earthwork

简明释义

英[ˈɜːθwɜːk]美[ˈɜːrθwɜːrk]

n. [建] 土方工程；土木工事

复 数 e a r t h w o r k s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Solving the smallest transportation question of excavation and fill actually is a question of earthwork balance adjustment.

挖方和填方的最小运输问题求解其实是一个土方平衡调配问题。

2.And analyzes the water conservancy project balanced deployment conditions features, and finally earthwork that balanced deployment method.

并且分析了水利工程土石方平衡调配特点，最后说明土方平衡调配方法。

3.Archaeologists have uncovered some ancient earthwork.

考古学家发现了一些古代的土建工程。

4.To reduce earthwork costs, the volume of the fills should be equal to the volume of the cuts .

为了降低土方工程的费用，填方量应等于挖方量。

5.Our company is an earthwork to do business!

我公司是一家以做土方工程的公司！

6.In this paper, using method of the least squares, optimized calculation of earthwork for leveling up construction site is discussed.

应用最小二乘法，研究了建筑场地平整土方量的优化计算，并以实例说明该法是实用可行的。

7.The construction team began the earthwork to prepare the site for the new building.

施工队开始进行土方工程，为新建筑的工地做准备。

8.During the excavation, they discovered ancient artifacts buried within the earthwork.

在挖掘过程中，他们发现了埋藏在土方工程中的古代文物。

9.Proper planning of earthwork can prevent future drainage issues.

合理规划土方工程可以防止未来的排水问题。

10.The landscape architect designed the earthwork to enhance the natural beauty of the park.

景观设计师设计了土方工程，以增强公园的自然美。

11.Heavy machinery was required for the large-scale earthwork project.

大型土方工程项目需要重型机械。

作文

In the realm of construction and civil engineering, the term earthwork refers to the process of moving or processing large quantities of soil or rock. This can include excavation, embankment, and grading activities that are essential for preparing a site for building. The significance of earthwork cannot be overstated, as it lays the foundation for all subsequent construction activities. Without proper earthwork, a structure may face various challenges, including stability issues and drainage problems. When planning a construction project, engineers and contractors must consider the topography of the land. This involves assessing the existing landscape to determine how much earthwork will be necessary. For instance, if a site is located on a hill, significant excavation will be required to create a level surface. Conversely, if the site is in a low-lying area, the contractors may need to perform embankment work to raise the ground level. In both scenarios, the goal of earthwork is to create a stable base that can support the weight of buildings and infrastructure. The methods used in earthwork vary depending on the project's needs. Heavy machinery, such as excavators, bulldozers, and graders, are typically employed to move earth efficiently. These machines allow for quick and precise manipulation of soil and rock, which is crucial for meeting project deadlines. Additionally, advancements in technology have led to more sophisticated equipment that can perform complex earthwork tasks with greater accuracy. Another important aspect of earthwork is environmental consideration. Construction projects often require the removal of vegetation and alteration of natural landscapes, which can impact local ecosystems. Therefore, it is essential for contractors to conduct environmental assessments before commencing earthwork. This ensures that any potential negative effects on the environment are minimized or mitigated. Furthermore, earthwork plays a vital role in drainage management. Properly designed grading can direct water away from structures, preventing flooding and water damage. Engineers must consider factors such as soil composition and local weather patterns when planning earthwork to ensure effective drainage solutions are implemented. In conclusion, earthwork is a fundamental component of construction and civil engineering. It involves the movement and processing of soil and rock to prepare a site for building. The success of a construction project heavily relies on the quality of earthwork performed, as it affects the stability, drainage, and overall feasibility of the structure. As technology continues to advance, the methods and machinery used in earthwork will likely evolve, making the process more efficient and environmentally friendly. Understanding the importance of earthwork is crucial for anyone involved in the construction industry, as it serves as the backbone of any successful project.

在建筑和土木工程领域，术语earthwork指的是移动或处理大量土壤或岩石的过程。这可以包括挖掘、堤坝和整平活动，这些活动对于准备建筑工地至关重要。earthwork的重要性不容小觑，因为它为后续的所有施工活动奠定了基础。如果没有适当的earthwork，结构可能会面临各种挑战，包括稳定性问题和排水问题。 在规划建筑项目时，工程师和承包商必须考虑土地的地形。这涉及评估现有的景观，以确定需要多少earthwork。例如，如果一个工地位于山坡上，就需要进行大量的挖掘工作，以创建一个平坦的表面。相反，如果工地位于低洼地区，承包商可能需要进行堤坝工作，以提高地面水平。在这两种情况下，earthwork的目标是创建一个能够支撑建筑物和基础设施重量的稳定基础。 earthwork中使用的方法根据项目的需要而有所不同。通常使用重型机械，如挖掘机、推土机和整平机，来高效地移动土壤。这些机器允许快速且精确地操控土壤和岩石，这对满足项目截止日期至关重要。此外，技术的进步导致了更复杂设备的出现，这些设备能够更准确地执行复杂的earthwork任务。 earthwork的另一个重要方面是环境考虑。建筑项目通常需要移除植被和改变自然景观，这可能会影响当地生态系统。因此，在开始进行earthwork之前，承包商进行环境评估是至关重要的。这确保了尽量减少或减轻对环境的潜在负面影响。 此外，earthwork在排水管理中也发挥着至关重要的作用。合理设计的整平可以将水引导远离结构，防止洪水和水损害。工程师在规划earthwork时必须考虑土壤成分和当地天气模式，以确保有效的排水解决方案得以实施。 总之，earthwork是建筑和土木工程的基本组成部分。它涉及土壤和岩石的移动和处理，以准备建筑工地。建筑项目的成功在很大程度上依赖于所进行的earthwork的质量，因为它影响到结构的稳定性、排水和整体可行性。随着技术的不断进步，earthwork中使用的方法和机械可能会不断演变，使这一过程更加高效和环保。理解earthwork的重要性对任何参与建筑行业的人来说都至关重要，因为它是任何成功项目的支柱。