ecology

简明释义

英[iˈkɒlədʒi]美[iˈkɑːlədʒi]

n. 生态学；生态；生态保护运动

复 数 e c o l o g i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.

石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。

2.The emphasis of this new "community ecology" was on the composition and structure of communities consisting of different species.

这种新的“群落生态学”强调的是由不同物种组成的群落的组成和结构。

3.The research was published in the journal Behavioral Ecology.

这一研究结果发表在了《行为生态学》杂志上。

4.Future research should look at the behavior and ecology of these worms to understand what caused the emergence of new species.

未来的研究应该看看这些蠕虫的行为与生态学，以了解新物种的出现是由什么造成的。

5.The findings, published in the journal applied ecology today (FRI), have important implications for saving other endangered animals.

这项发现发表在《今日生态学应用》（FRI）期刊上，它对于挽救其它濒危动物具有重要意义。

6.Future research should look at the behavior and ecology of these worms, to understand what caused the new species to arise.

未来的研究应该看看这些蠕虫的行为与生态学，以了解新物种的出现是由什么造成的。

7.In the late nineteenth century, ecology began to grow into an independent science from its roots in natural history and plant geography.

在19世纪后期，生态学从它的自然历史和植物地理学的根源开始发展为一门独立的科学。

8.This paper reports the hibernation state of Gekko stvinhonis in the aspects of ecology and morphophysiology.

本文研究了无蹼壁虎冬眠期的生态和形态生理状况。

9.The study of ecology 生态学 helps us understand the relationships between different species.

对生态学的研究帮助我们理解不同物种之间的关系。

10.Urban ecology 城市生态学 focuses on how living organisms interact with their urban environment.

城市生态学关注生物如何与其城市环境互动。

11.Conservation ecology 保护生态学 aims to protect endangered species and their habitats.

保护生态学旨在保护濒危物种及其栖息地。

12.The ecology 生态学 of the rainforest is incredibly complex, with countless interactions among species.

雨林的生态学极其复杂，物种之间的相互作用数不胜数。

13.Understanding ecology 生态学 can help in developing sustainable agricultural practices.

理解生态学可以帮助制定可持续的农业实践。

作文

Ecology is a branch of biology that deals with the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It encompasses various aspects of life, from the smallest microorganisms to the largest ecosystems. Understanding ecology (生态学) is crucial for addressing many of the environmental challenges we face today, such as climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction. To begin with, ecology (生态学) allows us to comprehend the intricate web of life on Earth. Every organism, whether it is a plant, animal, or microorganism, plays a specific role in its ecosystem. For instance, plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis, which is essential for the survival of animals. In turn, animals contribute to the pollination of plants and help in seed dispersal. This interdependence highlights the importance of maintaining biodiversity, as the loss of one species can have cascading effects on others. Moreover, ecology (生态学) teaches us about the various ecosystems that exist around the globe, such as forests, deserts, wetlands, and oceans. Each ecosystem has unique characteristics and is home to different species adapted to thrive in those specific conditions. For example, the Amazon rainforest is known for its incredible biodiversity, housing millions of species, many of which are yet to be discovered. Conversely, deserts are characterized by extreme temperatures and limited water supply, leading to specialized adaptations in the organisms that inhabit them. The study of ecology (生态学) also emphasizes the significance of energy flow and nutrient cycling within ecosystems. Energy from the sun is captured by plants and transferred through various trophic levels, from herbivores to carnivores. This flow of energy is vital for sustaining life. Additionally, nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus are recycled through biogeochemical cycles, ensuring that ecosystems remain productive and resilient. In recent years, the relevance of ecology (生态学) has become increasingly evident as human activities continue to impact the environment. Deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization have led to habitat loss and fragmentation, threatening countless species and disrupting natural processes. Understanding ecology (生态学) helps us recognize the consequences of our actions and the importance of conservation efforts. For instance, initiatives aimed at restoring degraded habitats and protecting endangered species are rooted in ecological principles. Conservationists utilize ecology (生态学) to develop strategies that promote sustainability and resilience in ecosystems. By implementing practices such as reforestation, sustainable agriculture, and marine protected areas, we can mitigate the adverse effects of human activities and ensure the health of our planet for future generations. Furthermore, education plays a crucial role in fostering a deeper understanding of ecology (生态学). By raising awareness about the interconnectedness of life and the environment, we can inspire individuals and communities to take action. Schools and organizations are increasingly incorporating ecological concepts into their curricula and programs, empowering people to become stewards of the Earth. In conclusion, ecology (生态学) is a vital field of study that enhances our understanding of the natural world and the intricate relationships within it. As we face pressing environmental issues, embracing the principles of ecology (生态学) is essential for promoting sustainability and ensuring the well-being of all living organisms. Through education, conservation efforts, and responsible practices, we can work together to protect our planet and its diverse ecosystems for generations to come.

生态学是生物学的一个分支，研究生物体与其环境之间的关系。它涵盖了生命的各个方面，从最小的微生物到最大的生态系统。理解生态学(生态学)对解决我们今天面临的许多环境挑战至关重要，比如气候变化、污染和栖息地破坏。 首先，生态学(生态学)使我们能够理解地球上生命的复杂网络。每种生物，无论是植物、动物还是微生物，在其生态系统中都扮演着特定的角色。例如，植物通过光合作用产生氧气，这对动物的生存至关重要。反过来，动物则有助于植物的授粉和种子的传播。这种相互依赖性突显了维持生物多样性的重要性，因为一种物种的丧失可能会对其他物种产生连锁反应。 此外，生态学(生态学)教会我们全球存在的各种生态系统，如森林、沙漠、湿地和海洋。每个生态系统都有其独特的特征，并且栖息着适应这些特定条件的不同物种。例如，亚马逊雨林以其惊人的生物多样性而闻名，栖息着数百万种物种，其中许多尚未被发现。相反，沙漠的特点是极端的温度和有限的水源，导致居住在那里的生物体具有特殊的适应性。 对生态学(生态学)的研究还强调了生态系统内能量流动和营养物质循环的重要性。太阳的能量被植物捕获，并通过从食草动物到食肉动物的不同营养层级转移。这种能量流动对维持生命至关重要。此外，碳、氮和磷等营养物质通过生物地球化学循环进行回收，确保生态系统保持生产力和韧性。 近年来，随着人类活动对环境的影响日益明显，生态学(生态学)的相关性变得愈发显著。森林砍伐、城市化和工业化导致栖息地丧失和碎片化，威胁着无数物种并扰乱自然过程。理解生态学(生态学)帮助我们认识到我们行为的后果以及保护工作的重要性。 例如，旨在恢复退化栖息地和保护濒危物种的举措根植于生态原则。保护主义者利用生态学(生态学)制定促进可持续性和生态系统韧性的战略。通过实施如再造林、可持续农业和海洋保护区等做法，我们可以减轻人类活动的不利影响，确保我们星球的健康，为未来世代着想。 此外，教育在促进对生态学(生态学)更深刻理解方面发挥着关键作用。通过提高对生命与环境之间相互联系的认识，我们可以激励个人和社区采取行动。学校和组织越来越多地将生态概念纳入其课程和项目中，赋予人们成为地球守护者的能力。 总之，生态学(生态学)是一个重要的研究领域，增强了我们对自然世界及其内部复杂关系的理解。随着我们面临紧迫的环境问题，拥抱生态学(生态学)的原则对于促进可持续发展和确保所有生物体的福祉至关重要。通过教育、保护努力和负责任的实践，我们可以共同努力，保护我们的星球及其多样化的生态系统，使其惠及后代。