echinococcoses

简明释义

英[ˌiːkaɪnəˈkɒkəsiz]美[ˌiːkaɪnəˈkɒkəsiz]

n. 包虫病（echinococcosis 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Results Pathological diagnosis reveals 5 cerebral cysticercus and 2 cerebral echinococcoses, and histological examination of cyst membrane removed totally or partially shows 4 neuroepithelial cysts.

结果手术摘除并经病理证实为脑囊虫5例，脑包虫2例； 囊壁切除或部分切除经组织学证实为神经上皮性囊肿4例。

2.Results Pathological diagnosis reveals 5 cerebral cysticercus and 2 cerebral echinococcoses, and histological examination of cyst membrane removed totally or partially shows 4 neuroepithelial cysts.

结果手术摘除并经病理证实为脑囊虫5例，脑包虫2例； 囊壁切除或部分切除经组织学证实为神经上皮性囊肿4例。

3.Veterinarians are concerned about the rising cases of echinococcoses 棘头虫病 in domestic animals.

兽医们对家禽中日益增加的echinococcoses 棘头虫病病例感到担忧。

4.Preventing echinococcoses 棘头虫病 requires proper hygiene practices, especially in rural areas.

预防echinococcoses 棘头虫病需要在农村地区实施适当的卫生措施。

5.Infection with echinococcoses 棘头虫病 can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

如果不治疗，感染echinococcoses 棘头虫病可能导致严重的健康并发症。

6.The life cycle of the parasite responsible for echinococcoses 棘头虫病 involves both dogs and sheep.

导致echinococcoses 棘头虫病的寄生虫的生命周期涉及狗和羊。

7.Public health campaigns are important to raise awareness about echinococcoses 棘头虫病 transmission.

公共卫生宣传对于提高人们对echinococcoses 棘头虫病传播的认识至关重要。

作文

Echinococcosis, often referred to in its plural form as echinococcoses, is a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of tapeworms belonging to the genus Echinococcus. These parasites primarily affect animals, particularly canines, but they can also pose significant health risks to humans. The transmission of echinococcoses typically occurs through the ingestion of eggs found in contaminated food, water, or soil. Once ingested, the eggs hatch in the intestines and develop into larvae that can migrate to various organs, most commonly the liver and lungs, leading to serious health complications. The clinical manifestations of echinococcoses can vary widely depending on the location and size of the cysts formed by the larvae. In many cases, individuals may remain asymptomatic for years, with the disease only becoming apparent when the cysts grow large enough to cause pressure effects on surrounding organs. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, jaundice, respiratory issues, and in severe cases, anaphylactic shock if cysts rupture. This delayed onset of symptoms makes early diagnosis challenging, often resulting in advanced disease at the time of detection. Preventing echinococcoses requires a multifaceted approach. Education about the risks associated with handling infected animals and consuming contaminated food is crucial. Public health initiatives should focus on promoting good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly after contact with animals and ensuring that fruits and vegetables are washed properly before consumption. Additionally, controlling stray dog populations and implementing deworming programs can significantly reduce the incidence of this disease. In areas where echinococcoses is endemic, regular screening and monitoring of high-risk populations, such as farmers and those living in close contact with dogs, can aid in the early detection and treatment of the disease. Surgical intervention may be necessary for patients with symptomatic cysts, and anti-parasitic medications can help manage the condition in less severe cases. The global burden of echinococcoses is substantial, particularly in regions of South America, the Mediterranean, and parts of Asia and Africa, where the disease is more prevalent. It is estimated that millions of people are affected worldwide, with thousands of new cases reported annually. The economic impact of echinococcoses extends beyond healthcare costs; it also affects livestock productivity and contributes to food insecurity in affected communities. In conclusion, understanding echinococcoses and its implications for human health is essential for effective prevention and control strategies. Increased awareness, education, and collaborative efforts between public health officials and communities are vital to reducing the incidence of this preventable disease. By addressing the factors that contribute to the spread of echinococcoses, we can protect vulnerable populations and improve overall public health outcomes.

棘球蚴病，通常以其复数形式echinococcoses称呼，是一种由属于棘头虫属的绦虫幼虫阶段引起的动物源性疾病。这些寄生虫主要影响动物，尤其是犬类，但它们也对人类构成重大健康风险。echinococcoses的传播通常通过摄入污染的食物、水或土壤中的卵子来发生。一旦摄入，这些卵子在肠道中孵化并发育成幼虫，这些幼虫可以迁移到各种器官，最常见的是肝脏和肺部，导致严重的健康并发症。 echinococcoses的临床表现可能因囊肿的位置和大小而异。在许多情况下，个体可能在多年内保持无症状，疾病只有在囊肿长大到足以对周围器官造成压力时才会显现。症状可能包括腹痛、黄疸、呼吸问题，以及在严重情况下，如果囊肿破裂，可能出现过敏性休克。这种症状的延迟出现使得早期诊断变得具有挑战性，通常导致在发现时疾病已处于晚期。 预防echinococcoses需要多方面的方法。关于处理感染动物和食用污染食物的风险的教育至关重要。公共卫生倡议应重点推广良好的卫生习惯，例如在接触动物后彻底洗手，并确保在消费之前将水果和蔬菜洗净。此外，控制流浪狗数量和实施驱虫计划可以显著减少该疾病的发生。 在echinococcoses地方流行的地区，定期筛查和监测高风险人群（例如农民和与狗密切接触的人）可以帮助及早发现和治疗该疾病。对于有症状的囊肿患者，可能需要外科干预，而抗寄生虫药物可以帮助管理较轻微的病例。 echinococcoses的全球负担相当大，特别是在南美洲、地中海地区以及亚洲和非洲的某些地区，该疾病更为普遍。估计全球有数百万人受到影响，每年报告数千个新病例。echinococcoses的经济影响超越了医疗费用；它还影响牲畜生产力，并导致受影响社区的食品安全问题。 总之，了解echinococcoses及其对人类健康的影响对于有效的预防和控制策略至关重要。提高意识、教育和公共卫生官员与社区之间的协作努力对于减少这种可预防疾病的发生至关重要。通过解决导致echinococcoses传播的因素，我们可以保护易受影响的人群并改善整体公共卫生结果。