economist

简明释义

英[ɪˈkɒnəmɪst]美[ɪˈkɑːnəmɪst]

n. 经济学家

复 数 e c o n o m i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Liberal economist Dean Baker, co-founder of the Center for Economic Policy and Research, says male economists have been on the inside of the profession, confirming each other's anti-regulation views.

经济政策与研究中心联合创始人、自由派经济学家迪安·贝克表示，男性经济学家一直在行业内部对彼此的反监管观点做出证实。

2.However, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.

然而，本文将帮助你像经济学家一样思考，仔细考虑你的每个决策的机会成本。

3.Professor Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy?

史蒂文森教授，作为一名经济学家，你如何看待中国经济的高速增长？

4.The economist J.K. Galbraith once wrote, "Faced with a choice between changing one's mind and proving there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy with the proof."

经济学家J.K.加尔布雷斯曾经写道：“当面对这样一个抉择，即改变自己的想法或证明没必要改变它时，几乎每个人都会忙于证明（没必要改变）。”

5.0 in Western Europe, reports economist Robert Stein in the journal National Affairs.

经济学家罗伯特·斯坦因在《国家事务》杂志上发表报告说，在西欧，这个数字为零。

6.James Heckman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, has examined how the returns on education break down for individuals with different backgrounds and levels of ability.

诺贝尔经济学奖得主詹姆斯·赫克曼（James Heckman）研究了不同背景和能力水平的个人得到的教育收益有何不同。

7.The economist 经济学家 presented a new theory on inflation during the conference.

这位经济学家在会议上提出了关于通货膨胀的新理论。

8.Many policies are influenced by the recommendations of an economist 经济学家 to ensure economic growth.

许多政策受到经济学家建议的影响，以确保经济增长。

9.An economist 经济学家 analyzed the impact of trade tariffs on local businesses.

一位经济学家分析了贸易关税对当地企业的影响。

10.The report was written by a leading economist 经济学家 in the field of environmental economics.

该报告由一位在环境经济学领域的领先经济学家撰写。

11.A renowned economist 经济学家 argued that education is key to reducing poverty.

一位著名的经济学家认为教育是减少贫困的关键。

作文

An economist is a professional who studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They analyze data, trends, and various economic factors to understand how economies function and to provide insights that can help in policy-making. The role of an economist is crucial in both public and private sectors, as their findings can influence decisions that affect millions of lives. In today’s complex world, the work of an economist has become even more significant. With globalization and rapid technological advancements, economies are interconnected like never before. An economist must not only focus on local economic conditions but also consider global trends that can impact national economies. For instance, trade policies in one country can have ripple effects across the globe, affecting jobs, prices, and economic growth. One of the primary tasks of an economist is to conduct research. This involves gathering data from various sources, including government reports, financial statements, and market surveys. After collecting the data, an economist uses statistical methods to analyze it, looking for patterns and correlations that can provide insights into economic behavior. For example, they might study how changes in interest rates affect consumer spending or how inflation impacts purchasing power. Moreover, economists often develop economic models to predict future trends. These models can help policymakers understand the potential outcomes of different decisions. For example, if a government is considering increasing taxes, an economist might create a model to forecast how this change could affect economic growth, employment rates, and overall consumer confidence. In addition to research and modeling, economists also play a vital role in advising governments and organizations. Their expertise is often sought in crafting economic policies that promote growth and stability. For instance, during economic downturns, an economist might recommend stimulus measures to boost spending and investment. Conversely, in times of economic boom, they may advise on tightening monetary policy to prevent overheating. Furthermore, the field of economics is diverse, with specializations that allow economists to focus on particular areas. Some may choose to specialize in microeconomics, which looks at individual consumers and businesses, while others may focus on macroeconomics, examining entire economies and global markets. There are also economists who specialize in fields such as labor economics, environmental economics, and international economics, each contributing valuable insights to their respective areas. In conclusion, the role of an economist is multifaceted and essential in understanding and shaping the economic landscape. Their ability to analyze data, develop models, and provide sound advice makes them invaluable in both government and private sectors. As the world continues to evolve, the insights provided by economists will be critical in navigating the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Understanding the work of an economist not only helps us appreciate their contributions but also empowers us to make informed decisions in our own economic lives.

经济学家是研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的专业人士。他们分析数据、趋势和各种经济因素，以理解经济如何运作，并提供能够帮助政策制定的见解。经济学家的角色在公共和私营部门都至关重要，因为他们的研究结果可能影响数百万人的生活。 在当今复杂的世界中，经济学家的工作变得更加重要。随着全球化和快速的技术进步，经济之间的相互联系前所未有。经济学家不仅必须关注本地经济状况，还必须考虑可能影响国家经济的全球趋势。例如，一个国家的贸易政策可能对全球产生涟漪效应，影响就业、价格和经济增长。 经济学家的主要任务之一是进行研究。这涉及从各种来源收集数据，包括政府报告、财务报表和市场调查。在收集数据后，经济学家使用统计方法进行分析，寻找可以提供经济行为洞察的模式和相关性。例如，他们可能研究利率变化如何影响消费者支出，或者通货膨胀如何影响购买力。 此外，经济学家还常常开发经济模型以预测未来趋势。这些模型可以帮助政策制定者理解不同决策的潜在结果。例如，如果政府考虑提高税收，经济学家可能会创建一个模型来预测这一变化可能对经济增长、就业率和整体消费者信心的影响。 除了研究和建模外，经济学家在为政府和组织提供建议方面也发挥着重要作用。他们的专业知识通常在制定促进增长和稳定的经济政策时被寻求。例如，在经济衰退期间，经济学家可能会建议采取刺激措施来促进支出和投资。相反，在经济繁荣时期，他们可能会建议收紧货币政策以防止过热。 此外，经济学领域是多样化的，专业化使经济学家能够专注于特定领域。有些人可能选择专攻微观经济学，研究个体消费者和企业，而其他人可能专注于宏观经济学，考察整个经济体和全球市场。还有一些经济学家专注于劳动经济学、环境经济学和国际经济学等领域，各自为其领域贡献宝贵的见解。 总之，经济学家的角色是多方面的，在理解和塑造经济格局方面至关重要。他们分析数据、开发模型和提供合理建议的能力使他们在政府和私营部门都具有不可替代的价值。随着世界的不断发展，经济学家提供的见解在应对未来的挑战和机遇中将至关重要。理解经济学家的工作不仅帮助我们欣赏他们的贡献，还使我们能够在自己的经济生活中做出明智的决策。