famous, is set in a dystopian Australia gripped by energy starvation.

梅尔•吉布森的成名作——《疯狂的麦克斯》系列影片背景也设定于一个饱受资源紧缺困扰的、反乌托邦式的澳大利亚。

4.Look for dystopian stories that take place in the aftermath of the collapse of "ObamaCare."

等着看到发生在“奥巴马医改”崩溃后的反乌托邦故事吧。

5.A a scientist and a teacher living in a dystopian future embark on a journey of survival with a special young girl named Melanie.

科学家和老师生活在一个反乌托邦式的未来开始一段旅程的生存特别年轻的女孩名叫梅兰妮。

6.Just as bad news grabs more attention, many dystopian works are immensely successful.

正像负面新闻更容易引人关注，许多反乌托邦作品也都大获成功。

7.The novel paints a vivid picture of a dystopian 反乌托邦的 future where technology controls every aspect of life.

这部小说生动描绘了一个技术控制生活各个方面的反乌托邦的未来。

8.In the movie, society is divided into factions in a dystopian 反乌托邦的 world where individuality is suppressed.

在这部电影中，社会被划分为不同的派系，生活在一个个性被压制的反乌托邦的世界里。

9.Many dystopian 反乌托邦的 stories reflect our fears about government surveillance and loss of privacy.

许多反乌托邦的故事反映了我们对政府监控和隐私丧失的恐惧。

10.The protagonist escapes from a dystopian 反乌托邦的 regime that enforces strict rules on its citizens.

主角逃离了一个对公民实施严格规则的反乌托邦的政权。

11.A dystopian 反乌托邦的 society often serves as a warning about potential futures if current trends continue.

一个反乌托邦的社会通常作为对当前趋势持续下去可能导致的未来的警示。

作文

The concept of a dystopian society has captivated the minds of writers, filmmakers, and thinkers for decades. A dystopian world is often portrayed as a nightmarish version of reality, where oppressive governments, environmental disasters, and societal decay are the norm. These fictional settings serve as a cautionary tale, warning us about the potential consequences of our actions in the real world. In many ways, the exploration of dystopian themes reflects our deepest fears about the future and the direction in which humanity is headed. One of the most famous examples of a dystopian society can be found in George Orwell's '1984'. In this novel, the government exerts total control over its citizens, using surveillance and propaganda to maintain power. The term 'Big Brother' has since become synonymous with invasive government oversight, reminding us of the dangers of sacrificing our privacy for security. Orwell's portrayal of a dystopian regime serves as a powerful reminder of the fragility of freedom and the importance of questioning authority. Similarly, Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World' presents a different kind of dystopian reality, one where technology and consumerism have replaced meaningful human connections. In Huxley's world, people are conditioned to seek pleasure and avoid discomfort at all costs, leading to a superficial existence devoid of genuine emotion. This raises important questions about the role of technology in our lives and whether it enhances or diminishes our humanity. The rise of dystopian narratives in contemporary media reflects growing concerns about our current trajectory. Films like 'The Hunger Games' and 'Blade Runner' depict futures where inequality, environmental collapse, and authoritarianism are prevalent. These stories resonate with audiences because they mirror real-world issues such as climate change, social injustice, and political corruption. By engaging with dystopian fiction, we can confront these challenges and consider how to address them before they become our reality. Moreover, dystopian literature often serves as a call to action. It encourages readers to reflect on their values and the society they wish to build. For instance, the young adult genre has seen a surge in dystopian narratives that empower youth to challenge the status quo and fight for a better future. This trend indicates a growing awareness among younger generations of the importance of activism and civic engagement. In conclusion, the exploration of dystopian themes in literature and film is not merely an exercise in imagination; it is a vital discourse on the state of our world. By examining the characteristics of dystopian societies, we can gain insight into our own lives and the choices we make. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, it is crucial to remain vigilant against the forces that threaten our freedom and humanity. Only by learning from the cautionary tales of dystopian fiction can we hope to create a future that is not only sustainable but also just and equitable for all.

‘反乌托邦’社会的概念吸引了作家、电影制作人和思想家的注意，已经持续了几十年。一个‘反乌托邦’的世界通常被描绘成现实的噩梦版本，在这里，压迫性的政府、环境灾难和社会衰退是常态。这些虚构的背景作为一种警示故事，提醒我们现实世界中我们行为的潜在后果。在许多方面，对‘反乌托邦’主题的探索反映了我们对未来的最深恐惧以及人类所走的方向。 乔治·奥威尔的《1984》是一个著名的‘反乌托邦’社会的例子。在这部小说中，政府对公民施加绝对控制，利用监视和宣传来维持权力。‘大哥’这个术语自此与侵入性的政府监督同义，提醒我们牺牲隐私以换取安全的危险。奥威尔对‘反乌托邦’政权的描绘强有力地提醒我们自由的脆弱性以及质疑权威的重要性。 同样，阿道司·赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》呈现了另一种‘反乌托邦’现实，在这里，科技和消费主义取代了有意义的人际关系。在赫胥黎的世界中，人们被条件反射地培养去追求快乐，避免不适，导致表面的存在缺乏真正的情感。这引发了关于科技在我们生活中作用的重要问题，以及它是增强还是削弱我们的人性。 当代媒体中‘反乌托邦’叙事的兴起反映了人们对我们当前轨迹的日益关注。像《饥饿游戏》和《银翼杀手》这样的电影描绘了不平等、环境崩溃和专制主义盛行的未来。这些故事与观众产生共鸣，因为它们映射了气候变化、社会不公和政治腐败等现实问题。通过接触‘反乌托邦’小说，我们可以面对这些挑战，并考虑如何在它们成为现实之前加以解决。 此外，‘反乌托邦’文学往往作为一种行动的号召。它鼓励读者反思他们的价值观和他们希望建立的社会。例如，年轻成人文学中出现了大量赋予青少年挑战现状和为更好未来而奋斗的‘反乌托邦’叙事。这一趋势表明，年轻一代对行动主义和公民参与重要性的认识不断增强。 总之，在文学和电影中探索‘反乌托邦’主题不仅仅是想象的练习；它是对我们世界状态的重要话语。通过审视‘反乌托邦’社会的特征，我们可以深入了解自己的生活和我们所做的选择。当我们在现代生活的复杂性中航行时，保持对威胁我们自由和人性的力量的警惕至关重要。只有通过从‘反乌托邦’小说的警示故事中学习，我们才能希望创造一个不仅可持续，而且对所有人公平正义的未来。