dystopia

简明释义

英[dɪsˈtəʊpiə]美[dɪsˈtoʊpiə]

n. 糟透的社会；地狱般的处境；非理想化的地方

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Contrary to Utopias beautification of the future, the literary tradition of Dystopia exaggerates the dark sides of reality to an extreme so as to satirize reality.

与美化未来的乌托邦文学相反，反面乌托邦文学所描述的未来是把现实社会的黑暗面夸大到最坏程度，以讽刺社会现实。

2.G. Ballard created climate dystopia with "The Wind From Nowhere" (1961).

巴德拉创作的《八面来风》(1961)标志着气候反乌托邦流派的诞生。

3.Well, dystopia is the direct opposite: a society in which life is nasty, short and brutish.

而“反乌托邦”则是截然相反的：在这个社会中，所有生命都是肮脏，短暂且野蛮的。

4.The first part is the introduction which interprets the ideas of utopia and dystopia and gives a general introduction to Aldous Huxley and the plot of Brave New World.

第一部分为引言，解释了乌托邦与反乌托邦的概念、对赫胥黎和《美丽新世界》的情节进行了总体介绍。

5.The Prospects of Cultural Globalization: Utopia or Dystopia?

文化全球化的前景：乌托邦还是敌托邦？

6.But even if it were possible, would such an "Everland" be a utopia or a dystopia?

但即使它有可能实现，这样一个“梦幻乐园”将成为乌托邦还是反乌托邦呢？

7.In the novel, the government controls every aspect of life, creating a true dystopia (反乌托邦) for its citizens.

在这部小说中，政府控制了生活的方方面面，为其公民创造了一个真正的dystopia（反乌托邦）。

8.The film depicts a future where technology has led to a dystopia (反乌托邦) filled with surveillance and oppression.

这部电影描绘了一个未来，科技导致了一个充满监控和压迫的dystopia（反乌托邦）。

9.Many authors explore themes of dystopia (反乌托邦) in their works to comment on current societal issues.

许多作者在作品中探讨dystopia（反乌托邦）的主题，以评论当前的社会问题。

10.The concept of a dystopia (反乌托邦) often serves as a warning about the dangers of totalitarian regimes.

dystopia（反乌托邦）的概念通常作为对极权政权危险的警告。

11.In her speech, she warned that without change, our society could slip into a dystopia (反乌托邦).

在她的演讲中，她警告说，如果不改变，我们的社会可能会滑向一个dystopia（反乌托邦）。

作文

In recent years, the concept of dystopia has gained significant attention in literature, film, and discussions about society. A dystopia is often depicted as an imagined world where everything is unpleasant or bad, typically characterized by oppressive societal control, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in civilization. This idea serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of our actions today. One of the most famous examples of dystopia in literature is George Orwell's '1984'. In this novel, Orwell presents a totalitarian regime that exerts extreme control over its citizens. The government monitors every aspect of life, from thoughts to actions, creating a society devoid of freedom and individuality. The chilling phrase 'Big Brother is watching you' encapsulates the essence of this dystopia, reminding readers of the dangers of unchecked governmental power. Another notable example is Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World', which portrays a future where humanity is engineered for conformity and pleasure. In this dystopia, people are conditioned to accept their roles in society without question, sacrificing their autonomy for superficial happiness. Huxley’s work challenges readers to consider the implications of technological advancement and the loss of human connection in pursuit of comfort. The relevance of dystopia extends beyond fiction; it reflects real-world issues we face today. For instance, climate change poses a threat that could lead to a dystopian future if not addressed. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and resource scarcity could result in societal collapse, echoing themes found in dystopian narratives. The urgency of these issues prompts us to reconsider our relationship with the environment and the choices we make as a society. Moreover, the rise of surveillance technology in our daily lives raises concerns reminiscent of dystopian scenarios. With the increasing presence of cameras, data collection, and social media monitoring, many worry about the erosion of privacy and personal freedoms. As we navigate this digital age, it is crucial to remain vigilant against the potential for a dystopia where individual rights are sacrificed for security and control. In conclusion, the notion of dystopia serves as a powerful tool for reflection on our current trajectory as a society. Through literature and real-life examples, we are reminded of the importance of safeguarding our freedoms, protecting the environment, and fostering genuine human connections. By understanding the characteristics and implications of dystopia, we can strive to create a better future, one that avoids the pitfalls of oppressive regimes and environmental degradation. It is imperative that we learn from the warnings embedded in dystopian narratives to ensure that our reality does not descend into the bleak worlds they portray.

近年来，dystopia（反乌托邦）这一概念在文学、电影和社会讨论中引起了显著关注。dystopia通常被描绘为一个想象中的世界，在这个世界里，一切都令人不快或糟糕，通常以压迫性的社会控制、环境灾难或与文明的灾难性衰退相关的其他特征为特征。这个理念作为对我们今天行为潜在后果的警示。 乔治·奥威尔的《1984》是文学中最著名的dystopia例子之一。在这部小说中，奥威尔展示了一个极权主义政权，对公民施加极端控制。政府监控生活的每一个方面，从思想到行为，创造出一个缺乏自由和个体性的社会。“老大哥在看着你”这一令人毛骨悚然的短语概括了这种dystopia的本质，提醒读者无节制的政府权力的危险。 另一个显著的例子是阿道司·赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》，它描绘了一个人类被设计成顺从和享乐的未来。在这个dystopia中，人们被条件化以接受自己在社会中的角色，而不加质疑，为了表面的幸福而牺牲了自主权。赫胥黎的作品挑战读者思考技术进步的影响，以及在追求舒适过程中人际关系的丧失。 dystopia的相关性超越了虚构，它反映了我们今天面临的现实问题。例如，气候变化构成了一种威胁，如果不加以解决，可能导致dystopian的未来。海平面上升、极端天气事件和资源匮乏可能导致社会崩溃，回响着在dystopian叙事中发现的主题。这些问题的紧迫性促使我们重新考虑与环境的关系以及作为社会所做的选择。 此外，我们日常生活中监控技术的兴起引发了类似于dystopian场景的担忧。随着摄像头、数据收集和社交媒体监控的日益普及，许多人担心隐私和个人自由的侵蚀。当我们在数字时代中航行时，保持警惕以防止出现一个牺牲个人权利以换取安全和控制的dystopia至关重要。 总之，dystopia的概念作为对我们社会当前轨迹的深刻反思工具。通过文学和现实生活中的例子，我们被提醒要保护我们的自由、保护环境并促进真正的人际关系。通过理解dystopia的特征和影响，我们可以努力创造一个更好的未来，避免陷入压迫性政权和环境恶化的陷阱。我们必须从嵌入在dystopian叙事中的警示中学习，以确保我们的现实不会沦落到它们所描绘的阴暗世界。