ealdorman

简明释义

英[ˈiːlˌdɔr.mən]美[ˈiːlˌdɔr.mən]

n. 郡长（等于 alderman）

复 数 e a l d o r m e n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the early medieval period, an ealdorman was a key figure in local governance.

在早期中世纪，一个ealdorman是地方治理中的关键人物。

2.The ealdorman convened the council to discuss matters of the realm.

这个ealdorman召集了会议来讨论王国事务。

3.As an ealdorman, he had authority over several villages.

作为一个ealdorman，他对几个村庄有权威。

4.The king relied on his ealdormen to maintain order in the provinces.

国王依赖他的ealdormen在省份维持秩序。

5.An ealdorman often acted as a mediator in disputes between local clans.

一个ealdorman通常在地方氏族之间的争端中担任调解人。

作文

In the early medieval period of England, the term ealdorman referred to a high-ranking nobleman who was responsible for governing a specific area known as an 'earldom'. The role of the ealdorman was crucial in maintaining order and implementing the king's laws within their jurisdiction. This position can be seen as a precursor to the modern concept of a governor or a regional leader. The etymology of the word ealdorman stems from Old English, where 'eald' means 'old' or 'elder', and 'man' refers to 'man' or 'person'. Thus, it literally translates to 'elder man', indicating a person of wisdom and authority. The responsibilities of an ealdorman were vast and varied. They were not only tasked with military leadership, often leading troops into battle, but they also had judicial powers, overseeing local courts and ensuring that justice was served. In many cases, the ealdorman acted as the king's representative in their region, collecting taxes and managing resources. This role required a deep understanding of both governance and the needs of the people, as the ealdorman was expected to be a mediator between the monarchy and the common folk. Historically, the power of the ealdorman fluctuated with the political landscape of England. During times of strong central authority, such as under King Alfred the Great, the ealdorman held significant sway. However, as the monarchy became more centralized, particularly after the Norman Conquest in 1066, the influence of the ealdorman began to wane. The Normans introduced a new system of governance that diminished the power of the traditional Anglo-Saxon nobility, including the ealdorman. Despite this decline, the legacy of the ealdorman can still be felt in modern governance structures. The historical significance of ealdorman is evident in the way regional leaders operate today. For instance, mayors and governors often serve similar functions as the ealdorman, representing their communities while enforcing laws and regulations set forth by higher authorities. In literature and historical texts, the ealdorman is often portrayed as a wise and just ruler, embodying the virtues of leadership. Stories from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and other historical records highlight the importance of the ealdorman in maintaining social order and fostering loyalty among the people. The image of the ealdorman as a protector of the realm resonates through time, reminding us of the pivotal role that such leaders played in shaping early medieval society. In conclusion, the term ealdorman signifies much more than just a title; it represents a critical aspect of England's governance during the medieval period. Understanding the role of the ealdorman provides insights into the complexities of leadership and authority in a time when the foundations of modern governance were being laid. As we study history, it is essential to recognize the contributions of figures like the ealdorman in our ongoing journey toward understanding societal structures and the evolution of political power.

在英格兰的早期中世纪时期，术语ealdorman指的是负责管理特定地区（称为“耳领”）的高阶贵族。ealdorman的角色在维护秩序和实施国王的法律方面至关重要。这一职位可以视为现代州长或地区领导者概念的前身。ealdorman这个词的词源来自古英语，其中“eald”意为“老”或“年长”，而“man”则指“人”。因此，它的字面意思是“年长者”，表明这是一个智慧和权威的人。 ealdorman的职责广泛而多样。他们不仅负责军事领导，通常带领部队作战，还拥有司法权，监督地方法庭并确保公正。在许多情况下，ealdorman作为国王在其辖区内的代表，负责征收税款和管理资源。这一角色需要对治理及人民需求有深刻理解，因为ealdorman被期望在君主与平民之间充当调解者。 历史上，ealdorman的权力随着英格兰政治格局的变化而波动。在强中央权威的时期，例如阿尔弗雷德大帝统治下，ealdorman拥有显著的影响力。然而，随着君主制日益集中，尤其是在1066年诺曼征服之后，ealdorman的影响开始减弱。诺曼人引入了一种新的治理体系，削弱了传统盎格鲁-撒克逊贵族的权力，包括ealdorman。 尽管如此，ealdorman的遗产在现代治理结构中依然可见。ealdorman的历史重要性在于，今天的区域领导者运作方式与之相似。例如，市长和州长常常履行与ealdorman相似的职能，代表他们的社区，同时执行更高权威设定的法律和法规。 在文学和历史文本中，ealdorman常常被描绘为智慧和公正的统治者，体现了领导的美德。来自《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》和其他历史记录的故事强调了ealdorman在维护社会秩序和培养人民忠诚方面的重要性。ealdorman作为王国保护者的形象穿越时空，引导我们回顾这些领导者在塑造早期中世纪社会中的关键角色。 总之，术语ealdorman不仅仅是一个头衔；它代表了中世纪时期英格兰治理的一个关键方面。理解ealdorman的角色为我们提供了对领导和权威复杂性的洞察，那是一个现代治理基础正在形成的时代。当我们研究历史时，认识到像ealdorman这样的历史人物对我们理解社会结构和政治权力演变的贡献是至关重要的。