ectropion

简明释义

英[ekˈtrəʊpɪɒn]美[ekˈtropɪən]

n. [医] 外翻；[眼科] 睑外翻

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the innervation of the musculus temporalis and improve the successful rate of the operation for paralytic eyelid ectropion.

目的了解颞肌的神经支配，以提高手术治疗麻痹性睑外翻的成功率。

2.Eyes excessively light; entropion, ectropion.

眼睛过度光；内翻，外翻。

3.Postburn eyelid skin defect should be repaired as early as possible, so that ectropion or other deformity can be prevented.

烧伤后眼睑皮肤缺损的修复应尽早进行，以预防睑外翻及其它畸形的发生。

4.Excessive tearing or evidence of entropion or ectropion is to be penalized.

眼裂过大、眼睑内翻或眼睑外翻都属于缺陷。

5.All the wounds healed primarily without any complications such as ectropion, lacrimal stenosis and fluxion.

全部患者切口一期愈合，无睑外翻、泪点闭锁及溢泪。

6.Objective To present a simple and effective surgery technique of repairing lower eyelid ectropion.

目的：介绍一种修复下睑外翻畸形的简单有效的方法。

7.The patient was diagnosed with ectropion, which is a condition where the eyelid turns outward.

患者被诊断为眼睑外翻，这是一种眼睑向外翻转的情况。

8.After the surgery, the doctor explained that the ectropion could lead to dryness and irritation of the eye.

手术后，医生解释说眼睑外翻可能导致眼睛干燥和刺激。

9.Elderly patients often experience ectropion due to the weakening of the eyelid muscles.

老年患者由于眼睑肌肉的弱化，常常会出现眼睑外翻。

10.Treatment for ectropion may include surgical correction to reposition the eyelid.

治疗眼睑外翻可能包括手术矫正以重新定位眼睑。

11.The veterinarian noticed ectropion in the dog's eyes during the check-up.

兽医在检查中发现狗的眼睛有眼睑外翻的情况。

作文

Ectropion is a medical condition that affects the eyelids, specifically causing them to turn outward. This condition can lead to various complications, including dry eyes, irritation, and exposure of the inner eyelid surface. Understanding ectropion (眼睑外翻) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. The causes of ectropion (眼睑外翻) can vary widely. Aging is one of the most common factors, as the skin loses its elasticity over time. Other causes may include trauma, surgery, or conditions such as Bell's palsy, which can weaken the muscles around the eye. In some cases, a congenital defect may also result in ectropion (眼睑外翻). Regardless of the cause, it is essential to recognize the symptoms early to prevent further complications. Patients with ectropion (眼睑外翻) often experience discomfort due to the exposure of the inner eyelid. Symptoms can include excessive tearing, redness, and a gritty sensation in the eye. In severe cases, the cornea may become damaged, leading to more serious vision problems. Therefore, understanding how to manage this condition is vital. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough examination by an ophthalmologist, who will assess the eyelids and the overall health of the eyes. Treatment options for ectropion (眼睑外翻) depend on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with lubricating eye drops and ointments to alleviate dryness and irritation. However, surgical intervention may be necessary for more severe cases, particularly when the eyelid's position needs correction. Surgery for ectropion (眼睑外翻) aims to reposition the eyelid and restore its normal function. There are several surgical techniques available, and the choice of procedure often depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Post-operative care is also crucial, as it helps ensure proper healing and minimizes the risk of recurrence. Preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of developing ectropion (眼睑外翻). For example, protecting the eyes from trauma and managing underlying health conditions can help maintain eyelid integrity. Regular eye check-ups are also important, especially for older adults who may be at higher risk of developing this condition. In conclusion, ectropion (眼睑外翻) is a significant condition that requires attention and care. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can better manage their eye health. Awareness and education about ectropion (眼睑外翻) can empower patients to seek timely medical advice and improve their overall well-being.