earl

简明释义

英[ɜːl]美[ɜːrl]

n. （英国）伯爵（封号）

【名】 （Earl）（英、挪）厄尔（人名）

复 数 e a r l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Earl of Bothwella strong, clever man.

博思韦尔勋爵一人健壮聪明的男人。

2.The new Earl did not see them.

新伯爵并没有看到他们。

3.Earl is traveling in the Atlantic Ocean parallel to the coast.

“厄尔”飓风正在沿大西洋海岸移动。

4.Abergeldie Castle, located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.

位于阿伯丁郡的阿伯杰尔迪城堡，是由亚历山大·戈登爵士、也就是之后的亨特利伯爵建造的。

5.The Earl was Shakespeare's only known literary patron.

南安普敦伯爵是莎士比亚的唯一已知的文学赞助者。

6.Why not marry my friend Robert Dudley,the Earl of Leicester?He is a tall,strong man.

为什么不嫁给我的朋友莱斯特伯爵罗伯特达德利呢？

7.Since earl still has a class, you can indirectly retrieve the attributes, however

因为earl仍然有一个类，因而您可以间接地得到其属性

8."Fortune, good night, smile once more; turn thy wheel!" says a disguised Earl of Kent in King Lear.

“命运，晚安，再次微笑；选择尔轮！”《李尔王》中虚伪的肯特伯爵说道。

9.The earl was known for his lavish parties and extravagant lifestyle.

这位伯爵因其奢华的派对和奢侈的生活方式而闻名。

10.In the story, the earl had to defend his title against a rival.

在这个故事中，这位伯爵不得不捍卫他的头衔，抵御一个对手。

11.The earl's estate was vast, covering hundreds of acres of land.

这位伯爵的庄园非常广阔，占地数百英亩。

12.During the ceremony, the earl was presented with a medal for his service.

在仪式上，这位伯爵因其服务而被授予一枚奖章。

13.The earl invited the villagers to celebrate the harvest festival at his castle.

这位伯爵邀请村民们到他的城堡庆祝丰收节。

作文

In the history of England, the title of earl (伯爵) has been one of the most significant noble ranks. The term 'earl' is derived from the Old English word 'eorl,' which originally meant a chief or leader. This title has been used since the Anglo-Saxon period and has evolved over the centuries, but its importance in the British aristocracy remains unchanged. An earl (伯爵) is typically a member of the nobility who ranks below a marquess and above a viscount. The role of an earl (伯爵) has varied throughout history, but generally, they were responsible for governing a specific territory or county, known as an earldom. The responsibilities of an earl (伯爵) included maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and providing military support to the king. In medieval times, the power of an earl (伯爵) was substantial, often rivaling that of the king himself. Many famous historical figures held the title of earl (伯爵), contributing significantly to the political landscape of their time. For instance, the Earls of Warwick were renowned for their influence during the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the English throne. Today, the title of earl (伯爵) is still used in the British peerage system, although its political power has diminished considerably. Modern earls (伯爵) are primarily ceremonial figures, often involved in charitable activities and representing the monarchy at various events. They may also have estates and lands that have been passed down through generations, which can be a source of pride and heritage. The significance of the title extends beyond mere governance; it also represents a rich cultural history. Literature, films, and television shows often depict earls (伯爵) as characters of intrigue and sophistication. For example, in the popular series 'Downton Abbey,' the character of Robert Crawley, the Earl of Grantham, navigates the complexities of aristocratic life in post-Edwardian England. Such portrayals help to keep the concept of an earl (伯爵) alive in contemporary culture, allowing new generations to understand the nuances of British nobility. Moreover, the title of earl (伯爵) has also found its way into modern vernacular, sometimes used metaphorically to describe someone of high status or importance in a particular field. This reflects the lasting impact of the title on society, even as its original functions have changed. In conclusion, the title of earl (伯爵) carries with it a legacy that spans centuries. From its origins as a term for a chief or leader to its current status as a ceremonial title, the earl (伯爵) remains a symbol of nobility and tradition. Understanding this title helps us appreciate the complexities of social hierarchies and the historical context in which they exist. As we continue to explore the past, the role of an earl (伯爵) serves as a fascinating lens through which we can examine the evolution of leadership and governance in England.

在英格兰的历史中，earl（伯爵）这个称谓一直是最重要的贵族称号之一。'earl'这个词源于古英语单词'eorl'，最初意为首领或领导者。自盎格鲁-撒克逊时期以来，这个称谓就被使用，并随着时间的推移而演变，但它在英国贵族中的重要性始终未变。earl（伯爵）通常是贵族的一员，地位在侯爵之下、子爵之上。earl（伯爵）的角色在历史上有所不同，但一般来说，他们负责管理特定的领土或郡，称为伯爵领。 earl（伯爵）的职责包括维护法律和秩序、征收税款以及为国王提供军事支持。在中世纪，earl（伯爵）的权力相当大，常常与国王本身相抗衡。许多著名的历史人物曾担任earl（伯爵）头衔，对他们时代的政治格局产生了重大影响。例如，沃里克的Earls因其在玫瑰战争期间的影响力而闻名，这是一系列为了争夺英王宝座的内战。 如今，earl（伯爵）这一称号仍然在英国贵族体系中使用，尽管其政治权力已大大减弱。现代的earls（伯爵）主要是仪式性的人物，通常参与慈善活动，并在各种活动中代表君主。他们也可能拥有代代相传的庄园和土地，这可以成为骄傲和遗产的来源。 这一称号的意义超越了简单的治理，它还代表着丰富的文化历史。文学、电影和电视节目常常将earls（伯爵）描绘成充满魅力和复杂性的角色。例如，在热门剧集《唐顿庄园》中，罗伯特·克劳利（Robert Crawley），格兰瑟姆的Earl，在爱德华时代后期的贵族生活中游刃有余。这些描写帮助当代文化继续保持earl（伯爵）的概念，使新一代人能够理解英国贵族的细微差别。 此外，earl（伯爵）这一称号也逐渐渗透到现代语言中，有时用作比喻来形容某个领域中地位高或重要的人。这反映了这一称号对社会的持久影响，即使其原始功能已经改变。 总之，earl（伯爵）这一称号承载着跨越几个世纪的遗产。从作为首领或领导者的称谓起源，到现在作为仪式性称号的地位，earl（伯爵）依然是贵族和传统的象征。理解这一称号有助于我们欣赏社会等级的复杂性以及它们存在的历史背景。在我们继续探索过去时，earl（伯爵）的角色作为一个引人入胜的视角，使我们能够审视英格兰领导和治理的演变。