earmarked

简明释义

英[ˈɪə.mɑːkt]美[ˈɪr.mɑrkt]

指定（earmark 的过去式和过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She was earmarked early as a possible champion.

人们早就认定她有可能夺冠。

2.The factory has been earmarked for closure.

这家工厂已被指定关闭。

3.The gourmet chocolate shop recently sold 1,245 Groupons, many of which were earmarked by buyers as gifts for others.

Gourmetchocolate商店最近售出了1,245优惠券，大多数都是给他人的礼物。

4.Harder to raise, such monies are nonetheless more useful to poor countries than earmarked dollars.

尽管更难筹集，这类款项对于穷国来说还是比那些专项资金更为有用。

5.This wall, like many on the island, was earmarked by the local council for street art.

这面墙，像岛上的其他许多面墙一样，是由当地主管街头艺术的委员会绘制的。

6.This year, the US Department of Energy earmarked $122 million to set up the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis in California.

今年，美国能源部制定了1亿2200万美元在加利福尼亚建立人工光和联合中心。

7.Their support meant that he was not forced to sell the business which was earmarked for disposal last year.

他们的支持意味着他不必卖掉去年确定要出售的公司。

8.It is also immediately disbursing part of a 71.6 billion yuan sum earmarked to aid capital spending by farmers.

它也将立即支持总数为七百一十六一元的一部分提高农民的消费能力。

9.The funds for the new library have been earmarked for construction next year.

新图书馆的资金已被指定用于明年的建设。

10.She has earmarked a portion of her salary for her vacation savings.

她已将一部分工资指定用于度假储蓄。

11.The government has earmarked millions of dollars for infrastructure improvements.

政府已为基础设施改善指定了数百万美元。

12.This area has been earmarked for development into a new park.

该地区已被指定开发为一个新公园。

13.The charity event raised money that was earmarked for local schools.

慈善活动筹集的资金已被指定用于当地学校。

作文

In the world of finance and budgeting, the term earmarked refers to funds that have been specifically set aside for a particular purpose. This concept is crucial for both individuals and organizations as it ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively. For example, when a government decides to allocate a portion of its budget for education, that money is earmarked for schools, teacher salaries, and educational programs. This practice helps prevent funds from being misused or diverted to other areas that may not need them as urgently. The importance of earmarked funds can be seen in various sectors, including healthcare, infrastructure, and social services. In healthcare, for instance, when a specific amount of money is earmarked for mental health services, it signifies a commitment to improving the well-being of the population. Such a financial strategy ensures that necessary services receive the funding they require to operate effectively. Moreover, earmarked funds can also enhance transparency and accountability within organizations. When stakeholders understand that certain funds are earmarked for designated projects, they can better track the usage of those funds and assess whether they are being utilized appropriately. This transparency fosters trust among community members, investors, and other stakeholders, as they can see that their contributions are making a tangible impact. On a personal level, individuals can also benefit from the concept of earmarked funds. For instance, someone saving for a vacation might open a separate savings account specifically for that purpose. By doing so, they earmark their savings, ensuring that they do not accidentally spend that money on everyday expenses. This disciplined approach to budgeting can lead to greater financial security and help individuals achieve their goals more effectively. However, there are challenges associated with earmarked funds. One notable issue is that once funds are earmarked, they cannot be easily reallocated to address unforeseen circumstances. For instance, if a natural disaster strikes and a significant amount of funds has been earmarked for another project, it may hinder the ability to respond quickly to the emergency. Therefore, while earmarking is essential for structured financial planning, flexibility must also be incorporated into budgeting practices. In conclusion, the concept of earmarked funds plays a vital role in financial management across various levels, from government budgets to personal finance. By setting aside resources for specific purposes, stakeholders can ensure that funds are used wisely and effectively. Despite the potential drawbacks, the benefits of earmarked funds, such as enhanced accountability and goal achievement, make it a valuable strategy in both public and private sectors. As we continue to navigate complex financial landscapes, understanding the significance of earmarked funds will be essential for achieving success and sustainability in our financial endeavors.

在金融和预算的世界中，术语earmarked指的是专门为特定目的而设置的资金。这个概念对于个人和组织来说至关重要，因为它确保资源的高效和有效分配。例如，当政府决定将其预算的一部分分配给教育时，这笔钱就被earmarked用于学校、教师工资和教育项目。这种做法有助于防止资金被误用或转移到其他可能不那么急需的领域。 earmarked资金的重要性可以在各个部门中看到，包括医疗保健、基础设施和社会服务。例如，在医疗保健方面，当一笔特定金额的资金被earmarked用于心理健康服务时，它表明了改善人口福祉的承诺。这种财务策略确保必要的服务获得所需的资金，以有效运营。 此外，earmarked资金还可以增强组织内部的透明度和问责制。当利益相关者了解某些资金被earmarked用于指定项目时，他们可以更好地跟踪这些资金的使用情况，并评估它们是否得到了适当的利用。这种透明度在社区成员、投资者和其他利益相关者之间培养了信任，因为他们可以看到自己的贡献正在产生切实的影响。 在个人层面上，个人也可以从earmarked资金的概念中受益。例如，某人为了度假而存钱，可能会专门开一个储蓄账户。通过这样做，他们将储蓄earmarked，确保不会意外地将这笔钱花在日常开支上。这种对预算的自律方法可以带来更大的财务安全感，并帮助个人更有效地实现他们的目标。 然而，与earmarked资金相关的挑战也存在。一个显著的问题是，一旦资金被earmarked，就无法轻易重新分配以应对不可预见的情况。例如，如果发生自然灾害，而大量资金已被earmarked用于另一个项目，这可能会阻碍快速响应紧急情况的能力。因此，尽管earmarking对于结构化财务规划至关重要，但在预算实践中也必须纳入灵活性。 总之，earmarked资金的概念在各个层面的财务管理中发挥着至关重要的作用，从政府预算到个人财务。通过将资源专门用于特定目的，利益相关者可以确保资金得到明智和有效的使用。尽管存在潜在的缺点，但earmarked资金的好处，如增强问责制和实现目标，使其成为公共和私人部门中一种有价值的策略。在我们继续应对复杂的金融环境时，理解earmarked资金的重要性将对实现我们的财务努力的成功和可持续性至关重要。