ectasia

简明释义

英[ekˈteɪzɪə]美[ekˈteɪʒə]

n. （管状器管或空腔）扩张

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of oral Tongxinluo capsules on angina of patients with coronary ectasia.

目的评价通心络胶囊对冠状动脉扩张症患者的治疗效果。

2.Magnetic resonance imaging of the lower spine to look for dural ectasia.

磁共振成像的下脊柱寻找硬脑膜扩张。

3.Conclusions There are the characters of more coronary artery ectasia, and more slow reflow phenomenon in PTCA related vessel in smoking patients.

结论吸烟患者冠脉病变特点为冠脉瘤样扩张或冠脉扩张症多发。吸烟患者PT CA术中相关血管慢血流现象的发生率较高。

4.Conclusion Isolated coronary artery ectasia is unusual in the patients underwent coronary angiography and associated with the traditional risk factors, except diabetes.

结论单纯性冠状动脉扩张在冠状动脉造影中少见，与除糖尿病外所有冠心病的危险因素相关。

5.Keratoconus is an uncommon autosomal recessive inheritance, characteristic of corneal ectasia, which results in the corneal central anterior bulging, conus formation and high irregular astigmatism.

圆锥角膜是一种先天性发育异常，是一种以角膜扩张为特征，致角膜中央部向前凸出、变薄呈圆锥并产生高度不规则散光的角膜病变。

6.Keratoconus is an uncommon autosomal recessive inheritance, characteristic of corneal ectasia, which results in the corneal central anterior bulging, conus formation and high irregular astigmatism.

圆锥角膜是一种先天性发育异常，是一种以角膜扩张为特征，致角膜中央部向前凸出、变薄呈圆锥并产生高度不规则散光的角膜病变。

7.Objective To investigate the clinic characteristics and treatment methods of coronary ectasia.

目的探讨老年人冠状动脉扩张症的临床特点及治疗方法。

8.Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic methods of coronary ectasia.

目的：探讨冠状动脉瘤样扩张的临床特点及治疗的方法。

9.Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is a rare clinical disease which can cause severe upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding.

胃窦血管扩张症是引起严重的上消化道出血的一种少见疾病。

10.The patient was diagnosed with bronchial ectasia (支气管扩张) after several imaging tests.

经过多项影像学检查，患者被诊断为支气管ectasia（支气管扩张）。

11.In cases of renal ectasia (肾扩张), doctors often recommend monitoring kidney function closely.

在肾ectasia（肾扩张）的情况下，医生通常建议密切监测肾功能。

12.Pulmonary ectasia (肺扩张) can lead to severe respiratory issues if left untreated.

如果不治疗，肺ectasia（肺扩张）可能会导致严重的呼吸问题。

13.The radiologist noted signs of ectasia (扩张) in the patient's blood vessels during the scan.

放射科医生在扫描中注意到患者血管有ectasia（扩张）的迹象。

14.Esophageal ectasia (食管扩张) can cause difficulty swallowing and regurgitation.

食管ectasia（食管扩张）可能导致吞咽困难和反流。

作文

Ectasia is a medical term that refers to the dilation or expansion of a hollow organ or structure within the body. This condition can affect various parts of the body, including blood vessels, airways, and even the gastrointestinal tract. Understanding the implications of ectasia (扩张) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can indicate underlying health issues that may require attention. For instance, one of the most common forms of ectasia (扩张) is found in the lungs, specifically in conditions like bronchiectasis. This occurs when the airways become permanently enlarged, leading to a buildup of mucus and increasing the risk of infections. Patients suffering from bronchiectasis often experience chronic cough, shortness of breath, and frequent respiratory infections. Therefore, recognizing the symptoms associated with ectasia (扩张) in the lungs is vital for early diagnosis and treatment. Another significant area where ectasia (扩张) is observed is in blood vessels. Aortic ectasia, for example, involves the dilation of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. This condition can lead to serious complications such as aneurysms, which can be life-threatening if they rupture. Regular monitoring and imaging studies are essential for individuals diagnosed with aortic ectasia (扩张) to prevent severe outcomes. In addition to these examples, ectasia (扩张) can also occur in the gastrointestinal tract. Esophageal ectasia (扩张), for instance, can lead to difficulty swallowing and may result from conditions like achalasia. This disorder affects the ability of the esophagus to move food into the stomach, causing it to enlarge over time. Patients may experience symptoms such as regurgitation, chest pain, and weight loss, making it imperative to seek medical advice when such symptoms arise. The causes of ectasia (扩张) can vary widely depending on the affected organ and individual health factors. Genetic predispositions, chronic inflammation, infections, and lifestyle choices can all contribute to the development of this condition. As such, understanding one’s medical history and risk factors is essential in managing and preventing complications associated with ectasia (扩张). From a treatment perspective, addressing ectasia (扩张) often involves a multi-faceted approach. Depending on the severity and location of the condition, treatments may range from medication and lifestyle changes to surgical interventions. For example, in cases of bronchiectasis, antibiotics and bronchodilators may be prescribed to manage symptoms, while severe cases of aortic ectasia (扩张) might necessitate surgical repair or replacement of the affected vessel. In conclusion, ectasia (扩张) is a significant medical term that encompasses various conditions related to the dilation of hollow organs. Its implications can be serious, affecting multiple systems within the body. By understanding the nature of ectasia (扩张) and its potential effects, individuals can take proactive steps towards monitoring their health and seeking appropriate care. Education and awareness about this condition can empower patients, leading to better health outcomes and improved quality of life.

‘ectasia’是一个医学术语，指的是体内空心器官或结构的扩张或扩展。这种情况可以影响身体的各个部分，包括血管、气道，甚至消化道。理解ectasia（扩张）的含义对于患者和医疗提供者都是至关重要的，因为它可能表明需要关注的潜在健康问题。 例如，ectasia（扩张）最常见的形式之一出现在肺部，特别是在支气管扩张症等疾病中。这种情况发生在气道永久性扩大时，导致粘液堆积并增加感染风险。患有支气管扩张症的患者通常会经历慢性咳嗽、呼吸急促和频繁的呼吸道感染。因此，识别与肺部ectasia（扩张）相关的症状对于早期诊断和治疗至关重要。 ectasia（扩张）观察到的另一个重要领域是血管。例如，主动脉扩张涉及主动脉的扩张，这是体内最大的动脉。这种情况可能导致严重的并发症，如动脉瘤，如果破裂可能危及生命。对于被诊断为主动脉ectasia（扩张）的人来说，定期监测和影像学检查对防止严重后果至关重要。 除了这些例子，ectasia（扩张）也可能发生在消化道中。例如，食管ectasia（扩张）可能导致吞咽困难，并可能由于贲门失弛缓症等疾病引起。这种疾病影响食管将食物移动到胃中的能力，导致其随着时间的推移而扩大。患者可能会经历如反流、胸痛和体重减轻等症状，因此在出现此类症状时寻求医疗建议是至关重要的。 导致ectasia（扩张）的原因因受影响的器官和个人健康因素而异。遗传易感性、慢性炎症、感染和生活方式选择都可能导致这种情况的发展。因此，了解个人的病史和风险因素对于管理和预防与ectasia（扩张）相关的并发症至关重要。 从治疗的角度来看，处理ectasia（扩张）通常涉及多方面的方法。根据病情的严重程度和位置，治疗可能包括药物、生活方式变化和外科干预。例如，在支气管扩张症的情况下，可能会开具抗生素和支气管扩张剂来管理症状，而严重的主动脉ectasia（扩张）可能需要手术修复或更换受影响的血管。 总之，ectasia（扩张）是一个重要的医学术语，涵盖与空心器官扩张相关的各种疾病。它的影响可能很严重，影响身体的多个系统。通过理解ectasia（扩张）的性质及其潜在影响，个人可以采取积极措施监测自己的健康并寻求适当的护理。对这一状况的教育和意识可以赋予患者权力，从而改善健康结果和提高生活质量。