earmarking

简明释义

英[/ˈɪrˌmɑrkɪŋ/]美[/ˈɪrˌmɑrkɪŋ/]

adj. 指定用途的；打耳标

v. 打耳标（earmark 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Earmarking funds is a really good way of hobbling relief organizations and ensuring that they have to leave large piles of money unspent in one place while facing urgent needs in other places.

“专项基金”实在是搅乱救援组织的好途径。它需要这些组织在面对其他紧急需求时还要为一个特定对象保留大量的资金。

2.Earmarking funds is a really good way of hobbling relief organizations and ensuring that they have to leave large piles of money unspent in one place while facing urgent needs in other places.

“专项基金”实在是搅乱救援组织的好途径。它需要这些组织在面对其他紧急需求时还要为一个特定对象保留大量的资金。

3.Since then, the city has sold large plots of the former air base to other developers, while earmarking yet other parcels for future sale to help pay for the new business district.

从那个时候起，武汉已经向其它开发商出售了这座前空军基地的大片土地，同时又在其它地块上打上标记，以便将来出售支付新商业区开发费用。

4.IBM is also turning its attention and earmarking funds to develop relationships with the University of Technology in Ho Chi Minh City and the College of Technology in Hanoi.

IBM还将投入精力和专用基金，跟胡志明科技大学和河内科技学院进行合作。

5.Article 20 Grant for the project aided shall be remitted to the account of the implementation unit and independently account so as to ensure earmarking of fund.

第二十条资助项目资金纳入实施单位账户实行单独核算，确保专款专用。

6.Donors must put their money on the table, and give WFP maximum flexibility – with a minimum of earmarking – to target the most urgent needs.

捐助国必须把钱搁到桌上来，给予世界粮食计划署最大的灵活性-尽量减少指定用途-以针对最急迫的需求。

7.This check box alternative to multiple selection is called earmarking, an example of which is shown in Figure 21-12.

这种采用了复选框的多项选择的方法称为“做记号”，图21 - 12所示是一个例子。

8.Maintaining current levels of aid implies the unlikely earmarking of an even greater share of GDP.

维持当前的救助水平意味着制定占GDP更高份额的救助量将不太可能。

9.Congress is not even earmarking funds for particular purposes.

而国会甚至都不会去指定用于特殊目的基金。

10.The government is considering earmarking 专款拨付 funds for infrastructure development.

政府正在考虑为基础设施发展专款拨付资金。

11.She is earmarking 专门分配 a portion of her savings for a new car.

她正在为购买新车专门分配一部分储蓄。

12.The charity organization is earmarking 指定 donations for disaster relief efforts.

这个慈善组织正在为灾后救援工作指定捐款。

13.Many companies are earmarking 预留 resources for employee training programs.

许多公司正在为员工培训项目预留资源。

14.The school board is earmarking 划拨 funds for new technology in classrooms.

学校董事会正在为教室的新技术划拨资金。

作文

In recent years, the concept of earmarking has gained significant attention in various sectors, particularly in government budgeting and financial planning. earmarking refers to the practice of designating funds for a specific purpose or project, ensuring that the allocated resources are used exclusively for that intended use. This approach is crucial in promoting transparency and accountability in the management of public funds. For instance, when a government decides to allocate a portion of its budget for education, it may choose to earmark those funds specifically for school infrastructure improvements. This ensures that the money cannot be diverted to other areas, thus directly benefiting the educational sector. The benefits of earmarking are evident in various contexts. Firstly, it allows for better planning and resource allocation. By clearly defining where funds should be directed, organizations can develop more effective strategies to achieve their goals. For example, a non-profit organization focused on environmental conservation might earmark donations for specific projects like tree planting or wildlife protection. This not only helps in tracking the impact of contributions but also builds trust with donors who want to see their money used effectively. However, earmarking is not without its challenges. Critics argue that it can lead to inefficiencies and a lack of flexibility in addressing emerging needs. For instance, if a significant natural disaster occurs, funds that have been earmarked for one purpose may be insufficient to address immediate relief efforts. In such cases, the rigidity of earmarking can hinder timely responses to urgent situations. Therefore, while earmarking provides structure, it is essential to balance it with the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. Moreover, the process of earmarking can sometimes be influenced by political agendas. Politicians may push for earmarked funds to be allocated to projects that benefit their constituencies, regardless of the broader needs of society. This can lead to an uneven distribution of resources and may prioritize local interests over national priorities. Consequently, it is vital for decision-makers to ensure that earmarking practices are guided by objective criteria rather than political motivations. In conclusion, earmarking plays a significant role in financial management across various sectors. It promotes accountability and targeted use of funds, which can lead to positive outcomes in project implementation. However, it is important to be mindful of the potential drawbacks, including inflexibility and political influence. As we move forward, finding a balance between earmarking funds for specific purposes while maintaining the flexibility to address unforeseen challenges will be key to effective resource management. By doing so, we can ensure that our financial strategies contribute meaningfully to societal progress and development.

近年来，earmarking这一概念在各个领域引起了显著关注，特别是在政府预算和财务规划中。earmarking指的是将资金指定用于特定目的或项目的做法，确保分配的资源仅用于预定用途。这种方法在促进公共资金管理的透明度和问责制方面至关重要。例如，当政府决定将其预算的一部分分配给教育时，它可能会选择将这些资金earmark专门用于学校基础设施改善。这确保了资金无法转移到其他领域，从而直接惠及教育部门。 earmarking的好处在各种背景下都很明显。首先，它允许更好的规划和资源分配。通过明确规定资金应指向何处，组织可以制定更有效的策略以实现其目标。例如，一家专注于环境保护的非营利组织可能会将捐款earmark用于特定项目，如植树或野生动物保护。这不仅有助于跟踪捐款的影响，还能建立与希望看到其资金有效使用的捐赠者之间的信任。 然而，earmarking并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这可能导致低效和缺乏灵活性，无法应对新出现的需求。例如，如果发生重大自然灾害，已经被earmarked用于某一目的的资金可能不足以应对紧急救援工作。在这种情况下，earmarking的僵化性可能会妨碍及时应对紧急情况。因此，尽管earmarking提供了结构，但在适应变化的情况下保持灵活性是至关重要的。 此外，earmarking的过程有时可能受到政治议程的影响。政治家可能会推动将earmarked资金分配给有利于其选区的项目，而不顾社会的更广泛需求。这可能导致资源的不均匀分配，并可能优先考虑地方利益而非国家优先事项。因此，决策者确保earmarking实践受到客观标准的指导，而不是政治动机，是至关重要的。 总之，earmarking在各个领域的财务管理中发挥着重要作用。它促进了问责制和资金的有针对性使用，这可能导致项目实施的积极结果。然而，重要的是要注意潜在的缺点，包括缺乏灵活性和政治影响。随着我们前进，找到为特定目的earmarking资金与保持应对不可预见挑战的灵活性之间的平衡，将是有效资源管理的关键。通过这样做，我们可以确保我们的财务战略对社会进步和发展作出有意义的贡献。